2019届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Best Toys for KidsFrom wooden blocks to electronic games, the best toys for kids make their young users thi nk and dreamwhile buildi ng useful skills. Of course, Theyre also tons of fun!Educatio nal ToysMany of the best toys for kids comb ine lear ning and fun. The GeoSafariTalk ing Globe provides in teractive geography games in a fun electr onic format.It was n amed to Dr. Toys Best Classic Toys List in 2016. Professor Noggi ns History of the Un ited Statesis a fun and in formative card game that made FamilyF un. coms Toy of the Year list.Prete nd PlayKids love to prete nd, and the best toys for kids can spark their imagi nati ons and lead to hours of fun. TheReal Projects Workshop was a grand prize winner in the 2016 FamilyF Toy of the Year awards. Withthis pretend workshop kids can play with realistic tools while buildi ng projects out of foam wood. DorasTalking Kitchen won Girl Toy of the Year in the 2016 Toy Industry Associati on Toy of the Year Awards.Stuffed（填充的）An imalsEvery kid n eeds a cuddly（可抱的）frie nd. Kids may ask for stuffed ani malsbased on popular televisi on and movie characters, but teddy bears, stuffed dogs, and other plush figuresthat have nt appeared on-scree n will have long- lasti ng appeal. For a unique twist on stuffed ani mals, theLil Luvables Fluffy Factory lets kids stuff their own teddy bears. It was a Toy of the Year grand prize winnerat FamilyF un. com.GamesGames promote cooperati on while en couragi ng everythi ng from memory skills to exercise. Hullabaloo,from the makers of Cranium, won Best Game honors in the 2016 Toy Industry Association Toy of the YearAwards. The game gets kids moving and laughing as they follow instructions from the games audioconsole.1. How can kids benefit from the educational toys?A. They can improve their personalities.B. They can enjoy geography games.C. They can be active in doing homework.D. They can gain knowledge while playing.2. How many kinds of toys won the grand prize in FamilyF Toy of theYear awards?A. Only one. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3. Which toys can develop kids team spirit?A. Educational. B. Pretend play.C. Stuffed animals. D. Games.4. How can kids play with the toys made by the Lil Luvables Fluffy Factory?A. They can stuff the toys by themselves.B. They can play board games with the toys.C. They can treat the toys as bears.D. They can interact with the toys.2. I had started a small company several years ago. I worked hard to make it successful. It was asign-making business. It was a small company, and it was private.Still, I worked hard building up my business. I did not work only a few hours each dayno bankers hoursfor me. Instead I spent many hours each day, seven days a week, trying to grow the company. I never cutcorners or tried to save on expenses. I made many cold calls. I called on possible buyers from a list ofpeople I had never seen. Such calls were often hard sells.Sometimes I sold my signs at a loss. I did not make money on my product. When this happened, there werecut backs. I had to use fewer supplies and reduce the number of workers. But after several years, thecompany broke even.Profits were equal to expenses. And soon after, I began to gain ground. My signs were selling very quickly.They were selling like hotcakes.I was happy. The company was moving forward and making real progress. It was in the black, not in the red.The company was making money, not losing it.My friend knew about my business. He is a leader in the sign-making industrya real big gun, if you knowwhat I mean. He offered to buy my company.He offered me a ball park estimate of the amount he would pay to buy my company. But I knew hisuneducated guess was low. My company was worth much more. That is, he asked his accountant to take aclose look at the finances of my company and decide how much it was worth. Then my friend increased hisoffer.My friends official offer was finally given to me in black and white. It was written on paper and more than Iever dreamed. I was finally able to get a break. I made a huge profit on my company, and my friend also gota bang for the buck. He got a successful business for the money he spent.1. Whats the authors attitude towards his business?A. He worked like a banker.B. He showed no interest in it.C. He devoted almost all his time to it.D. He didnt expect to make money from it.2. Which of the following matches the authors business?A. Making n either a loss nor a profitfmaking mone尸running at a loss.B.Making moneysrunning at a lossfmaking neither a loss nor a profit.C. Making neither a loss nor a profitfrunning at a lossfmaking money.D. Running at a lossfmaking neither a loss nor a profitfmaking money.3. What did the author think of his friend?A. A big gun. B. A proud fellow.C. A selfish guy. D. A stubborn man3. In the late 1990s, Google was just a start-up company operating out of a garage in Palo Alto, California.Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin started the company while studying at Stanford University.Googles founders and its employees, then, understood some of the challenges that entrepreneurs aroundthe world may face. An entrepreneur is a person who starts a business. They must be willing to risk financialloss in order to make money.Mary Grove is the director of a program called Google for Entrepreneurs. She said Google wants to helpnew start-up businesses grow and be successful. Google for Entrepreneurs has opened campuses aroundthe world. Entrepreneurs in each city can use Googles buildings without paying. Entrepreneurs can workwith each other and learn from people who are more experienced in business. Yeram Kwon is the head of acompany in South Korea. Her business is calledI.M.Lab. It makes a product that helps people learn to perform the lifesaving technique called CPR. Shesaid she has learned how to solve some of her businesss problems by attending Google events in Seoul.Outside of its own buildings in these cities, Google provides financialsupport and resources for partner organizations around the world. Building partnerships is a way for Googleto spread the idea of entrepreneurialism around the world. Google can use its network to help find peoplewho want to invest in start-up businesses. Those people need to be ready to take risks. That is somethingKwon said that makes some Koreans uncomfortable. Most Korean people think that it is much safer towork for big companies like Samsung and LG, she said.But, Kwon said the Korean government and technology companies are now supporting people willing totake business risks.1. What can be learned from the text?A. Google provides direct financial support to entrepreneurs.B. The idea of entrepreneurialism is highly thought of by everyone.C. Yeram Kwon thinks most Korean people lack spirit of business adventure. D. Entrepreneurs can useGoogles network to find investors by themselves.2. Why did the author mention Yeram Kwon?A. She helped Googles program a lot.B. She guided others to start business.C. She benefited from Googles program.D. She was active in investing in Google business.3. Why does Google advocate the program according to the text?A. Because it can make more money without risk.B. Because it just wants to help the entrepreneur.C. Because it can promote its reputation by doing this.D. Because it can build partnerships with more companies.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Google Inspires Entrepreneurs Around the WorldB. Google Will Build Its Branches in the WorldC. More Companies Like Google Will AppearD. Start-up Businesses Learn From Google4. We all do it. We make huge plans for New Years Eve. As the big day approaches, we start buildingexpectations, planning the best night of our lives. And yet, it rarely lives up. After all, how could it? We setunrealistic goals for a single night when many places are crowded and loud, there are tons of noisy drunkpeople, and an astronomical bill comes at the end of the evening. Youre left wondering, Was it worth it?Fortunately, all it takes is a little reconsideration of your expectations to make sure this years big night isone to remember.If you get smashed on New Years Eve, it is likely that you wont even remember what you did and whetheror not you had fun. Thats not saying theres something wrong with having a couple of glasses of wine atmidnight. After all, it is a celebration. Just keep it light, since you want to remember the fun you had withyour friends and family. After all, do you really want to spend the first day of the new year withdrunkenness?Many people like to spend the holidays with their friends and family. You could reserve a table at a favoriterestaurant, but how about staying home and cooking? Theres nothing worse than having to shout acrossthe table because the restaurant is so crowded, except maybe waiting in line for an hour or more for thatprivilege. Never mind the bill will almost always be significantly higher than it would be almost any othernight of the year. If you love to cook, you can make a great meal that everyone can enjoy.A great idea for an at-home New Years Eve party is wonderful. If its a large get-together, it might be difficultto have a sit-down meal due to space restrictions, but a buffet is always a good choice. You just need todisplay the dishes for them to choose as they wish. Consider your space and guests comfort when decidingwhat to serve.1. Why do our huge plans for New Years Eve usually fail?A. We waste too much money on dinner.B. There are drunken people everywhere.C. Every place is crowded with people.D. We pin too much on a single night.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word smashed in Paragraph 2?A. Tired. B. Drunk.C. Bored. D. Excited.3.What did the author suggest doing to spend holidays with your friends and family?A. Treating them at home.B. Inviting them to dinner outside.C. Waiting in line for a favorite restaurant.D. Booking a great meal that everyone can enjoy.4. What should you do if your home is not big enough?A. Try to arrange a sit-down meal for your friends.B. Serve a small meal according to your space.C. Let your friends help themselves to dishes.D. Consider your guests comfort only.二、七选五5. The road to happinessWe all know that money cant buy happiness, but many times we act as if wed be happier with a bit moremoney. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us. 1. But none of that win bring ushappiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it willmake us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades of pursuing wealth and luxury itemsbefore we realize this. So what will bring us happiness? 2.Positive thinking. Im obviously a big approval of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, butit turns out that it can lead to happiness too. 3. Happy people feel energetic, in control of their lives, andhave a positive attitude to life. 4. We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships,a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to behappy.Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these daysthe state weenter when we are completely focused on the work before us. Having work and leisure that gets you in thisstate of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when theyrepassively mindless, but when theyre absorbed in a mindful challenge. 5. Dont waste them!A. Good relationships.B. Youve been given the three secrets to happiness.C. In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.D. It may sound ridiculous, but it has worked for me every time.E. Luckily, herere three secrets to happiness that dont cost a thing.F. We want to earn more money because then well have the good life.G.Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives.三、完形填空6. Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when yousleep. Im talking about a conscious _ where you would like to see anew future, a different choice of employment, and a _ of you own. Howmany times have you wished that you could be living in a different _ thanthe one you are _ experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would_ my lifes fortun es. After many revisi ons, a board game was developed. It was a(n)time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting toaccumulate, and our compa ny was also _, ano ther new board game_the market and made great progress in sales. Eve ntually, ourcompa ny was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developer, the_emotions that it never was meant tobe will discourage his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I did nt succeed to the level I, atthe very least I turned my dream_ a reality. _ I had n ever tran sferred my dream into goal and the n to acti on, there wouldnt have bee n _ less ons to be lear ned fromthe failure. It may take many_but success is only achieved. Oncedreams are _acti on, failure becomes a _acti on pla ns in future.The importa nt_here is that success only comes by tur ning dreamsinto rea lity and realizi ng that_are on ly stepp in g-st ones to finalsuccess. After many attempts, many failures, many less ons and many false starts, learn valuable lessonsfrom failure, tum dreams into_ , anddont let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.1. A. future B. life C. dream D. pla n2. A. factory B. farm C. car D. bus in ess3. A. en vir onment B. schoolC. family D. society4. A. enjo yablyB. previously C. con sta ntlyD. curre ntly5. A. destroyB. realizeC. cha nge D. create6. A. excit ingB. terribleC. darkD. embarrass ing7. A. can celedB. comb ined C. disappeared D. foun ded8. A. Un fortu nately B. Uni ikely C. Uncon sciouslyD. Un fairly9. A. came intoB. left outC. came backD. took in10. A. optimisticB. n egativeC. difficultD. positive11. A. neededB. devotedC. desired D.begged12. A. by B. on C. overD. into13. A. Un lessB. If C. After D. Before14. A. valuableB. successful C. uselessD .cruel15. A. an alysesB. desig nsC. attemptsD. revisi ons16. A. took upB. look intoC. run acrossD. put into17. A. good B.better C. most D. bad18. A. mea ningB. poi ntC .truth D. purpose19. A. efforts B. achieveme ntsC. possibilities D.difficulties20. A. heart B. existe neeC. actio nD. ambiti on四、短文填空7. Etiquette(礼仪)to society is 1. clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shamefulnudity which would 2. (certain) lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquette society would be in apitiable state and the necessary 3. (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needlessoffences and troubles.If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the 4. (track), along which only the train could go forth; ifsociety 5. (be)a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.The lack of etiquette would make 6. best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7. (friend)countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. ThereforeI 8. (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9. (do) anything againstetiquette 10. case you give offences or make enemies.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much I love playing tennis, butit is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. Atfirst, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found itwonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I ofteninvite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have somefriends who share the same interest with me.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英 语写封回信，主要内容包括：1.你的专业选择；2.你选择该专业的理由；3.为此你打算怎么做。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Im writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.Best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua参考答案及解析第2题【答案】第1题【答案】1.D1细节理解题。根据第一段Mafiy of the best tcys fct kkfc ccmbtae leai omg and fur可和?educahonal Qy最夫的特点就是寓技于乐+故选D匚2._细节理解题 根据第二段DcilsTdking KitchenWOQ_11和第四段*was乩Toy cf the Yeaigrand piue winner引F amilyFuxom.可知，这里有两种玩具获得了该次项故选B 3.细节理解题o根据最后段Games piotnole coopei ahoa while *.r可知， 游戏可以提升孩 子们的团队意识*故选D匚【解析】真巨跖聽歸翔H評蠢畫做My籍務勰 着非管探远的意文。4.细节壬耳辭题 根据倒数第二段71th己Lfl Lmbles FtufiV Fctoiv lets kidi stun the a ownieddv b逊畀可札 该公司的玩具可以让孩子自己来给他们的玩具填寿.故选A口1.细节土里解题 根据第二段1 spent many hours趺h day. seve-n days a week. nJ J-D,作者对他的 牛意投入了也几乎所有的时间去经营。故选E口2细节理解题心由二四段中rSometimes 1 sold my signs at a. lossF Trcfits were equal to expensesThecompany wasmaking money可知作者的生意经历了万塢、不万不赚和盪利的过程*故 选D3乱细节理解题。根据倒数第二段E亡is a leadei in the sign-making indmirya real big gun诃知t选A匚这里的吕big肿表示尢人物的意思。第3题【答案】l.C2.D3 .A【巒斤】 _離I逼脚出想收购l.C2.C2.B4.Ak解折】本衣王要介绍了GM吹现在采取措施帮助和徼励全世界的企业家， 无论杲它提岀的使企业家们受惠的Yet前呈序， 还是 从资金和资源上为合作组织提供支持，它都做岀了很大的贡献。1细节玲辭题&根据倒数第二段f 乂心取Kot ean pecpletiunk that【t isrniichsafe:to- vcikfor bLg:oirpaiiies.likeSamsung and LG.（大多数韩国人认为在像Samsung and.LG这样的大公司工作更 安全匚可知.他们缺少商业的冒险精神。故选d2-细节理解题；棍据第四段巧h右5aid she has learned tow to solve some of her businesss jn oblemsby aftsnrfifigevents ki Soul.ff可知,这里之所以提到牝工血Kwtm是Y吐s Kort已通连變加谷懿在首尔的活动廟决了一些商业问题。故选 C王细节理解题根据文章第三、四、五段可肛GM止之所以握倡这种程序是因为它可以 从很多方面帮助企业家，而且不用付费，故选g口屯主旨大意题。第一段指岀谷歌的创始人和员工理解全世界大多数企业家面临的一些问題第4题【答案】C. Let your friends help themselves to dishes。鶉露盘狀魏嶷藹赭瘫篦请客不如在家12洋黨筋铁了篠蚤谿1细P理解题。根据文章第一段”Weset unrealisticgoalsfcta Singlenightwhen tnatiy placesaieclowned and loW.呵乱 之所以这个计划会失败是因为在那个晚上我们设定的目标都不太 切合实际戲们计划的太多九故选DE2词义猜測题。 根据这一句后面itislikely thatyou won，teven remernber whatyou did and whetheror not you had fun Tha t s not saying t here s some thing wrong with having a couple of glasses of wineat midnight.可推知，第一句是讲如果祢 在新年前夕喝醉了” ,故选BT3细节理解题 根据弟二段中Theie s ncthing wcise than having to shcut across the table becausethe testam anc is so crowded except maybe waiting tn line for an hour or more for that pMvilwg訂可知在寥里揑存朋友和家人最好， 因为那个时候街上餐馆到处都是人流， 所以作者建议在家 里捂待。mAD4细节理解题。根据最后一段If its a laige get-together, it tnighi be difficult to hav亡asit-down meal due to space teshiciions. but a buffet is always a good choice.,由干家里的空间限制，可能 无法做到大家坐在一起吃饭，这时候自助就是个不惜的选择，故选C口）0转述型。洛是書类回莖事实细戸老，食案包题目在意义占林食毘用了词搜3问理技 臂能蠶屠驛驚轉勰隸舉薜f卷鬍腐隈嘍馨 实细节题，岀题形式常常是“三正一误Y三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正（三顶错误，只有一项符合原文内容“（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排 序跑事实塑节题，爰求根堀动作找生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找 出时间发生，发展苗正确陨序。瓠【答案定位】 根据最后一段If its a large get-together, it might be difficuIt to have a sit-down mealdue to space restrictiog but a buffst is alwaysa good choice. You just need, to display the dishes for them tochoose as they wish. Consider your space and guests，comfort when deciding what to serve可知，谈到了家里招 侍客人谨到空间有限的问题，我们应该怎么解决，这里指岀buffet（自助）龛个不鲁的选S.而鸳家卫甲了昇一种毒试.【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为： 一一对应型。 答案与题目在表达形式和童义上直接吻合， 一一对应， 一目了然。 属于法层次的阅读试题， 分数比例较少。（2） 0转述型。 厶洛是二类回莖事实细戸超，述負累， 即正确选现是原亠恳SR。（3）语意理解也2WU的zf ix解词理了节用细运于分题上此以意聖。剖目达题题表解勻类I秦另C.捡tt4.子O型1前文说到“我们都知道金钱买不来幸壺，但是很多次我们表现的如果有更多钱我们会更山畀快乐嵌F项莪111蔺更多的钱，因为这样我柏罢初帰活。承接上似o蔽徒F口&结合上辛可机这句起着承上启卞的作用，前文问“所叹什么会带给我们幸福下 面的内容是幸福的三个萝点.故EJ恥孝运的是，这里有幸福的三个秘密睦不需要花钱 H 符合上下文语境它故选ECM 这里主要说的是呻论血al吨二积极的想法）对于人们快乐生活的重要意义，这里所有 的选项中只有G项中提到的Opiamstn and sef-esketiJR于这个范围內，故选GG匚这里稍们首先从答棄岀发，对比各项只有A项适合作段蒋彳唏題，再从殿蒋大意分析，整段都是衽讨论友谊，婚姻等和我们息息相关的关系，所以小页完全符合。故选A口第5题【答案】1.F2.E【解析】Ills iWlsFIIISI.才弊要讨论的皋生话中的快 碌I加酥站久最后一句是号召，为了给全文画上句号，所以应该具有一点总结性的意味。前文把三个 生活快乐的秘密都给了读者，所以这里告诉读者别去浪費它们故选岂匚第6题【答案】l.C2. B3. A4. D5. CC.A7.D &A9 A10. B11. C12. D13. B17. B18. B20.C牛世本文主要激励读者要把梦趙付诸行动。1.考查文童细节理解。 由前文可知， 作者这里讨i仑的是出逊H,不是晚上睡觉做的梦而是有 意识的势想。故选Co2考查文童细节o前面扌昱到了dineteat choice of emplcineat5这里所要填的肯定是和前面 这个employmenH持一致。factory工厂；business生意；car汽车；farm农场。故选第7题【答案