高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总参考word

高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总，99%会考到！完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down推荐精选15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do推荐精选33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit推荐精选52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger 3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.推荐精选7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation推荐精选19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的推荐精选18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地推荐精选63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的推荐精选107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组1. a host of 大量 2. a test for 检测目的 3. a test on 对进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的；首先6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8. achieve ones purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照.行动；作用于12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计，合计 14. add.to. 把.加到.15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，终究17. agree on 对取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意，赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和.一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计；共计23. an equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除之外尚有 29. apply to 向申请；适用于 30. appreciation of 对的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为的结果；由于 33. as a result 结果；因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35. as far as 就而言 36. as for 至于，关于37. as if 好像，仿佛 38. as soon as 一.就.39. as though 好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也推荐精选42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43. aside from 除.之外44. associatewith 把和.联系起来 45. association with 与的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次，一次 49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先，最初52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不，决不 58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以为代价 60. at the least 至少，无论如何61. at times 有时，间或62. atspeed 以的速度 63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attributeto. 把归于. 65. back up 后退，支持66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做.73. be caught 遇到，陷入 74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受限制 77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.79. be directed to 指向，针对 80. be drawn to 被.所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触.83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 推荐精选86. be in order 合适，恰当87. be involved in 参与，参加88. be involved with 涉及，与有关连89. be left to 由.来决定，由.来想办法90. be limited to 限制在.，限定在.91. be linked to/with 与连接/有联系 92. be proud of 为.而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌.96. be subject to 经受，遭受97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对.肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦.103. behind time 晚点 104. belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105. believeto be. 相信是. 106. better than 好于107. beyond question 毋庸置疑 108. break away 脱离，逃跑 109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110. break into 闯入 111. break in 闯入，打断 112. break off 断绝，结束 113. break out 突发，爆发 114. break through 突破 115. break up 结束,打碎 116. bring about 引起，带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然，意外地 123. by choice 通过选择 124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于 126. by means of 借助于 127. by mistake 错误地 128. by the way 顺便提一下 129. by virtue of 凭借，由于推荐精选130. by way of 经由，通过方式 131. call forth 唤起 132. call for 邀请，要求，需要 133. call off 取消 134. call on/upon 访问，拜访 135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 136. carry out 贯彻，执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在，以.为中心141. characterized by 以.为特征142. coincide with 与相符 143. come from 来自，来源于144. come off 成功，脱离145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生146. come out 出版，出现，结果是 147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到 148. come under attack 受到打击 149. come under 归入，受到150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把投入 153. comply with 遵守，服从154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155. consist of 由.组成 156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with 与一致 158. contribute to 有助于，促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使.与.产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断，中断165. cut out 删掉166. dedicateto. 奉献167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失，止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失，死绝172. difference in 在方面的差别 173. do something for/to 改进，增强 推荐精选174. doubt about 怀疑 175. due to 由于,因为 176. dwell on 详述，细想 177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议 180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181. even if 即使，虽然 182. even though 即使，虽然 183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于 185. fall from 从落下186. far from 毫不，远非 187. favor of 喜欢 188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解 189. find out 查明 190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. for example 举例来说 194. for instance=for example195. for sale 待售，出售 196. for the purpose of 为了.目的197. for the sake of 为了.起见 198. frankly speaking 坦白来说 199. freedom from 免于的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地 202. from now on 从现在开始 203. from/by all accounts 人人都说 204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说 206. get along with 进展，相处207. get away 逃脱，离开 208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开 209. get down to 开始，着手 210. get in 进入，陷入，收获211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服 212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭214. give away 赠送，泄露 215. give up 放弃 216. give way 让路，让步 217. go beyond 超越，超过推荐精选218. go by 从旁走过，顺访 219. go for 追求 220. go in 进入，参加 221. go through 经历 222. hand on 传下来，依次传递 223. hand out 分发，散发 224. hand over 移交 225. have a bearing on 与有关系 226. have difficulty with 与.有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有 229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续 231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持 232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截 233. hold off 保持距离，不接近 234. if only 要是.就好了（用于虚拟语气）235. in use 在使用中236. indegree 在程度上 237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于的状态 239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与一致 241. in addition to 除之外，并且 242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样244. in case of 万一245. in case 假使，以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 247. in consequence 因此，结果248. in doubt 有怀疑 249. in effect 实际上，生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上 252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说，大体上254. in addition 此外，而且255. in line with 与.一致，符合.256. in mind 在心里，记住257. in need of 需要 258. in no way 决不 259. in ones opinion 在某人看来 260. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍 推荐精选262. in order to 为了 263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序264. in particular 尤其，特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地266. in point of 说到，关于 267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于 270. in relation to 关于，至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对.的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对.的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spite of 尽管276. in terms of 依据，在.方面277. in the analysis of 对进行分析278. in the bargain 此外，还 279. in the case of 就.来说280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随281. in the course of 在过程中，在期间 282. in the end 最后 283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以.的形式285. in the light of 鉴于，由于286. in the process of 在.的过程中287. in time 及时288. in turn 依次地，反过来289. in vain 徒劳 290. in whole 整个地 291. infuse into 注入 292. insist on 坚持293. instead of 代替 294. interest in 对的兴趣 295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的296. isolatefrom 使.与.隔离，使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是298. join in 参加(某种活动)299. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如，少于 推荐精选306. link together 联系在一起 307. long before 早在.之前，很久以前 308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于 310. make a step 走一步 311. make for 有助于，有利于312. make ones way 前进，行进 313. make out 弄懂，辨认出314. make sure 查明，确保315. make towards 朝走去 316. make way 开路，让路 317. mean by 的意思，意味着 318. morethan. 与其说不如说319. more than 不仅，不止，多于320. much as 虽然,尽管321. no lessthan 和一样，既又322. no mor than 既不会也不会. 323. notbut 不是而是324. now that 既然，由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然 327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内 329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表，为了332. on campus 在校园 333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电，通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据，在的基础上 337. on the contrary 相反 338. on the grounds of 以为理由 339. on the occasion of 在场合，值.之际340. on the other hand 另一方面 341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职343. on the side of 在一边 344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 相互 347. one or other 不管哪一个 348. only if 只要，只有349. other than 除了推荐精选350. out of step 不一致，不协调351. out of the question 不可能的 352. out of use 不使用 353. oweto 把归功于. 354. pass out 分发，昏倒355. pass off 中止，停止356. pass on 传递357. pass by 去世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付 360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清，取得好结果362. persist in 坚持 363. pick up 捡起，学会，接364. plan for 为.订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲 367. provided that 假若，倘如368. put together