高考英语阅读理解技巧——细节理解题

高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Lets spot the differences高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题高三英语专题复习Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题事实细节题)高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题推理判断题推理判断题 猜测词义题猜测词义题细节理解题细节理解题主旨大意题主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 是非题是非题 年代与数字考点年代与数字考点 Wh-Wh-题题 (who,what,when,(who,what,when, where,why,how )where,why,how )高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？ 60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? 高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health_ _同同义义词词高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题事实细节题考查的六大信息 时间 地点 人物 原因 事件 方式 summary高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误三正一误）4 The author ( or the passage) states that_.5 .常见设题方式：常见设题方式：高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：设题特点：高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning) 浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) 注意对信息进行注意对信息进行综合分析综合分析，分清主次、真伪分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷陷阱阱”，学会，学会“排除排除”干扰项。干扰项。 高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. Reading material 1 高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人， 可以以dive为线索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father， David Anderson， who had dived in after him， 故可知答案是David Anderson。高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。水即可痊愈。Reading material 2高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Reading material 2 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms._高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Q Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.Passage2以偏概全Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 Reading material 3 The human body is a living machine, and The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart showsdifferent, as the chart shows 练习题 Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)51=275高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker 高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出 C C 符合图表内容。高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题细节题类型细节题类型1wh1wh细节题细节题2 2 是非题是非题3 3 计算题计算题4 4 图表题图表题5 5 排序题排序题 6 6 其它题其它题 summary高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题 有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约大约”说成说成“绝对，肯定绝对，肯定”(要留意选项要留意选项中诸如中诸如all, absolutely, only, never,never, completely, definitely等词等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴张冠李戴，误，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。项。注意注意“陷阱陷阱”：高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符干扰项的特点与概括干扰项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点)正误并存正误并存扩大扩大(缩小缩小)范围范围偷换概念偷换概念以偏概全以偏概全无中生有无中生有_信息部分正确，部分错误 _是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节_符合常识，但不是文章的内容_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容答非所问答非所问高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题选项选项In terms of the answers1 1 正误并存正误并存2 2 扩大扩大 缩小范围缩小范围3 3 偷换概念偷换概念4 4 以偏概全以偏概全5 5 无中生有无中生有6 6 答非所问答非所问细节理解细节理解summary高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题事实细节题解题技巧事实细节题解题技巧 1.1.若针对举例子若针对举例子, ,名人名言出题名人名言出题, ,只需要例子只需要例子, ,名言名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。前后的内容，然后与选项核对。2.2.在出现一些关键词，如在出现一些关键词，如howeverhowever、butbut、moreovermoreover、thereforetherefore、 thus thus时，要特别注意句时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。3.3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项项summary高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题4.4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有等。但不是绝对，也有例外。例外。5.5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, nevermight, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。6.6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及及. .高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!Thank you!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！