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课时跟踪检测(三十二)Robots.单项填空1Ivegottogonow.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon._Imsureyoullsucceed.AThatsmyfirstchoice.BAllthebest!CWelldone! DThatswonderful.2(2011陕西高考)Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.Acheck BcheckingCtocheck Dchecked3(2011江西高考)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum, theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich BwithwhichCofwhich Dtowhich4(2013烟台四校模拟)MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall, andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.Ireallyhavemuch_foryou.Abelief BprideCsympathy Dstrength5Ifeveryone_therulesoftheroad, safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.Aconducts BalarmsCobeys Ddeclares6(2013浙江六校联考)_ofdangerinthestreetatnight, shehadtogohome, withafriend_her.AWarned; accompaniedBWarning; accompanyingCHavingwarned; accompaniedDHavingbeenwarned; accompanying7(2013泰安高三一模)Themanagerisnowbusyinhisoffice; youdbetterleavehim_.Aout BbehindCalone Doff8Wasnt_adisappointmenttoyourmotherthatyoudidntcomeyesterday?Ait BthatCthis Dshe9Wouldyoudomea(n) _andtellTomIllwaitforhimattheschoolgate?Aambition BdesireCchallenge Dfavour10(2013大连高三质检)Ringme_everyday, willyou?Withpleasure.Doring_， please.Aup; back Bback; backCback; up Don; for11(2012昆明质检)Imgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything_？No, thanks.Aposting BtopostCtobeposted Dtohaveposted12WeknowthatweChinesepeopleare_winthebattleagainstthepresentseverefloodsintheendwiththehelpofourgovernment.Afortunateto BeagertoCboundto Dwillingto13HuJintaometPutininBeijingto_viewsonthedevelopmentofthestrategicrelationsofcooperationandpartnershipbetweenChinaandRussia.Aexchange BdeclareCchange Dexpress14(2012河南洛阳高三统考)Itstoomessyinyourroom.Look, bythewashingmachine_apileofdirtyclothes.Aarelied BlayCarelying Dlie15(2012温州第二次调研测试)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.Atotell BtobetoldCtobetelling Dtohavebeentold.阅读理解(2013宁波高三质量检测)EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestsubtropicalwilderness (亚热带的荒地) intheentirecountryandaccountsfor25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerfortyeightstates, afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear, approximatelyonemilliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel, ithasbeendeclaredaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks, EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.In1947, PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark, sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsisoccupiedbynaturalwildlife.Thehumanpopulationprimarilyincludeswildlifeadministrators.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatarethreatenedandendangered, includingtheFloridapanther, theAmericancrocodile (鳄鱼) andtheWestIndianmanatee.Inaddition, morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators (短吻鳄) whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofwadingbirds (涉水鸟) likethewoodstorkorthegreatblueheron.ItisevenpossibletoseeflamingosintheEverglades.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughshallowwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeupclose.Accordingtoexperts, changestotheEvergladesarethreateningseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysaythethreatsarearesultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago, andsettlersbeganevenearlier.1Fromthefirstparagraph, weknowEvergladesNationalPark_.AisofgreatvalueBenjoystropicalweatherCreceivesfewvisitorseveryyearDisthelargestwildernessintheworld.2Paragraph3ismainlyaboutEvergladesNationalParks_.Arichwildlife BdifferentislandsChumanpopulation Dendangeredspecies3WelearnfromParagraph4that_.AthewoodstorkdoesntlikewaterBvisitorscantusebikesintheEvergladesCitstoughworktohiketheAnhingaTrailDflamingosarentacommonsightintheEverglades4Whatdoweknowfromthetext?ANopeopleliveinEvergladesNationalPark.BAlligatorsandcrocodilesgetonwellintheEverglades.CTheWestIndianmanateehasdiedoutintheEverglades.DAPresidentsuggestedcreatingEvergladesNationalPark.5Whatwillprobablybefurtherdiscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?AWhatcanbedonetohelpsavethewetlands.BWhatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.CHowimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.DThedamagetoEvergladesNationalParksenvironment.阅读表达1Whenmanyofusthinkofrobots, wepicturelarge, metalobjectsintheshapeofhumans, havingdifficultymovingaround.Butrobotshavecomealongway.AteamatHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsrecentlydevelopedasoftbodiedrobot.Theteambasedthedesignofitsrobotonseacreatureswithouthardshellsorskeletons(骨架)2Theroboticdevicewasmadewithsoftmaterialscalledelastomers (人造橡胶).Itisaboutthirteencentimeterslongandhasfourlegsthatcanmoveseparately.Themovementsarecontrolledbycompressed (被压缩的) airandcanbeoperatedfromacomputer.3Therobotitselftooktwomonthstodevelop.Intests, researchershaveguidedtherobotunderaplateofglasslessthanthreecentimetershigh.Theresearcherssaytheirinventioncanmove_aboutthirteenmetersanhour.AreportabouttherobotwaspublishedinNovemberinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.4Increasingly, softrobotsarebeingdevelopedfordifficultjobslikemovingthroughabattlefieldorwreckage (残骸) fromanaturaldisaster.Therobotcanmoveacrossunevensurfacesincludingsmallrocksandwetdirt.5Earlierthisyear, scientistsfromTuftsUniversityinMassachusettsdevelopedanotherkindofsoftrobotmadeofsiliconerubber(硅胶).Thisrobotisabouttencentimeterslongandshapedlikeacaterpillar (履带式车辆).Itisabletorollupintoaballshapeandmoveitselfforward.Butresearcherssaytherearedifficultiesinmakingtheserobotsmove.Forone, theywanttofindawayfortherobottotransportitsownpowersource.Theyarealsohopingtoimproveitsspeed.1Whatisourimpressionofrobots？(nomorethan15words)_2Howdoesthesoftbodiedrobotmove？(nomorethan15words)_3FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_4Whataresoftrobotsdevelopedfor？(nomorethan25words)_5Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？(nomorethan10words)_答 案课时跟踪检测(三十二).1.选B由I have an interview this afternoon 可知选All the best“祝一切顺利”。Thats my first choice“那是我的首选”；Well done“做得好”；Thats wonderful“那太好了”。2选D考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have宾语过去分词结构，表示“找人做”或“使被”。3选C句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 4选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”sympathy意为“同情；同情心”； have sympathy for意为“对表示同情”。5选C句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey“服从；顺从；遵守”，符合句意。conduct“指挥；管理；主持”；alarm“使警觉；使惊恐；惊动”；declare“宣布；声明；表明；宣称”。6选D句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一个空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前，故用现在分词完成时态的被动语态；第二个空accompany和a friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。7选Cleave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”；leave .behind“不带；忘了带；把撇在后面；留下”；leave . alone“不管；别惹；不打扰”；leave off“停止；中断”。根据题意可知，经理现在很忙，故leave .alone符合题意。8选A本句是一个否定疑问句，it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。9选Ddo sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”，符合题意。 ambition“雄心；野心”；desire“渴望；欲望；渴求”；challenge“挑战”。10选A句意：“每天给我打电话，好吗？”“好的，请给我回电话。”ring up“打电话”；ring back“回电话”。11选C由Im going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。12选C句意：我们知道，在我们政府的帮助下我们中国人民在同当前严重洪灾的斗争中最终会取得胜利。be fortunate to do sth.“幸运地做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。根据句意选C。13选A考查动词辨析。句意：胡锦涛与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。14选D地点状语位于句首时句子要采用全部倒装语序；由“Look”可知此处描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时。答案为D项。15选Dtell 与 she 之间是被动关系，且知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一的、位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽国家公园(Everglades National Park)。1选A细节理解题。在第一段中，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在，因此A项正确。2选A段落大意题。第三段指出is occupied by natural wildlife，并列举出濒临灭绝的物种和拥有的其他物种的数量，由此可知A项正确。3选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的It is even possible to see flamingos in the Everglades可以推断出火烈鸟在该公园不是很常见，故D项正确。4选B细节理解题。由第四段中的The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.可知B项正确。5选D文章结构题。最后一段谈到公园的一些变化对野生物种的生存造成威胁，而这些变化是由美国政府行为和早期的移民行为引起的，因而接下来作者可能会具体谈论这些行为对公园环境造成的威胁，故选D项。.1.They are large, metal objects in the shape of humans, having difficulty moving around.2The movements are controlled by compressed air and operated from a computer.3at a speed of4They are developed for difficult jobs like moving through a battlefield or wreckage from a natural disaster.5A new kind of soft robot made of silicone rubber. 内容总结（1）课时跟踪检测(三十二)Robots.单项填空1Ivegottogonow.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon._Imsureyoullsucceed.AThatsmyfirstchoice.BAllthebest（2）3选C句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑（3）5选D文章结构题
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