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人教版2015初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(1)goonvacation去度假(10)rmostofthetime大多数时间(19)onebowlof碗。oo(2)stayathome呆在家(11)tastegood宴起来不错(20)findout查明，弄清(3)gotothemountains去爬山(12)haveagoodtime过得愉快(21)takephotos照相(4)gotothebeach去沙滩(13)feellike感受到(22)somethingimportant重要(5)(6)visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp夏令营(14)(15)goshoppinginthepast去买东四在过去的事情（23）upanddown上上卜卜quiteafew相当多，不少(16)walkaround.四处走走(24)comeup上来，出现|(8)studyfor为而学习(17)toomany太多(25)ofcourse当然(9)goout出去(18)becauseof+短语因为(26)comedown卜来重点短语：重点语法：(1) Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2) Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3) Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4) Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5) Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法：11)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2) taste+adj.尝起来(3) nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有(4) seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(5) .arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地(6) decidetodosth.决定做某事(7) .trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8) trytodosth.尽力做某事(9) tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事(10) enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事词语辨析：anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Icantnditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2)seem+形容词看起来.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that来好像一；彳以乎.seemlike好像,似乎.Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.(11) wanttodosth.(12) startdoingsth.(13) stopdoingsth.stoptodosth想去做某事开始做某事停止做某事停下来做某事(14)(15)(16)(17)look+adj看起来dislikedoingsth.Whynotdosth.so+adj+that+不喜欢做某事为什么不做.呢?从句(18) tellsb.(not)todosth.(19) keepdoingsth.(20) .forgettodosth.如此以至于告诉某人（不要）做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）5ver介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。7becauseof因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Donttalktoomuch.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。Idontbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.8）too,to太.以至于不能.Motheristootiredtogotoschool.9)havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:(1) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?I always exercise.They often help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.(2)g帮助某人做某事(13)swingdance摇摆舞r(25)themostpopular最受欢迎oshopping去买东四(14)playtennis打网球(26)suchas例如,.像.这样(3)onweekends在周末(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生(4)howoften多少次(16)gotosleep睡觉(28)morethan多于(5)hardlyever几乎从不(17)gotobed上床睡觉229)oldhabitsdiehard(6)onceaweek一星期一次(18)atleast至少，不少于旧习难改(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(30)lessthan少于(8)gotothemovies去后电波(20)playsports做运动(31) junkfood垃交(32) takecareofsb乏食品(9)everyday每天(21)begoodfor对.有好处照料某人(10)usetheInternet上网(22)begoodatdoingsth(33)lookaftersb照顾某人(11)befree=benotbusy擅长做某事(34)havetodosth必须做某事=havetime后空(23)gocamping去野营(35)getin进入一副(12)havedanceandpiano(24)inonesfreetime(36)belatefor迟;在某人的业余时间语法要点:essons上舞蹈和钢琴课(1)helpsbwithsth习惯用法:1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth帮助某人做某事2. How about doing ？.怎么样？ /好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名t复数+ 一般疑问句9. by doing sth.通过做某事发现做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事5. 主语+find+that从句6. Its+adj.+)tdosth.7. spendtimewithsb.8. asksb.aboutsth.词语辨析：10. Whatsyourfavorite11. startdoingsth.12. thebestwaytodosth.of满的aboutdoingsth?.atall一点儿也不Idontlikeitatall.你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式做某事怎么样？我一点儿也不喜欢它。1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.Illbefreenextweek.=Illhavetimenextweek.2. Howcome?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=WhydidntTomcometotheparty?3. stayuplate指熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Dontstayuplatenexttime.|stayup指熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4. gotobed强调上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调入睡，睡着，进入梦乡Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5. find+宾语+名词，发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6. percent百分数，基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7. morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：ImafraidIhavetogonow.9. sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词，某个时候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanysometime名词短语，一段时间.表示段时间时Illstayhereforsometime.often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itabout2kilometers.(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition唱歌比赛(3) the same as 和相同；与一致(4) care about 关心； 介意(5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out 使显现；使表现出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) 8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one s heart 感动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样语法知识：(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who s more hardworking at school?词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。timeshaveyoureadthestory?Unit3Immoreoutgoincthanmysister短语归纳与用法:15) asas与样(16) besimilarto与相像的/类似的(17) bedifferentfrom与不同(18) belikeamirror像一面镜子(19) aslongas只要；既然(20) getbettergrades取得更好的成绩(21) )infact事实上；实际上(22) theother其他的(23) betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋(24) begoodwith善于与相处(25) )begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事226)wanttodosth.想要做某事(14)Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.(2)thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。（与at连用）嘲笑Dontlaughathim.别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：thoughadv.不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnt,thoughUnit4Whatsthebestmovietheater重点句型：1. Ithasthebiggestscreens.它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?2. TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.3. Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为重点短语：(1) movietheater电影院(2) becloseto离近(3) clothesstore服装店(4) intown在镇上(5) sofar到目前为止(6) 10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7) talentshow才艺表演(8) have-.incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9) aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界(10) moreandmore越来越(11) andsoon等等(12) allkindsof各种各样的(13) beupto由决定(14) noteverybody并不是每个人(15) makeup编造(故事、谎言等)(16) playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响(17) playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的(18) noproblem没什么，别客气(19) forexample例如(20) takeseriously认真对待(21) givesb.sth.给某人某物(22) cometrue(梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。(24) much+adj./adv.的比较级得多(25) watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(26) oneof+可数名词的复数之一(27) CanIaskyousome”我能问你一些吗？(28) Howdoyoulike?(29) Whatdoyouthinkof？你认为怎么样(30) howmuch.?多少钱?(31) Howfar?多远？(32) Howmany?多少？(33) Howlong.?多长？作Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语：(1) findout查明，弄清(2) bereadytodo准备好做某事(3) dressup装扮，乔装打扮(4) takesbsplace代替，替换(5) doagoodjob干得好(6) thinkof+名词或动词短语认为.gameshows游戏节目(8) learnfrom向学习从.获得(9) talkshows脱口秀(10) soapopera肥皂剧(11) goon发生(12) watchamovie观看一场电影(13) oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一(14) watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15) actionmovies动作电影重要句型：(16) comeout出版，发行(17) tryonesbest尽力，竭尽全力(18) apairof一双，一对(19) asfamousas一样着名(20) looklike看起来像(21) aroundtheworld世界各地(22) haveadiscussionabout就.讨论(23) oneday有一天(24) suchas比如(25) asymbolof.的象征(26) somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西(27) interestinginformation有趣的资料(28) happentodosth.碰巧做某事(29) expecttodosth.盼望做某事(30) TVshows电视节目I don t mind them.How about you?(1) Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?(2) IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.语词辨析:other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other 表示特中有两个或者两吾K份中的另一个或另分，常用 one the other 。 例：常用法：(1) letsbdosth.让某人做某事(2) plantodosth.计划做某事(3) hopetodosth.希望做某事(4) minddoingsth介意做某事(5) expecttodosth.期待做某事(6) How(what)aboutdoing做某事怎么样?(7) bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事(8) tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事(9) become+adj变得.(10) notso.as不像那样.；不如.这么(11) thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事Thankyouforsth谢谢你的(12) lovedoingsth喜爱做某事Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.out查明，弄清楚，巾nd找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3. goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Sth+happens+地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happenv,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示碰巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:一GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。ImexpectingLiLinsletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience短语：1. growup成长；长大2. everyday每天3. besureabout对有把握4. makesure确信；务必5. wanttodosth.想要做某事6. send-to把送至U7. beableto能8. themeaningof的意思9. differentkindsof不同种类的10. agreetodosth.同意做某事11. writedown写下；记下12. havetodowith关于；与有关系13. takeup开始做；学着做14. hardlyever几乎不；很少15. helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. lovetodosth.喜爱做某事18. begoingto+动词原形打算做某事19. practicedoing练习做某事20. keepondoingsth.不断地做某事21. promisetodosth.许诺去做某事22. learntodosth.学会做某事23. finishdoingsth.做完某事24. remembertodosth.记住做某事重点语法：1be going to 的用法1) be going to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地八、nextyear等时间状语连用，be随主语有am,is,are的变换肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动白动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.ImtiredIwillgotobed.表示意愿用will.Illtellyouthetruth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,不用will.2promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.promisen.允诺，诺言3. practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过名侬续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：canthelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4. everyday与everyday区另1Jeverydayadj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.Unit7W川peoplehaverobots?短语：1.oncomputer在电脑上16.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.onpaper在纸上17.getbored感到厌烦的3.livetodo200yearsold活动200岁18.wakeup醒来4.Its+ad+.forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做19.falldown倒塌某事的20.will+动词原形将要做5.freetime空闲时间21.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多6.indanger处于危险之中22.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多7.ontheearth在地球上23.havetodosth.不得不做某事8.playapartinsth.参与某事24.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见9.spacestation太空站25.such+名词（词组）如此10.lookfor寻找26.playapartindoingsth.参与做杲事puterprogrammer电脑编程员27.trytodosth.尽力做某事12.inthefuture在未来28.Therewillbe+主语+其他13.hundredsof许多；成百上千29.makesb.dosth.14. thesameas与样15. overandoveragain多次；反复地30.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事主要语法:1) What will the future be like?2) Will people use money in 100 years?3) Will there be world peace?4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers.5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。是两，every 最低需是三。Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.No,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.Yes,Ihopeso.Theywontgotoschool.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.Everyteacherknowsher.each最低需Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.How do you make a banana milk shake?；打开重点句型句型：1) How do you make a banana milk shake?2) First, peel the banana.3) Next, put the banana in the blender.6) How many bananas do we need?7) How much yogurt do we need?主谓一致判断法：8) Then, pour the milk into the blender.9) Finally, turn on the blender.8) We need three bananas9) We need one cup of yogurt.2. ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的人，人类”person,无性别之分，可数名词people,泛指人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指男人，aman可指个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4. seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。1) seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.2) seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodidea3) seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。4) Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像，似乎.5) seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5. probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Unit8短语：1) milkshake奶昔2) turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)3) pourinto把倒入4) acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5) agoodidea好主意6) onSaturday在星期六7) cutup切碎8) putinto把放入9) onemorething还有一件事10) apieceof一片/张/段/首11) atthistime在这时12) afew一些；几个13) fillwith用把装满14) coverwith用覆盖maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.1. during/for/in介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=wont.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewont.否定形式是：Therewontbe+主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?15) onebyone一个接一个16) alongtime很长时间17) howmany+可数名词复数18) howmuch+不可数名词19) Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了20) FirstNextThen-Finally首先接下来然后最后21) wanttodosth.想要做某事22) forget+todosth.忘记去做某事23) how+todosth.如何做某事24) need+todosth.需要做某事25) make+宾语+形容词26) letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2)eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso.连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则3)在here,there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。4) turnon打开，接通(电源，气，水)，反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高氐音量。5) pourinto将倒入/灌入into是：进入in是：在内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!6) 有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必7) onemorething=anotheronething8) 基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词9) fillwith用填充befilledwith=befullof充满.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.10) coverwith用把覆盖becoveredwith被所覆盖。covern.封面,盖:了，。11) Itstime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。12) Itstimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)21)22)23)24)25)on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参力口聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 刖天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to the opening of reply in writing go to the concert not until 直到盼望；期待的开幕式/落成典礼书面回复去听音乐会才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母26) study for a test为考试学习27) too much homework太多作业28) have to不得不29) do homework 做家庭作业30) go to the movies去看电影31) after school 放学后32) on the weekend 在周末33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事34) what引导的感叹句结构：35) What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(主语 +谓 语)！37) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤39) see sb. do sth. see sth.40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一 个惊喜派对42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人44) What s today?今天是什么日子？45) What s the date today?今天什么日期？46) What day is it today?今天星期几？句型:1) CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.2) Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat./Imafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.3) Canhegototheparty?No,hecant.Hehastohelphisparents.4) Can she go to the baseball game?5) Can they go to the movie?词语辨析：1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。prepare for sth.为 准备好。No,shesnotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.No,theyrenotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.随便吃3.attheendof在末尾，在尽头,preparetodosth准备做某事。get/beready意为准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：beready(forsth.)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)2. havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒bytheendof至U末为止intheendof4. surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙3. hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsbseyeH起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，,跟上catchholdof抓住接受，反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.1. turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流2. helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosthsu
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