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2021/6/71奇妙的金属有机骨架材料奇妙的金属有机骨架材料Magic Metal-Organic Frameworks2021/6/72根据联合国政府间气候变化专合国政府间气候变化专门委员会门委员会（IPCC）规定，目前由人类活动引起的大量聚集在大气中的温室气体主要是二氧化碳、甲烷、一氧化氮、六氟化硫和两组工业气体氢氟烃(HFCs)和全氟烃(PFCs) 温室气体效应环境污染与能源危机2021/6/73解决办法1，捕获并存储排放的气体2，开发基于氢的清洁能源新材料存储金属有机骨架材料金属有机骨架材料MOFs2021/6/74什么是金属有机骨架材料什么是金属有机骨架材料MOFs ？CuAg2021/6/752021/6/76配体的种类2021/6/772021/6/782021/6/792021/6/710金属有机骨架材料金属有机骨架材料MOFs的奇妙之处：的奇妙之处： 有大的表面积与质量比，能象海绵吸水那样吸收大量气体，比沸石和活性碳好，能用于气体存储、气体分离。 能用作传感器、缓释药品的给药载体。 能用作发光材料、磁性材料。 能将存储功能与催化作用结合，将捕获的二氧化碳转化为有用的燃料如甲醇，能用作车载储氢材料2021/6/711 国际能源暑（IEA）提出的氢能源实用化的目标： 质量储氢率5%，体积储氢率50g/L， 美国能源部（DOE）提出的氢能源实用化的目标： 质量储氢率6.5%，体积储氢率62g/L，车用储氢能力3.1kg2021/6/712Ferey, G. et al, Science, 2005,309,2040-2042MIL 100 and MIL 101MIL 101, H2, 77K, 6.1wt% pore size, 30-40 angstromsLangmuir surface area for N2, 5900m2/g CO2, 400m3 per m3 MIL 101 气体吸附与存储2021/6/713Ferey, G. et al, Science, 2007,315,1828-1831NoImageMIL 88DSelectivity adsorption for CO2 over CH4 in MIL 532021/6/714MOF-5, Zn4O(BDC)3MOF-177, Zn4O(BTB)3Secondary building units (SBUs)a, the squre “paddlewheel” cluster.b, the octahedral “basic zinc acetate” cluster.c, the trigonal prismatic oxo-centered trimer.Shaped bodies made from MOF materialsYaghi, O.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008,130, 115802021/6/7152021/6/716Yaghi, O.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008,130, 115802021/6/7172021/6/718A large series of isoreticular metal-organic (IRMOFs) were produced by Yaghi group2021/6/719Yaghi, O.M., Science, 2008,319, 939-943Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs)1, tetrahedral frameworks2, high thermal stability (up to 390 degree)3, high porosity (1970m2/g)4, unusual selectivity for CO2 capture from CO2/CO mixturesZIF-69, 83L CO2/per L at 273K2021/6/720Yaghi, O.M., Science, 2008,319, 939-9432021/6/721N2 adsorption isotherms at 77KThe CO2/CO adsorption isotherms for ZIF-69 at 273KGas adsorption isotherms of ZIF-95 (77K) and ZIF-100 (87K)Yaghi, O.M., Nature, 2008,453, 207-211ZIF 95, 1240m2/g, 0.43cm3/gZIF 100, 780m2/g, 0.37cm3/g2021/6/722Yaghi, O.M., Nature, 2008,453, 207-2112021/6/723Yaghi, O.M., Science, 2005,310, 1166-1170Covalent organic frameworks (COFs)COF 1, pore size 7 angstroms, 500 degree, 711m2/g2021/6/724COF 5, pore size 27 angstroms, 600 degree, 1590m2/g2021/6/725Yaghi, O.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009,8875-88832021/6/726COF 102, 72mg/g H2 77K; 187mg/g CH4, 1180mg/g CO2, 298K2021/6/727Low-pressure H2 isotherms at 77KHigh-pressure H2 isotherms at 77KHigh-pressure CH4 isotherms at 298KH2-storage capacities for different MOFs2021/6/728Yaghi, O.M., Science, 2010,329, 424-428MOF-177MOF-1802021/6/729MOF-200MOF-2052021/6/730MOF-2102021/6/731Chen, X. M., Inorg. Chem., 2009, 3882-3889Langmuir surface area 195m2/gBET surface area 155m2/g1.56 CO2 molecules per unit pore2021/6/732Langmuir surface area, 1100m2/g,BET surface area, 914m2/gPore volume, 0.39cm3/gN2 adsorbed in the pore, 337mg/g 2021/6/733Bai, J. F. Chem. Commun., 2009, 7551-7553A small cage 8.5 angA large pore 8.8*21.5 angMOF-505 analog.Cu2(EBTC)Langmuir surface area 2844m2/gBET surface area 1852m2/g286cm3/g H2 at 77K 2.58wt%178cm3/g CO2 at 273K 252cm3/g C2H2 at 273KC2H22021/6/734Bu, X.H., Chem. J. Eur., 2008, 2771-27762021/6/735The selective sorption of O2 and CO2 over N2Diameter, O2 3.46 ; CO2 3.3 ; N2 3.64 ; H2 2.8 ; CO 3.76 79.3cm3/g O2 at 77K98.8cm3/g CO2 at 195K Langmuir surface area 279 and 390m2/g for O2 and CO2; BET surface area 246 and 313m2/g for O2 and CO22021/6/736MOF作为发光材料Representation of emission possibilities in a porous MOF2021/6/737Structure and luminescence properties of Zn3L3(DMF)2(left) and Zn4OL3(right)Cd3L6(BF4)2(SiF6)(OH)2+13.5H2OL is 2,6-di(4-triazolyl)pyridineLuminescence spectra of complexes with increasing dehydration and partially rehydrated2021/6/738Cu6L6+H2O+DMSO, 1D nanotubular channels 1.2nmL is 5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thiolLuminiscence spectra of the porous solid and afterImmersing this solid in an aqueous solution of tolueneEu(pdc)1.5(dmf)(DMF)0.5(H2O)0.5pdc is pyridine-3,5-dicarbrateCu(NO3)2 at different concentrationComparison of different metal ionsCoordination to metal2021/6/739a, 1D InO4(OH)2 Chain in 1b, four TBAPy to an In(III)c, eight In to one TBAPyd,e,f, 3D view along 001 010 directionsIn(NO3)3 850CDMF+dioxane+H2OIn2(OH)2(TBAPy)+guests 12021/6/740The framework structure of toluene-loaded 1Fluorescence (blue) and excitation (red) 1+1+TBAPy2021/6/741N2 adsorption isotherm of 1 at 77K and 1 barEffect of DMF molecules on the fluorescence of 1Guest-dependent fluorescence emission of 12021/6/742Fujita, M. et al, J. Am.Chem.Soc., 2008, 1578-1579Direct observation of the labile imine formation through single-crystal-to-single-crystal reaction in the pores of a Porous coordination network2021/6/743Changes in color and magnetic properties of CoCr(CN)62/3+zH2O depend on the humidity2021/6/744Unsaturated metal connecting points as active catalytic sitesActive catalytic sites into the bridging ligands of MOFsMOFs as catalyst2021/6/7451D triangular shape channel with a size of 13.4 ang, Showing the catalytic centre and the chiral pocketTransesterification reaction catalyzed by 82021/6/7462D infinite framework Cu2(L8)2(H2O)2MeOH.H2O.The water molecules terminating the copper were removed upon heating, allowing the exposed copper centers to function as Lewis acid catalytic reaction centersThe asymmetric ring-opening of epoxides with amines, Yield 54%, enantiomeric excess 45%Cd3Cl6(L14)3, Enantioselectively catalyze diethylzine additions to aromatic aldehydes2021/6/747Paddle-wheel copper(II) tetracarboxylate building block for Cu3(C9O6H3)2(H2O)3Showing nanochannels with fourfold symmetry and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibilityMOFs as magnets2021/6/748Cu3(PTMTC)2(py)6(EtOH)2(H2O)Reversible solvatomagnetic effects in dynamic porous magnets2021/6/749Reversible solvatomagnetic effects in dynamic porous magnetsCo3(OH)2(C2O4)23H2O2021/6/750Fujita, M. et al, Chem. Commun., 2009, 1638-1640Fujita, M. et al, Science, 2006,313,1273-12762021/6/751Kitagawa,S., et al, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2009, 12790-128002021/6/752Cubic diamondoid,Hexagonal diamondoidOctahedral metal nodes,Square grid, octahedral networkMetal-organic octahedral joined through Perchlorate anions into a cyclohexane-like motifFaceted polyhedraTetrahedral and octahedral coordination modelMOFs as arts2021/6/753美丽而多才多艺的晶体美丽而多才多艺的晶体 金刚石，三维骨架结构，坚硬，不导电石墨，层状结构，柔软，导电球烯，60个碳组成足球结构，具超导性碳纳米管，细管径小至1个纳米左右，硬度极高，导体、半导体认识晶体认识晶体开发晶体开发晶体设计晶体设计晶体2021/6/754石墨烯晶体石墨烯晶体已知材料中最薄的一种，还非常牢固坚硬；作为单质，它在室温下传递电子的速度比已知导体都快 ,石墨烯结构非常稳定，迄今为止，研究者仍未发现石墨烯中有碳原子缺失的情况。石墨烯中各碳原子之间的连接非常柔韧，当施加外部机械力时，碳原子面就弯曲变形,石墨烯最大的特性是其中电子的运动速度达到了光速的1/300 2021/6/755部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
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