2018高一下学期期末英语试题

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上湖北省部分重点中学2017-2018学年度下学期高一期末考试英 语 试 卷命题人：武汉开发区一中 张小芳 审题人：武汉开发区一中 程晓玲 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell come from? A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the woman mean? A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man any more. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Leave for the U.S. by air. B. Go to a concert with the man. C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets. B. The woman will go to the airport without the man. C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight. 听第7段材料;回答第8至9题。8. What did the man find out about his special socks ? A. He needs to run faster. B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9. Which competition has the man already participated in? A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy? A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man? A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His father.12. What will the man do next? A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different ring. C. Take a picture of the ring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which country did the woman visit? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad? A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a year. 15. Why didnt the man travel to Brazil? A. His employer had other ideas. B. He couldnt get the time off work. C. He ran out of money.16. What will the man do next? A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Jessica? A. The Helpline officer. B. A university tour guide. C. The Student Union President. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office? A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times? A. Wait in a line. B. Add their name to the waiting list. C. Ask the speaker to call them back. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 。AHello from WarsawIts a great pleasure to host you at Dream Hostel Warsaw! We hope that your stay here in Warsaw will be full of fun & joy! We are open 24/7 and glad to help you any time!So, if you have any questions, dont hesitate to write us back!Please pay attention to the following information:HOW to GET to DREAM HOSTEL WARSAWPlease check the link. CHECK-IN TIME is after 2 p. m. If you come early we can provide you free luggage room. All guests have to provide their PASSPORT upon check-in or birth certificates of minors under the age of 16. All guests have to fill the registration card. PAYMENT & CANCELLATIONIn Dream Hostel Warsaw you can pay by cash or by credit card. In case of late cancellation (less than 48 hours before your arrival date), full room rate for the first night will be charged to your credit card. You can cancel your reservation without any charges more than 48 hours before check-in time (2 p. m. ). BREAKFAST TIME is from 7:30 a, m, till 11:00 a. m. . It costs from 2. 5 EUR to 5 EUR. So you can start your morning with a cup of delicious coffee or a rich breakfast, which can be ordered in Dream Bar!PARKINGWe dont have our private parking, so we cant guarantee you the place. There is paid public parking near us. From Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 18:00 you pay 0.6-1.0 EUR per hour, but on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and in the evening and night hours- parking is free. FUNPerhaps you have not decided yet where to go or how to spend your day- we can arrange activities! We organize regular activities :MondayMovie Night WednesdayBoard Games Night FridayBeer Pong Please, join us!21. What can you get for free when you arrive at 10 a. m. ?A. The reserved room, B. The parking lot. C. The luggage room. D. The Dream Bar. 22. What should you do if you have to cancel your reservation without losing any money?A. Pay by cash, B. Pay by credit card. C. Cancel it two days in advance. D. Telephone them at any time. 23. What can you do on Wednesday night?A. See a movie. B. Play board games. C. Play beer pong. D. Drink coffee in the bar. 24. What kind of writing is this text?A. An e-mail. B. A poster. C. A travel guide D. An advertisement. BTruman headed home from school，with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the weak hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre ruining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to”The towel tubes（管子；试管）on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. “Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”25. Where did Truman find the beehive?A. In Bryans city.B. Inside the garage.C. In the living room.D. Inside the wood pile.26. What do we know about the beehive?A. It was hidden by Bryan.B. It was easy to break.C. It was ruined by Truman.D. It was a perfect hexagon.27. How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?A. With his teachers help.B. By building a city.C. With Bryans help. D. By killing the bees.CMaurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C. He developed a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding ladder in a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr. Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder. He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. Mr. Mountain says TechShop permits people to turn their dreams into reality.I think it encourages innovation(创新). I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment. TechShop is a do-it-yourself studio. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, plastic slab(平板), lasers, 3D printers, electronics, textiles. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all this equipment that is provided to anybody above the age of 12 and up.Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams. Our motto is build your dreams here because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project or even your business.U.S. President Trump spoke at the TechShop workshop in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2018. He said that innovation is the first step to the future. He added that TechShop is giving people the tools they need to turn their ideas into reality. 28. What can we know about Maurice Mountain? A. He is a member of TechShop. B. He used to be a worker in a boat. C. He likes to build ladders in his free time. D. He invented a boat to help people who fall into water.29. The underlined part in the second paragraph refers to people _. A. who have discussed the ideas B. who have compared the ideas C. who have researched the ideas D. who have thought over the ideas 30. What benefit can a member of TechShop get? A. He can make lots of friends there. B. He can use very expensive tools there. C. He can come up with more new ideas there. D. He can use different equipment there even at ten.31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Build your dreams B. Inventions for future C. Maurice Mountain -a good inventor D. TechShop-turn your dreams into realityDScientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure. Scientists already change the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes(蚊子) that carry the Zika virus(病毒). They might also be able to forever remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to other species.In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are set free into the wild.Sixteen biologists, ethicists(伦理学家) and policymakers are on an NAS conference that is examining the problem. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say, there is not enough evidence to support the changed organisms from the laboratory into nature. Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, legal and social results of such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene change is spread through reproduction(繁殖).Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a countrys borders. Scientists are wondering what may happen if a changed organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the changed genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.32. What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants have? A. Changing the Zika virus forever. B. Removing the destructive species forever. C. Having changed genes in their next generations. D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.33. As for genetically changed wild animals and plants ,what are scientists worried about?A. They may become weaker or die out.B. They may be more productive.C. They may cause damage to their living habitat. D. Their genes may spread to later generations.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Scientists are not sure what exact results gene change leads to.B. Scientists wont change any genes before they make the final decision.C. Gene change has benefited some farm animals and agricultural plants.D. Scientists have not applied gene change to wild animals and plants in case of possible danger.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stop research on gene control B. How to change genetic structureC. Power and danger of gene control D. Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Im often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 36 Study Every DayIts important to study English every day. However, dont exaggerate(夸张)! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. 37 A Little Grammar, A Little Listening, A Little Reading, and A little Writing 38 Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much, twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 39 Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use highlighters (colored pens) with texts to highlight forms that you are studying.Use Different Learning MethodsDont just use one way to study English. Use a variety of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 40 All of these methods together help to reinforce(强化) your learning.Find Some FriendsYou can practice the exercises together, have conversations to gether (in English! ), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.Choose Topics that Interest You.Warming-up to Study English.A. To tell you the truth, grammar is difficult.B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read .C. Some simple exercises as follows can help you warm up.D. Here are some basic ideas for success to help you as you study English. E. Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focus on just one topic. F. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list .第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 41 for something to eat he saw a fruit farm. He looked around and didnt see anyone 42 the fruits on the tree, so he quickly decided to steal some fruits. 43 , the owner noticed him, so he ran towards the 44 nearby to hide. He saw a fox with only two legs, but it was still 45 around on them happily. The lazy man wondered 46 the fox fed himself and survived, 47 the threat from other animals. Suddenly, he saw a lion coming with some meat in his mouth. Since the fox didnt have the 48 to run on two legs, the lazy man thought the fox was 49 . But what happened next 50 him. The lion left the piece of meat in his mouth for the fox! Seeing Gods play, the lazy man thought God always had a plan set to take care of all the living things. He felt that God must have something 51 for him, So he decided to wait for someone to feed him too. However, he waited for 2 days 52 any food! Finally, he couldnt bear the 53 and left. He met an old wise man on the way and asked, “God had shown his mercy to the fox, but why was God so 54 to me?”The old man said, “True that God has a plan for everyone. But you took his 55 in a wrong way. He didnt want you to be like the fox, 56 , he wanted you to be like the lion. Often, we 57 the signs. God has given everyone the strength and ability to do his 58. Always learn to see yourself in a 59 position to help those in need. Dont go for the 60 choice just like the lazy man. Make a right choice. 41. A. approachingB. begging C. arguingD. searching42. A. spottingB. harvesting C. guarding D. managing43. A. ApproximatelyB. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Truly44. A, farmB. houseC. zoo D. forest45. A. movingB. runningC. walking D. marching46. A. whenB. howC. what D. why47. A. dealing withB. referring toC. moving off D. modeling after48. A. considerationB. freedomC. ability D. desire49. A. in dangerB. under controlC. in generalD. in relief50. A. entertainedB. confusedC. disappointed D. astonished51. A. changedB. expectedC. plannedD. delivered52. A. beyondB. withoutC. except D. beside53. A.observationB. starvationC. loneliness D. nutrition54. A. unfairB. generousC. considerateD. modest55. A. orderB. adviceC. messageD. decision56. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. Instead57. A. misunderstandB. preserveC. ignore D. recognize 58. A. partB. workC. taskD. exercise59. A. differentB. subjectiveC. strongD. opposite60. A. otherB. easyC. quickD. common第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference; in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact 61 （avoid）most of the time. Thats not 62 kind of rudeness but culture difference！Body language is the quiet, secret and 63 （powerful）language of all! It is said that our bodymovements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean 64 words only express 7 percent.When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However, it will 65 （probable）still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.If youkeep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of meeting 66 comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, but quieter people keep