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2020年精编人教版英语资料活页作业(五). 阅读理解AWill the future car be powered by hydrogen(氢)，electricity，biofuels or nuclear energy？Many people want to know it. Therefore，lets take future cars one by one to see which is more likely to run on our highways and roadways. Hydrogen fuel cars are here now and all the major automakers at least have one type on the roads. The only problem holding hydrogen cars back is the lack of adequate refueling stations. At this point in time，it looks as if Germany and Japan will be leading the charge in building this hydrogen refueling station within their countries. The electric car is also a vehicle that is here now and has been for a while. Like the hydrogen car，the electric car also lacks a viable recharging infrastructure. Biofuel cars are also here and have been for a while. Gas stations in the Midwest have been selling gasohol for many years. There have been many people working on nuclear powered cars but none has been successful yet. But，just give it another 20 or so years and you could be driving one to your future home. Then what about future flying cars？The Moller flying car has been in development for a while. It runs on diesel(柴油)or biodiesel but it isnt ready at the present. The Terrafugia flying car has actually made a documented flight but it is classified by the Federal Aviation Administration as a light aircraft and is much more of this than it is a car. So，what future car holds the most merit？Its hard to tell at this point. Each future car has its strengths and weaknesses. With enough time the future car of tomorrow will be the standard automobile of today. 语篇解读：如今很多公司都致力于研究开发未来的汽车，但是他们目前面临的难题是如何解决未来汽车的燃料问题。1How many kinds of future cars are mentioned in terms of fuel?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 解析：推理判断题。从第一段首句及后面提到的以各种燃料为能源的汽车，作者在文章中一共介绍了四种，故选C。答案：C2What is the biggest challenge for the hydrogen fuel cars?AThey cost more than we expected. BThere isnt enough fuel for them. CThere is lack of refueling stations. DThey are difficult to control on the road. 解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，对于氢气汽车来讲，最大的问题是缺少足够的充气站，故选C。答案：C3What do we know about future flying cars?AThe Terrafugia has successfully made a flying car. BIt still takes some time to make a flying car. CThe Moller has developed a flying car. DThey all run on diesel or biodiesel. 解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，飞车的商业化推广还需要一段时间，故选B。答案：B4What can be the best title for the text?AThe Fuel for Future CarsBDifferent Types of Future CarsCSome Tips for Driving Future CarsDThe Characters of Some Future Cars解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲未来汽车的种类，故选B。答案：BBPersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features(特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初)sold for $499NOW ONLY$299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people！Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information，click here. 语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章由两则广告组成：机器人广告和手表遥控器广告。5With help from a Mr. H，you can_. Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的首句以及第三句可知选B。A项与文中的“includes longlasting batteries”矛盾；C项与文中的“remembers simple instructions”不符；D项与文中的“Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. ”不符。答案：B6A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_. Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告中所列的该手表控制器功能的第二条可知选D。由文章的叙述可知，该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理电视，A项错误；该产品可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不能处理你的作业，B项错误；C与第二则广告中的首句不一致。答案：D7You can get your Mr. H for _. A$499B$299C$199D$99解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Originally(最初)sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY$299”可知，Mr. H现在售价仅为$299。故选B。答案：B8Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board. BIn a company brochure. COn a teenage website. DIn a college newspaper. 解析：文章出处题。根据第二则广告中的最后一句“For further information，click here. ”可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的。故选C。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 1._ (rest)Instead，she is earning6,500 a day as 2._ model in New York.Sarah 3._(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah，4._ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 5._ _ (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6._ (educate)She has turned down several 7._(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 8._ engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 9._ (come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10._ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特儿行业投入太多精力。1解析：考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配，句意为“萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息”。答案：resting2解析：考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。答案：a3解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。答案：has been told/was told4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。答案：who5解析：考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。答案：to prove6解析：考查词性转化之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。答案：education7解析：考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。答案：invitations8解析：考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。答案：in9解析：考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案：comes10解析：考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun，certain的副词形式为certainly。答案：certainly. 短文改错Many people was waiting for the train on the platform. Dr. Wang，Mr. Li and Mr. Green were talking so happy that they didnt know the train is going to leave. Then the guard called loud “The train is going to leave，hurry up，please. ” The three men heard a guard and two of them jumping onto the train quickly before it moved；one was left behind. It was Dr. Wang. He looked very sadly. The guard came to him but said，“Dont feel sad. The next train will come after ten minutes. ”“I know，”Dr. Wang said，“and it was my train. My friend came to say goodbye to me. ”答案：Many people waiting for the train on the platform. Dr. Wang，Mr. Li and Mr. Green were talking so that they didnt know the train going to leave. Then the guard called “The train is going to leave，hurry up，please. ”The three men heard guard and two of them onto the train quickly before it moved；one was left behind. It was Dr. Wang. He looked very . The guard came to him said“Dont feel sad. The next train will come ten minutes. ”“I know，”Dr. Wang said，“and it was my train. My came to say goodbye to me. ”
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