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2012年11月14日6时10分许，上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾，四名女生坠楼身亡。有人为个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜，有人对生命消逝的悲痛，有对花季少女的惋惜，也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考。 上海商学院火灾事件UNIT 5 FIRST AIDWHAT IS FIRST AID? First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.HOW TO DEAL WITH COMMON INJURIESa snake bitea sprained ankleCommon injuries AdviceLay the victim down and keep him/her stillDo not wash the venom(毒液) offDo not try to suck(吸)out the venomSee a doctor as soon as possible Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleedingHave the victim sit down Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankleBroken arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe, dont doanything. If not, you can slap her on her back to unblock(疏通)the airway(气管).Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Get medical help immediately.Get the person to sit downTilt(倾斜) his/her head forward slightly Gently pinch(捏、掐) the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁) Pre-reading1. What will happen to the little girl?2. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?FIRST AID FOR BURNSBurn: an injury that you get when something burns your skin 烧伤、烫伤、灼伤Whats the main idea of each part?Part1:Part2:Part3:Part4:Part5:Reading Functions of skinCauses of burnsTypes of burnsCharacteristics of burnsFirst aid treatmentPART 1 1.How many layers of skin do we have? 2.How many functions of skin are mentioned? And what are they? 4 functionsIt keeps you warm or cool.It gives youyour sense of touch.It prevents your body from losing too much water.It is where you feel cold, heat or pain. 视觉 听觉 嗅觉 味觉sense of sightsense of hearingsense of smell sense of tastePOISONNoun : a substance that can kill you or make you sick if you eat, drink or breathe it 毒药e.g. One mans meat is another mans poison. Verb : to kill sb or sth with poison使中毒Adj : poisonous 有毒的 poisonous gases/plants各有所爱PART 2 CAUSES OF BURNS What are the various causes of burns?PART 3PART 4 Types of burns CriteriaExamplesCharacteristicsFirst degreeSecond degreeThird degreeThe top layer of the skinBoth the top and the second layer of the skinAll the three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skinSevere sunburn; hot liquidsMild sunburn; touching a hot pan, stove or iron Black, white, charred; Swollen; tissue ; Little or no pain; pain around edge of injured area Rough, red and swollen; Blisters; Watery surface;Extremely painfuldry, red and mildly swollen;Mildly painful;Turn white when pressedElectric shocks; burning clothes; severe petrol firesswell: to become larger than normal 肿胀，膨胀be swollen with anger Q: Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?PART 5 FIRST AID TREATMENTSqueeze: to press something firmly, especially with your hands 挤，压 e.g. squeeze juice from oranges Q1: Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Q2: Why should you put cool water on a burn?T OR F1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6. Do not rub the burns.7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.T F F F T F F REVIEW _the 3 types of burns_what to do if someone gets burned_the functions of the skin_the characteristics of burns_how we get burns35142READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY AND FIND OUT THE LANGUAGE POINTS
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