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2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点85认识核能及其合理使用一、阅读理解1Rightnow,thebiggestsourceofencrgy（能源）intheworldisfossilfuel（矿物燃料）.Fossilfuelsarcoil,gas,andcoal（煤）.Morethan80percentoftheworldsenergycomesfromfossilfuel.Therearcmanyproblemswithfossilfuel.Oneproblemisthatwhenfossilfuelisburned,itpollutestheair.Also,whenwetakefossilfuelfromtheEarth,weoftencausealotofharm.Anotherproblemisthatwererunningoutofit.Abigsourceofenergyformanycountriesisnuclearpower（核能）.Thiriy-onecountriesusenuclearpower.Alotofshipsalsouseit.Nuclearpowerhassomeadvantages（优点）.Firstofall,wecantrunoutofnuclearpower.Nuclearpowerdoesnotmaketheairdirty.Also,ifacountryhasnuclearpower,itdoesntneedtobuyasmuchoilfromothercountries.However,therearealsoalotofproblemsthatcomewithnuclearpower.Forexample,nuclearaccidentsareveryserious.In1986,therewasanuclearaccidentinRussia.In（henext20years,about4,000peoplegotsickanddied.In2011therewasanotherveryseriousnuclearaccidentinJapan.Thatwasseveralyearsago,butJapanisstilltryingtocleanupthenuclearwastefromtheaccident.Manypeopledontwantnuclearpowerintheircountries.Theysaythatitsnotsafe.AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Russia,France,Japan,India,andmanyothercountrieswanttheircountriestousesaferandcleanerwaystogetelectricity（电力）.Sometimestheygettogethertoshowtheirstrongdisagreementwithnuclearenergy.Manypeoplehatenuclearenergy,butmoreandmorecountriesareusingit.Onereasonforthisisthattheworldisusingmoreandmoreenergy.Wejustdonthaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefuture.1. Inthesecondsentenceofthefifthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditmean?A. Thecountry.B.Nuclearpower.C.Aperson.D.Theelectricity.2. Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?A. Nuclearpowerisakindoffossilfuels.B. Therewerenonuclearaccidentsin1986.C. Nuclearpoweriseasyenoughtomake.D. Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfueloneday.3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.A. Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ASafeSourceofEnergy?B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld!C. EveryoneLovesNuclearPower.D. WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels.【答案】BDAA【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了核能作为许多国家的第-能源是否安全的问题。1. 词意猜测题。根据第五段Manypeopledontwantnuclearpowerintheircountries.可知，许多人不想在他们国家使用核能；由此推知，核能是不安全的。故it指nuclearpower核能”。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Wejustdonthaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefuture.”可知，我们只是没有足够的矿物燃料。然而，如果我们使用核能，那么在未来，或许我们会有更严重的问题。由此推知，D项“有一天人们会用尽矿物燃料”符合语境。故选D。3. 推理判断题。“Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.”表示“那就是我们需要新能源的原因根据第段谈到矿物燃料快用光了；第二段谈到一种新的能源；由此推知，该句应用作第一段的结尾句，引出下文。故选Ao最佳标题题。根据最后两段可知，许多人认为核能是不安全的，但越来越多的国家在使用它，那么它到底是否安全，本文就此展开了讨论。故选A。2Nuclear（核）powersdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation（辐射）.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit.partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecantdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探测器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（块；团）ofcells（细胞）invital（=veryiniporlant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiation（hatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌症）.Sometimesthisdocsnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithout（hevictim（牺牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthe（ruth.4. Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysterybecause.A. peoplecantfeelitB.peopleknownothingaboutitC.nuclearradiationisntharmfultopeopleD.peoplehaventanydetectors5. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Wecantdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.B. Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.C. Ifafewcellsareonlydamaged,healthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones.D. Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.6. Thewordsignificanlinparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith.A. importantB.meaningfulC.harmfulD.obviousRadiationcanhurtusinthatitcan.A. affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring（后代）damagecellswhichgrowintocanceryearslaterB. killlargenumberofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyalloftheabove7. Whatstheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation.B. Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation.C. Discussingthecauseofcancer.D. Introducing（henuclearpower.8. Thebesttitlefbrthispassagecanbe.A. NuclearradiationinourlifeB.IllnessinourlifeC.HowtofindNuclearradiationD.Seriousdamageinourlife【答案】ADADAA【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了核辐射的危害。核辐射非常的神秘，因为它看不见、听不见、摸不着、尝不到，但是即使最低水平的辐射也会造成严重的伤害。4. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.可知，核辐射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感觉到。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Similarly,wccantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector可知A不对,在现代仪器的帮助下，可以探测到射线；B选项借在Only“仅仅，只有”，任何量的辐射都是有害的；根据第三段Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.可知C不对，如果仅有部分细胞被伤害，如果它们自己替换，你回遇到麻烦。根据短文第三段Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.nj知，即使最低水平的辐射也能造成严重的伤害，没有任何水平的辐射是完全安全的。故选D。6. 词义猜测题。imponani重要的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的；obvious明显的。根据单词所在的语境Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesiificant.如果辐射役有击中任何重要的东西，损害可能并不.，significant应表示“严重的”，与important意思接近。故选A。7. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段以及第四段的内容Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（块：团）ofcells（细胞）invital（=veiyimportant）organs.Butifthefewcellsarconlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌症）Orachildcanbebomweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.可知,A、B和C三项都是核辐射对我们的危害。故选D。8. 推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者介绍了核辐射对我们的危害，在短文的最后Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth作者提到“核辐射会伤害我们，我们必须知道真相由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是让我们要注意防护核辐射。故选A。1().主旨大意题。根据文章中Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.、Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.ThereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafcRadiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth可知，短文主要介绍了核辐射对我们的危害。B和D两个选项与核辐射这一关键词无关；C选项不是文章的主要内容。故选A。3AftershakingthecastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,(X)0deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutall(hestreetsandroads.Thetsunami(飓风)afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.uNowthatourneighborsareintrouble/theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,weareinourturn(ogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.,TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant(福岛核电站),leadingtoaradiationleaking(泄漏).50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingat(heFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesdayandperhapsJapanslastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel(核燃料)tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Sonicscientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing.A. 10,000B.17,000C.27,()0()Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking.A. theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therainthenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A. ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.CoolingdownSomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor.A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawaterThemainideaofthispassageisthat.A. JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldabigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantB. theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking【答案】BACBC【解析】本文介绍的是发生在日本的地震，除了造成人员伤亡，经济损失之外，还引起了核电站严重的核泄露，产生的核辐射会对人体造成很大的伤害。11. 细节理解题。根据原文earihquakehascausedmorethan10,0(X)deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,可知地震中死亡人数超过1万人，失踪人数为1万7千人。故选Bo细节理解题。根据原文TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant,leadingtoaradiationleaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故选A。12. 细节理解题。根据原文Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfueltocoolitdown,可知他们使核燃料降温。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据原文Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyin(hefuture.可知科学家们建议人们预防来自雨和雪带来的辐射。故选B。14. 细节理解题。本文主要讲的是日本发生的地震所引起的核泄漏会导致核辐射。故选C。4Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricity(ooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayin(heirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidal。朝汐）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodams（大坝）cancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeoplearcafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials.Also,（herehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsin（hepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumanandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays,somanycountriesarcstartingtousenuclearenergymore.15. InParagraphItheunderlinedparthumansocietyrunsonenergnmeanshumansinthesocietywastemuchenergyA. peopleuseenergytomaketheworldworkoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergyB. humanscannotrunfastwithoutenergyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels?A. Theyaredugfromtheground.B. Theyareconsideredexpensive.C. Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment.D. TheyarenotwidelyusedintheworldFromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan.A. causeseriousaccidentschangethewaythatriversrunB. giveoffalotofharmfulgaseskillmanylivingthingsintheocean16. Manycountriesstarttousenuclearenergymorebecause.A. itsacommonkindofenergypeoplearcnotafraidofitnowB. itscheap,cleanandsaferthanbeforepeoplecantlivewithoutit17. Thepassageisprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.A. healthB.scienceC.cultureD.sports【答案】BADCB【解析】本文介绍了几种发电的方式，但是有些方法对环境有害。9. 词义猜测题。根据Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork”.可知，大多数机器需要电力才能运转。人类在日常生活和工作中没有电，甚至一天都无法生存。因此人们用能源使世界运转，故选B。10. 细节理解题。根据Forexample,fossilfuels（化石燃料）arethemostcommonkindofenergy.TheyincludecoaLoil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.可知,化石燃料从地里挖出来的,故选Ao细节理解题。根据“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.可知,一些潮汐能杀死许多鱼类和其他海洋动物。故选D。11. 推理判断题。根据Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean,.可知，核能源是一个非常强大的能量形式，它是便宜的，它也很干净，因此人们喜欢它。故选C。12. 推理判断题根据Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysarcharmfultotheenvironment”.可知，本文主要介绍了几种发电的方式，因此与科学有关，故选B。5Airpollutionconiesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（损害；毁坏）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthischemicalraindestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountrystreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollute（heair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaid（hat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured（受伤的）.Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.13. Airpollutioncomesfrom.factories.powerstations.carsA.B.C.14. Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisTRUE?A. Chemicalrainisgoodforthetrees.B. Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.C. “Chemicalrain,isbadfbrourenvironment.15. InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedby1986?A.Aquarter.B.Ahalf.C.Threequarters.16. WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?A. Over125,000peoplewerekilled.B. Manypeoplecouldntwalk.C. Manypeoplelosttheirsight.17. FromthesentenceManyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.wecanknow.A. thegascoveredlhetownofBhopalatthattimewasdangerousslowly（heinjuredcouldseeeverythingB. manyoftheinjuredcouldnthearanything【答案】ACBAA【解析】这篇短文主要讲述环境污染问题。文章介绍空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车，其所含的化学物质造成很大的破坏作用，甚至可以摧毁森林里的树木，杀死湖泊中的鱼。文章还介绍了历史上因为空气污染而造成的严重事故。18. A细节理解题。根据短文第一句Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.”的描述可知，空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车。故选A。19. C细节理解题。根据短文“Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.Andthischemicalrain”destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.”的描述可知，空气污染对环境有害。故选CoB细节理解题。根据短文TnGermany,over50%ofthecountrystreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.”的描述可知，1986年，在德国有超过一半的树木被摧毁。故应选B。20. A细节理解题。根据短文Ilissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.”的描述可知，1986年俄罗斯一座核电站发生的一起严重事故，导致125（）00人引起疾病而死亡。故选AoA细节理解题。根据“受伤者中有许多人双目失明可知，笼罩在博帕尔市的气体是危险的。故应选A。二、完型填空Greenpeaceisaglobal（全球的）environmentalorganizationthathasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect26intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems.In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentshipsto27whales（鲸鱼）fromJapanesewhalers,whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeace28havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha29environment.Greenpeacepayscloseattentiontomanyenvironmentalproblems:whaling,globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenpul（hemselvesin30lostoptheactivities（hattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotry（ostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalso31themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingloprotecttheenvironmentfbrallofusandforfuturegeneration.32theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.Theorganization33moneyfromgovernments,politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence.Thepeoplewho34Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim一agreenand35futurefbrall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.26.A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks27.A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.prevent28.A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.members29.A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet30.A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear31.A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie32.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows34. A.setup35. A.cheerful36. A.setup37. A.cheerfulB.putupB.meaningfulC.makeupC.hopefulD.openupD.peaceful【答案】CBDBADBACD【解析】绿色和平组织是一个国际性的环境保护组织，在1995年的时候，绿色和平组织阻止了法国的一次核试验。这个组织还不断的阻止日木的捕鲸船捕鲸，为了阻止砍伐森林的人砍伐森林，他们把白己绑在树上。这个组织得到了世界各地人们的认可，现在世界各地的人们都意识到了保护环境的意义。21. 句意：它以其在世界上的直接行动而闻名。考查名词及语境理解oA.plans计划：B.methods方法；C.actions行动；D.tasks任务。根据上文hasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.阻止公司或政府做些不利于环境的事情，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个组织的因其直接的行动闻名全球”，故答案选C。22. 句意：绿色和平组织还多次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的侵害。考查动词及语境理解。A.prepare准备；B.protect保护，经常用于结构“protect.from.”意思“保护.免受.破坏”；C.provide提供；D.prevent阻止、防止。根据whales（鲸鱼）fromJapanesewhalers,可知，这句话的意思是“绿色和平组织还多次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的侵害，故答案选Bo句意：绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造。考查名词及语境理解。A.ships轮船；B.officers官员；C.companies公司；D.members成员。根据havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuilt,可知应是绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造，故答案选D。23. 句意：并与破坏热带雨林和其他自然环境的大公司和政府进行了斗争。考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.natural自然的；C.special特别的：D.wet潮湿的。根据therainforestsandotherareaswithaenvironment,可知本句句意为并与破坏热带雨林和其他自然环境的大公司和政府进行了斗争，故答案选B。24. 句意：绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把白己置于危险之中，以阻止他们所反对的活动。考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.action行动；C.control控制；D.fear害怕。根据Greenpeaceactivistsoftenputthemselvesintostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.可知句意为绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自己置于危险之中，以阻止他们所反对的活动。空格前面是介词in,和danger构成固定短语，意思是“在危险中，故答案选A。25. 句意：他们还把自己绑在工人想要砍伐的树木上。考查动词及语境理解。A.hold握住；B.keep保持；C.hang悬挂；D.tie绑、系。根据themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown,可知本句句意为“他们还把自己绑在工人想要砍伐的树木上”，故答案选D。C. Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfueloneday.3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ASafeSourceofEnergy?B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld!C. EveryoneLovesNuclearPower.D. WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels.2Nuclear（核）powersdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation（辐射）.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedorlasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecantdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探测器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Alveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（块；团）ofcells（细胞）invital（=veryimportant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplace（hedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌症）.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictim（牺牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.26. 句意：虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情。考查连词及语境理解。A.Whether是否；B.Although尽管、虽然；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非。根据theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.可知，本句句意为“虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情，故答案选B。27. 句意：该组织拒绝来自政府、政党或公司提供的资金，这样可以避免受到他们的影响。考查动词及语境理解。A.refuses拒绝；B.requires要求；C.accepts接受；D.borrows借。根据inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nJ知本句话的意思是故答案选A。根据inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nf知本句句意为“该组织拒绝来自政府、政党或公司提供的资金，这样可以避免受到他们的影响，故答案选A。28. 句意：组成绿色和平组织的成员是来自世界各地的人。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setup建起；B.putup张贴；C.makeup组成；D.openup开发。根据ThepeoplewhoGreenpeacearefromallovertheworld.可知，本句句意为“组成绿色和平组织的成员是来自世界各地的人，故答案选C。29. 句意：他们有一个共同的伟大目标一就是为大家建设一个绿色的、和平的未来。考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful欢乐的；B.meaningful有意义的；C,hopeful有希望的；D.peaceful和平的。根据Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim一agreenand_futureforall.可知，本句句意为他们有一个共同的伟大目标一就是为大家建设一个绿色的、和平的未来。故答案选D。三、短文汉语提示填空Thesedays,apieceofnewscatchespeopleseyesandmak
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