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一内容：初一（下）二课标说明：巩固复习掌握单词400个，短语100个。注意冠词、不定代词、数词、介词的用法。掌握There be 结构，祈使句结构，含有be动词或实义动词的疑问句结构。交际用语需掌握：问路、询问天气描述外貌、表示喜好和原因以及表达对事物或人物的看法等句型。要求学会用一般现在时态、现在进行时态和过去时态叙述身边所发生的事情，三课时安排：七课时四教法与学法建议：1. 利用早读时间要求背单词、短语，各学校老师自己安排过关,务必保证人人过关，因为单词和短语是学习英语的基础。2. 教师可以利用课堂时间，让学生自查，互查，教师抽查单词和短语。3. 教师点拨各单元的知识点和语法，然后做检测题，老师对答案后，学生讨论，教师点拨共性问题。4. 其余时间配合大象考王继续加以巩固，并利用中间单元自测题对学生及时检测。5. 为了方便各学校打印知识点和题，以后的教案只出现知识点和题。教学模式如下：Step1.自查，互查词组和句型。（10分）Step2.教师点拨本单元的知识点和语法。（5分）Step3.检测（15分）Step4.对答案，小组讨论错题，教师点拨。（5分）Step5.总结错题 ，写在错题本上。（5分）第一课时（Units 1-2）一、教学目标：1.掌握where引导的特殊疑问句和表示方位的介词用法。2.掌握关于问路的交际用语。3.能够写出介绍朋友的文章。二重点词组和句型：1）词组：1. 给某人写信write to 2.在周末 on weekend3.在对面across from 4.在前面in front of5.挨着next to 6.在附近地区in the neighborhood / near here7.在左边on the left 8.玩得开心have fun/ have a good time 9. 来自come from/ be from 10. 沿街左侧：downstreet on the left11.说某种语言：speak+语言； 用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；12. 看望，拜访；pay a visit to sp/sb13. 穿过马路：walk across the road穿过公园：walk through the park14. 沿着街（路）笔直走：go straight downStreet/Road15. 在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp.16. 在的开端：at the beginning of17. 享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 2）句子1他住在哪里？Where does he live?2他讲什么语言？What language does he speak?3 这附近有超市吗？Is there a supermarket in the neighborhood?4问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?5大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.三语法点1注意句子中为实义动词，其疑问结构要用does. 说某种语言：speak+语言；其他用法：speak a little+语言；speak in+语言； 用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；2Like后跟习惯的动作时用doing,跟偶尔的动作时用to do.3Speak、say、tell、talk用法辨析。4表示小地点前用at,大地点前用in.5Across和through用法辨析：across指的是从表面穿过到达对面，through指的是从中间穿过，也可指穿过一系列地点。6介词作表语时，别忘记be动词。7注意祈使句的构成及其反疑问句结构当堂检测题一、单项选择。( ) 1. -Whats your favorite _? -France.A. language B. country C. city ( ) 2. -Can we _ them our telephone number? -No, you cant.A. tell B. talk C. speak( ) 3. Jim likes _ TV and _ soccer.A. to watch; playing B. watching; to play C. watching; playing( ) 4. -_? -No. In Beijing. A. Where are you from B. Does he live in Paris C. Can he go to Paris( ) 5. - Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isnt C. it isnt D. there arent( ) 6. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and( ) 7. - _ can I get to the post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When( ) 8. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /( ) 9. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. A. next B. near C. between D. across( ) 10. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun ( ) 11. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. to B. on C. at D. of( ) 12. You can get money in the _ and you can get books in the _. A. post office, bank B. bank, garden C. bank, library D. library, bank二根据所给单词填入正确的形式。1. The girls enjoy _(see) comedies.2. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.3. They have fun _ (walk) in the park.4. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday party?5. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.中考链接完形填空 My name is Daisy. I ( 1 ) my parents in an apartment. The apartment is on ( 2 ) floor of a tall building. ( 3 ) 14 floors and a car park in the basement(地下室). My father parks his ( 4 ) there. Our apartment isnt in the center ( 5 ) the city. Its 3 km ( 6 ) the center. My father works in the city, ( 7 ) he goes to work ( 8 ) every morning. He doesnt drive his car. He uses his car only at ( 9 ) . Then he ( 10 ) us to the country or to the beach.( ) 1. A. live in B. live with C. have( ) 2. A. six B. sixth C. the sixth( ) 3. A. There have B. There is C. There are( ) 4. A. car B. taxi C. bus( ) 5. A. in B. of C. with( ) 6. A. from B. in C. of( ) 7. A. because B. but C. so( ) 8. A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus( ) 9. A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends( ) 10. A. takes B. helps C. wantsAnswers: 单项选择：15：AACBB 610:BCACB 1112:AC完形填空. 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBCA第二课时( Units 3-4)一、教学目标：1：掌握描述动物并表达自己的喜爱。2：会讨论职业并掌握询问职业的交际用语3：听懂描述动物的形容词以及对职业的叙述。4：读懂相关求职的广告性的文章。二重点词组和句型：1）词组：1. 有几分 kind of 2.在晚上at night 3.在白天 in the day/ during the day 4. 努力地工作work hard5一种有趣的职业an interesting job 6. 当一名服务员的工作 a job as a waiter 7. 512岁的孩子们 the children of 512 8. 打某人的电话：call sb at + telephone number9. 保持安静： be quiet. = keep quiet.10. 一个8岁的男孩：an 8-year-old boy.11. 让某人做某事：let sb do sth12. 把某东西给某人：give sb sth = give sth to sb13. 想要某人做某事：want sb to do sth14. 擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth15. 工作很迟：work late2）句子:1:你喜欢什么动物？What animal do you like?2:你还喜欢什么动物？What other animals do you like ?3:你是干什么的？What do you do? / Whats your job? /What are you?4:你爸爸是做什么工作的？What does your father do ?5: 你长大时想成为什么？- What do you want to be when you grow up? 6. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你： We have a job for you as a waiter.三、语法点：1当名词表示类别时，多用复数形式。2other修饰名词复数。3形容词的祈使句是在形容词前边加be动词4当描述一种习惯或行为时用一般现在时态，注意第三人称单数的用法。5以元音音素开头的词前用an而不用a.6对职业提问的几种表达。当堂检测题一、单项选择（ ）1. Park is a good place _ A. relaxing B. relaxes C. relaxed D. to relax （ ）2.Bats always sleep_ the day and work _ night. A. in at B. at during C. in in D. of at（ ）3.Lets go to the park on Sunday afternoon. _.A. That sounds interesting. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, we are. D. Thats all right.（ ）4.Do you like koalas? Yes. I think they are _cute.A. This kind of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. kind of（ ）5.Pandas like to eat _, but lions like to eat _. A. leaf meat B. leaves meat C. meat leaves D. leaves meats （ ）6.Isnt the dolphin smart? _. He can play with the ball well and walk on water. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt （ ）7. Besides Tina, what other _ do you have? Jim, Mary and Henry. I like making friendsA. friends B. teacher C. friendly D. teachers （ ）8.There are many _ the tree. A. leaf on B. leaves in C. leaf on D. leaves on（ ）9.There is _ ugly animal in the picture. A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）10.He is _ to us and every one of us likes making _ with him.A .friends ；friendly B. friendly ；friends. C. friend；friends D. friends ；friend ( ) 11. I want _a reporter. Because I can meet interesting people every day.A. be B. to be C. am D is ( ) 12. This is a school _girls.A. for B. in C. at D to ( ) 13. We want a waiter _1825.A. to B. in C. of D at ( ) 14. The job is _dangerous.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D a little of ( )15. _does her mother like? A reporter.A. What job B. How old C. What color D WhereAnswers.1-5 DAADB 6-10 CADBB 1115 BACCA中考链接补全对话：A: Excuse me, I want to go to the zoo. 1_ ?B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, youll find it.A: 2_? B: Its about 1,000 meters away from here.A: Oh. Thats quite a long way. B: Yes. Youd better take a bus.A: 3_? B: You can take the No.5 bus. Itll take you there. A: 4_? B: It takes about fifteen minutes.A: 5_. B: Its a pleasure.Answers:1.How can I get there ? 2. How far is it from here ? 3. C. Which bus should I take? 4. How long does it take me to get there? 5. Thank you very much.第三课时（Units 5-6）一、教学目标：1：学会对现在进的事情进行表述以及对天气的描述。2：学会对天气情况进行提问的交际用语3：听懂进行时态描述的文章以及对天状况的描述。4：将进行时态和天气状况结合在一起写一篇文章。二重点词组和句型：1)词组：1. 谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth 2. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth 3. 在购物中心：at the mall 4. 等汽车：wait for the bus5. 我的兄弟和我my brother and I6.感谢你做某事Thank you for doing sth7. 有某人正在做某事There be sb doing sth8.躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach9. 做完某事：finish doing sth 10. 为了做某事：in order to do sth11. 烧饭（总称）：cook meals 12. 在这种热度下：in this heat13. 围围巾：(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves14. 度假：go on vacation 15.拍照 take a photo16.朝看look at 17. 通过电话交谈 talk on the telephone18. 看书 read a book 2）句子：1. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.2. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.3. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos.4.今天北京的天气怎么样？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? /Whats the weather like today? 5. 你最近过得怎么样？- Hows it going with you?6. 电话用语 (1) 你是谁？ Whos that? (2) 你是某某吗？ Is that? (3) 是某某在说话吗？ -Is that speaking? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. (5) 是某某在说话：This is speaking.7. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.三语法点：1.现在进行时构成，be +doing.标志词：now look! Listen! 等2.动词现在分词构成的规则，注意特殊的如lie-lying,diedying.3.注意短语动词的搭配，如：talk about wait for listen to 等。4.一般现在时态与现在进行时的用法区别。5.某处有某物的表达：there be +sth.+介词短语。6.某地是某个季节或天气：it is +天气/季节+in +地名。7.介词后动词的使用应用doing形式。当堂检测题单项选择: ( ) 1. Dont talk! Grandfather _.A. sleep B. sleep C. is sleeping D. sleeping( ) 2. Thank you for_ my birthday party. A. joiningB. joinC. to joinD. on( ) 3. Some people are _ on the beach. They are really _. A. lie; relax B. lieing; relaxed C. lying; relaxing D. lying; relaxed( ) 4. Look，some girls_ in the park.A. is taking photos B. are taking photo C. are taking photosD. take photos( ) 5. Some students are playing football._ are doing their homework.A. The other B. Other C. Other D. Another( ) 6. The weather in Guangzhou_ hot and humid.A. is B. are C. be D. am( ) 7. _ fine day it is today! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( ) 8. Its a very beautiful place. A man is _ photos here.A. take B. taking C. drawing D. draws( ) 9. Different _ different _.A. countries have; weather B. country have; weathersC. countries have; weathers D. country has; weather( ) 10. I have some good friends. One of my friends_ American.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 11.There are many bikes over there._ old one is Meimeis.A. The B. An C. A D. / ( ) 12. -Hello, Mary. How is it going? - _ . A. Its pretty B. Pretty good C. Its windy D. Im Ok( ) 13. In our class everyone usually _ his homework at school. A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing( )14. _ your raincoat (雨衣). Its raining outside. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on( )15. - _ ? - Its kind of cold. A. Whats weather like B. Hows weather like C. Hows weather D. Whats the weather like中考链接完形填空: This is a picture of a park. You can(1)many people in the park. There(2)a small hill in it. There arent(3) flowers now. But there(4)some trees.(5)the trees some birds are singing. Near the trees there are some(6).They(7) (8)a table. Theyre drinking tea and(9).Two young(10)are standing under one of the trees.( ) 1.A.lookB. seeC. do D. looks( ) 2.A.areB. amC. is D. be( ) 3.A.someB. anyC. are D. much( ) 4.A.areB. arentC. is D. isnt( ) 5.A.OnB. AtC. In D. Of( ) 6.A.manB. menC. boy D. girl( ) 7.A.are sitingB. are sittingC. sitting D. sits( ) 8.A.atB. nearC. in D. on( ) 9.A.talkB. is talkingC. talking D. talks( )10.A.womansB. womanC. women D. womens Answers:选择题 15. CADCC 610. ACBAA 1115. ABBCD完形填空: 15. BCBAC 610. BBACC第四课时（Units 7-8）一、教学目标：1.会在生活中描述人的外貌，掌握餐馆英语的基本表达。2.掌握餐馆英语的交际用语。3.注意be和have 的用法区别。4.读懂并听懂人的外貌的材料。二重点词组和句型：1)词组：1. 停止做某事：stop doing sth停下来去做某事：stop to do sth2. 不再：notany more 3. 戴眼镜：wear glasses 4. 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 5. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 6. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven 7. 对某人友好：be friendly to sb 8. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look9. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories 开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb10. 想要某东西：would like sth = want sth 想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth 11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast12. 在饺子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumpling house13.一点儿a bit 14.看起来像look like 15.中等身材/身高 be of medium heightbuild 16.下棋play chess17.穿着一件蓝裙子wear a blue skirt 18. 购物 go shopping2）句子： 1：他看起来长得怎么样？- What does he look like? -他很高,且他有短的卷头发.He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy.3. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.4. -你想吃些东西吗？- Would you like something to eat?-（接受）好的：- Yes, please. 或Yes, Id like/love to. 5. 我要买它：Ill take it.6. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？- Is that all? 三.语法点：1：havehas后加名词，be后加形容词或介词短语2：notany more注意和动词的搭配3：注意主谓的一致性。不定代词作主语动词用单三。4：不可数名词量的表达：数量词 of 名词。5：would like 的用法。当堂检测题一单项选择: ( ) 1. Are you _ Chinese or Japanese ? A. anB. /C. theD. one( ) 2. The boy _ his father.A .look likeB .is lovedC. is likedD. is like( ) 3 Miss Su teaches _ English_.A. us；wellB. our；well C. us；goodD. our；good ( ) 4. Its half past ten now. I think the shop _.A. opensB. is openC. is openingD .open ( ) 5. This is _ sharpener._ is over there.A .him; HersB. his; HersC. mine ; HisD .yours ; Mine ( ) 6.How do you like the food? _.A. Very muchB. Very wellC. Very niceD. Very good ( ) 7. I have _ to do this evening.A. a lot of works B .many workC .a lot of workD. some works ( ) 8 .They watch TV _ Sunday evening , but we _.A. on; dont B .in; doC. on; arentD. in; are ( ) 9. There is _ food here .We have to buy some.A. anyB. someC .noD .not( ) 10 .My grandfather _ bald ,but my father _ short ,blonde, curly hair. A. has；hasB .is；hasC .has；is D .is；is中考链接读短文，用方框内所给的词填空Others, strawberries, fruit， different， house，Specials， kind， quickly， bananas, onlyThere are many kinds of 1._in the supermarket this week. What 2._of fruit would you like, apples, oranges, 3_ , bananas or 4._ ? Different people may like 5._ fruit.Look at this fruit 6._ .Today we have some great 7._ .The apples in Yantai are8._ RMB8 a kilo. The 9._ ，for RMB 4 a kilo and the oranges in Sichuan are RMB 3 a kilo. Strawberries are RMB 6 a kilo. So please go to the supermarket 10._ .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._Answers:一.15 BDABB610 ACACB二1.fruits 2.kind 3.strawberries 4.others 5.different 6. house7. specials 8.only 9.banana 10.quickly第五课时(Units 9-10)一、教学目标：1.巩固一般过去时态的句子结构和动词过去式变化规则。2.记住动词过去式的不规则变化。3.会用过去式结构写文章。二、重点词组和句型：1)词组：1. 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening2. 某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth3. 做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?4. 去爬山：go to the mountains 5. 去看电影：go to the movies 6. 待在家里：stay at home 7.阅读 do some reading8. 练习英语：practice English 9.练习做某事：practice doing sth10. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend 11. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp 12. 度假：on vacation13. 很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth14. 发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth 15.听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth16. 让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth17. 决定做某事：decide to do sth. 18. 为考试而学习：study for exams19. 整日整夜：all day and all night 20. 去散步go for a walk 21.该做某事的时候了Its time to do 2)句子 1. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? -在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.2：你的周末过得如何？ 不太好。How was your weekend ? Not too good 3. -你去了哪里度假？- Where did you go on vacation? -我去了夏令营。- I went to summer camp.-你玩得开心吗？- Did you have a good time? -是的。Yes, I did.4. 他迷路了：He was lost.三语法点：1过去时态句子结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。2动词过去式变化规则（见课本附表的变化规则）3不同的时间状语，介词使用不一样。如在上下午及晚上用in,特定某一天的上下午及晚上用on,具体时刻用at，受到last ,next,this限制的时间前不加介词。4固定句型和搭配：Its time to do sth. watch sb. do want to do5学会根据时间状语去选用正确的时态，注意各种时态动词的使用 ，一般现在时态用动词原形或者单三；现在进行时态用be+doing;一般过去时态用动词过去式，切忌be后再出现动词原形。当堂检测题一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Who _ (come) to visit your school yesterday?2. I _ (call) you an hour ago, but you _ (be) not in hotel.3. Last year she _ (invent) a memory robot.4. They _ (live) in Shanghai for five years.5. His father _ (find) work in Beijing last week.6. Mr. Wang _ (fly) to Japan two days ago.7. They _ (buy) a computer the day before yesterday.8. I _ (watch) the children go home just now.9. They _ (give) a concert last night.10. They _ (visit) Turfan last summer and they _(enjoy) the grapes there.中考链接阅读理解With July comes the exam. When the exams finish, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at anytime. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 选择正确答案。（ ）1. School children usually have examinations _. A. in JulyB.
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