资源描述
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点33外卖与食物储存安全等一、阅读理解1Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,Upton辛克莱，美国作家）wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butitsmoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1. WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A. Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.B. Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C. Becausethepeopleweresoworried.D. Becausemostfoodintheworldisntsafe.2. Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A. Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared.B. Theycankeepfoodsafe.C. Theycaneathealthyfood.D. Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3. Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A. Whenthetruckcarrieseggs.B. chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingfoodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolC. foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol8Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalledfoodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmersfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer。肖费者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidnthavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.Whafswrongwithfoodmiles”？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.32. Whatiscalledfoodmiles,accordingtothispassage?A. Theoriginsofthefood.B.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.C.Theeffectsoflongdistances.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.33. SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.A. longdistancesB.freshandtastyfoodC.difficultclimatesD.moderntechnology34. ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.A. buymorelocalfoodB.travellongdistancesC.increaseinternationaltradeD.useimportedmaterials二、完型填空35ofyouliketobuyahamburgerforlunchoreatsomecookiesbetweenclasses?Theyareyummyandeasy36around.Butremember37atthepackage.Isthereanytransfat（反式脂肪酸）?Mosttransfatsareman-made.Peoplemakethem38addinghydrogen（氢）tovegetableoil.Suchoilgivesfoodalongershelflife（保质期）anda39taste.However,researchfindsthattransfatsarevery40.Theycauseheartdiseases.Manycountries,suchasDenmark,havestopped41transfats.NowtheUSisalso42banning（禁止）itThereisnosuchbaninChina.ItismainlybecauseChinesedietshave43fewertransfatsthanthoseintheWest,saidfoodsafetyexperts.Butyoungpeopleshould44,ascakesandcookiesoftenhavetransfats.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsouseoilwithtransfatstofry45theylastlonger.Inrecentyears,manyfoodcompanieshavestartedtousefewertransfats.Forexample,KFCinChinasaidin2006thattheirfoodcontainsnotransfats.Youcanhavealookataproductspackage46buying.Ifthefoodhastransfats,thereshouldbeinformationabouthowmuchit47ItislawinChina.Howmuchtransfatissafe?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatanadult48eatnomorethan2.2gramsoftransfatsaday.Transfatsareayummytrap（陷阱）n,manypeoplehavesaid.Theytastebetterthannaturaloil.Cakesandcookiesmadewithtrans-fatoilaremuchsofter.Buttransfatshave49nutritionalbenefit（营养价值）atall.35.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar36.A.carryB.tocarryC.bringD.tobring37.A.tohavealookB.havealookC.toseeD.see38.A.withB.withoutC.byD.and39.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best40.A.healthB.healthilyC.healthyD.unhealthy41.A.usingB.touseC.usedD.uses42.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkingabout43.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most44.A.putoutB.comeoutC.watchoutD.goout45.A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.becauseof46.A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.infront47.A.consistofB.containC.consistsofD.contains48.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should49.A.lessB.noneC.noD.not三、短文填空Fewpeopleknowaboutonlinefooddeliveryapps10yearsago,buttodaymanywouldfindthatitishardtolivew50.them.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliverys51.havechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.Theseappshavenodoubtbringingusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.S52.theappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers.Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,whichisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,astheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However,wemustnotforgettheproblemsofonlinefooddelivery.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderu53food,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem.Iesfrom,andwhethertheownerisallowedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriers（递送者）needtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somemaypaylessattentiontotrafficrules.Theseyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryisp55unbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste.Overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Therearemanygoodpointsofonlinefooddelivery,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightc56.inthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttolimitwaste,especiallywhenitcomestopackaging.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhatweeatandtheinfluenceonourhealth.Nexttimeyouwanttoorderin,youshouldthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedto.Inmostcases,itisbettertowalkovertothesupermarket,buytheingredientsyouneed,andthencookthemonyourown.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点33外卖与食物储存安全等一、阅读理解1Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,Upton辛克莱，美国作家）wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butitsmoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledontknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1. WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A. Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.B. Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.C. Becausethepeopleweresoworried.D. Becausemostfoodintheworldisntsafe.2. Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A. Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared.B. Theycankeepfoodsafe.C. Theycaneathealthyfood.D. Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.3. Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A. Whenthetruckcarrieseggs.B. Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C. Whenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.D. Whenthetruckisntcleanedaftercarryingit.4. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A. Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B. Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleaned.C. Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D. Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Food.B.Foodsafety.C.Foodproblems.D.Testingfood.【答案】l.C2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全.食品安全并非新鲜事，很早以前就有了.在1906年，UptonSinclair写了一本书theJungle（雨林），书里的故事是关于一个在芝加哥的家庭，也关于危险食品的制作.人们对食品安全感到担忧，因此美国开始食物检验。1细节理解题。根据文章PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.可知，美国开始测试食物的原因是人们很担心食品安全，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据文章Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.可知，食品标签上的信息能帮助人们更好的选择食物。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn9tcleanedbeforecarryingit.可知，如果卡车拉完鸡蛋后没有洗车，再拉冰淇淋就会让人生病。故选C。4. 细节理解题。根据文章Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.可知，食品安全系统通常都是起作用的，但是有时也会出问题，故选D。5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全。故选B。2Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious（有营养的）foodwhilethey9restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件），thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关），theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoofscafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschoolsprincipalwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.6. Thestoryismainlyaboutanewregulationabout.A. students9eatinghabitsB.schoolprincipalsC.foodsafetyinschoolsD.parent-teacherrelationships7. Thenewregulationrequiresschoolsto.A. showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfromimprovetheconditionsoftheircafeteriasB. allowteachersandstudentstoeattogetherbuildmorethanonecafeteria8. WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A. Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.B. Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.C. Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.D. Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.9. FromtheexampleofChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool,wecanlearnthat.A.thepunishmentforfoodsafetyviolationsisseriousschoolprincipalsnationwidearenotdoingtheirjobswellB. foodcangetmoldymoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorthschoolcafeteriasoftenserverottenfoodtocuttheircosts【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.A【解析】本文介绍了新的食品安全条例。该条例于4月1日生效。它要求幼儿园、中小学的负责人和学生一起在食堂吃饭。学校也将被要求公开有关食物来源和供应商的信息。该规定还建议家长应与在校学生一起吃饭，以便就食品安全和营养提供建议。学校必须及时发现和解决食品安全问题。最后通过两个例子说明：对食品安全违法行为的处罚是严重的。6. 细节理解题。根据Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.有鉴于此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例（规定），将改善学校的营养和健康标准。可知，本文主要是关于学校食品安全的新规定。故选C。7. 细节理演牟题。左艮据Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.学校也将被要求公开有关食物来源和供应商的信息。可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示食物的来源。故选Ao推理判断题。根据Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.该规定还建议家长应与在校学生一起吃饭，以便就食品安全和营养提供建议。可以推测，这一段要求家长应该在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。故选B。8. 推理判断题。根据ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoofscafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.最新的例子发生在3月份的成都第七中学。据中国日报报道，家长在学校食堂贴出发霉食品的视频和照片。学校的校长最终被解雇了。可以推测，对食品安全违法行为的处罚是严重的。故选A。3TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwithstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.ThenewrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogetherwithstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldy（发霉白勺）foodwasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeoplesworries.Parentsaskedtomakesureofschoolfoodsafety.Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoeatwithstudentsatschooltomakethemlessworried.IntheUnitedStates,obesityrates（月巴月半率）havekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.ThenewlawintroducedbyMichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡1?各里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesarecommonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostisneverfrozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andtheyrebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetablesandfish.9. ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsateverymealisEXCEPTmakingsureofstudents9foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents9noiseC.thenutritionofschoolfoodD.ThehealthlevelsofschoolfoodTherulethatteachersandheadmasterseatwithstudentsateverymealismade.A. becauseofanumberoffightsandargumentsamongsomestudentsbecauseofalistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyearsB. becausealotofstudentsusuallyactagainstsomeschoolrulesbecausealotofstudentsaretooyoungtotakecareofthemselves10. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referstoA.theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefoodWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.【答案】10.B11.B12.D13.C【解析】本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措。以及其他国家学校的做法。10. 细节理解题。根据第一段中.theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood可知，该规则的实施是确保学校食品安全、营养和健康水平的一种方式，没提到避免学生的噪音。故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.可知，这一举措是在过去几年学校食品安全问题出现后出台的。故选B。12. 推理判断题。分析Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.可知，根据新规定，学校被要求说出食物的来源、提供食物的人以及其他信息。所以推测it指的是其前的thefoodo故选D。13. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措。以及其他国家学校的做法。所以本文主要讨论的是学校食品安全问题。故选C。4Ifyouboughtsomecandiesmonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritsstilleatable?TheeasiestwayistochecktheHexpiration（截止）date（EXP）printedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,yourelikelytothrowthecandiesaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?AccordingtoanewreportfromtheNRDC,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledontfullyunderstandwhatexpirationdates,oruse-bydatesn,actuallymean,sotheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Fooddatingwasintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesarentrelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning（中毒）.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheircrunch（松脆的口感）,buttheyarenotharmful.Itsanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodquality（质量）andfoodsafety,saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Eventheworkmatesinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywontwastealotoffood.Anotherproblemisthatthequalitylevelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently.Somearestilleatablelongaftertheiruse-bydatewhileothersarenot.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.A. Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.B. Whenthetruckisntcleanedbeforecarryingit.C. Whenthetruckisntcleanedaftercarryingit.4. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A. Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.B. Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisntcleaned.C. Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.D. Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Food.B.Foodsafety.C.Foodproblems.D.Testingfood.2Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious（有营养的）foodwhiletheyrestillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件），thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（我l法机关），theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoofscafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschoolsprincipalwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.14. Whichofthefollowingpicturescanshowthemeaningoffexpirationdate(EXP)?15.Whatdidtheuse-bydatesshowatfirstaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodfreshness.16. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A. Mostcustomerscaremoreaboutfreshnessthanfoodsafety.B. Mostcustomersfullyunderstandwhatexpirationdatesmean.C. Expirationdatesnwerefirstusedtoshowwhenfoodwaslikelytogobad.D. Evenaftertheirexpirationdatespass,somefoodsarestillsafetoeat.17. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.CustomersandFoodB.FoodQualityandFreshnessC.FoodDatingD.ExpirationDatesandFoodSafety【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.D【解析】本文讲述的是有关食品保质期的问题。很多人以为食物到了保质期就不能食用，其实这样会造成很大的浪费。很多食物的保质期到了只会影响口感等，是可以食用的。11. 细节理解题。根据所给的四幅图片，可知选项A标出的是生产日期；选项C和选项D都看不出截止日期；只有B.betterifusedby11Apr.2015（最好在2015年4月11之前使用），清楚的表示了截止日期。故选Bo细节理解题。根据“Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.”，可知刚出现的时候，只是表示新鲜度。故选Ao12. 细节理解题。根据“However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedho
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