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2020年精编人教版英语资料Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office.答案:permitted2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake.答案:for3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.答案:when4.The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt.答案:a5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.答案:up6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.答案:It7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I cant open the file now.答案:accidentally8.Jims father didnt permit him (join)the school football team.答案:to join二、同义句转换1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.B: ,I forgot all about your request.答案:To be honest2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.B:The heavy snow his being late for class.答案:accounted for3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.答案:by accident4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river.B:The young man was loved and respected for saving the girl in the river.答案:taking a chance on5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.答案:stared at三、完成句子导学号192940131.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。The Japanese market 35% of the companys income.答案:accounts for2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。If you want to use the bathroom, .答案:go ahead3.你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗?Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon?答案:permit us to use4.他在那些马上下了赌注。He the horses.答案:had a bet on5.他是由他姨妈带大的。He by his aunt.答案:was brought up四、阅读理解ASeptember is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education,but for high school and university green hands,it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow.They will also go through military(军事的)training,which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life.The Ministry(部)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days military training for freshmen(新生).Hou Zhengfang,an education expert,questioned the benefits of military training.“It does little to improve students physical health over only two weeks time,” she said.“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”A freshman who fainted(晕倒)during training said that many students,especially girls,are unwilling to train in direct sunshine.“For me,military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old.Although Chu Jinjing,a Qinghua University freshman,did feel some discomfort while training in the heat,the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training.“By going through this tough(艰难的)training,Ive become more independent and determined,” said Chu.“I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”Wang Hui from Xian Jiaotong University saw the advantages of military training besides character building.“From senior high school to college,we join military training to start a new journey,” said Wang.“I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”1.Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to .A.cut students heavy study tasksB.introduce other trainings for studentsC.encourage students to work outD.shorten the time of military training答案:B 解析:推理判断题。由第二段Hou Zhengfang所说话“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”可知,她认为其他的训练要比军训对大学新生更有用处,故选B项。2.Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT .A.developing friendshipB.improving students healthC.building characterD.preparing students for college答案:B 解析:细节理解题。由短文最后两段可知,两位大学生提到了军训的好处:交朋友,磨炼意志,为大学做准备,但没有提及对学生健康的好处。故选B项。3.According to the passage,what is the authors attitude towards military training?A.He supports it very much.B.He is strongly against it.C.He doesnt express his own opinions.D.He thinks its good for his health.答案:C解析:推理判断题。从整篇短文来看,作者只是讲述了其他人对大学军训的看法,却没有发表自己的观点,故选C项。BMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didnt like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (领带).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.4.Mark Twain was in his childhood.A.a naughty boyB.a good studentC.a handsome boyD.a strong boy答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段马克吐温小时候的表现可知,他小时候很淘气。5.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he .A.was at schoolB.was in the armyC.worked for a printerD.was a miner答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,马克吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。6.Mark Twains wife died .A.after she gave birth to three childrenB.after Mark Twain had diedC.before three of her children diedD.at the same time with her children答案:C解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选C项。7.Before his death,Mark Twain .A.became a white manB.was in low spiritsC.liked to buy all kinds of clothesD.had nothing on答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知,马克吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。五、短文改错导学号19294014Tom was one of my classmate in middle school.He works very hard and was good in his studies.Our teachers liked him very much.So he wasnt happy.He often looked very sadly.I wanted to know the reason.One day,I asked him,“What keep me so upset every day?” After talking with him,I learned that his father had never encouraged him.No matter what well he did in his studies,his father said he hadnt been tried hard enough.I was very surprised after listening to that.Encouragement is very important.Harmful words can be very harmful.Lucky,Toms father changed later and Tom finally became happy boy.答案:第一句:classmateclassmates第二句:worksworked;inat第四句:SoBut第五句:sadlysad 第七句:meyou 第九句:whathow;去掉been 第十三句:LuckyLuckily;在happy前加a
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