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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案新人教版必修4身体语言晨读记忆AMisunderstandingIngeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication,butbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindoffunction.Forexample,yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturningonesbacktosomeoneorswingingyourfistshowsyouranger.Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.Thus,misunderstandingshappennowandthenintodaysworldofculturalcrossroads.Once,representingtheAdultsEducationAssociation,IwenttotheairporttomeetanofficialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aftertheflightarrived,Isawamanlookingaroundcuriously.SoIapproachedtogreethim.Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,Isoonfeltatease.一场误会通常说来,口头表达是人们交流的主要方法,但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如,打哈欠意味着不感兴趣,背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此,误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。有一回,我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员,我得带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时,我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望,于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我,还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬,不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。后来,我收到他送来的一盒磁带,里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时,我很快就感到轻松安心了。I.单词盘点1.(n.)陈述;说明6.(n.)食堂一(vt.)陈述7.(n.)航班;飞行2.(vi.&vt.)迎接;问候8.(adj.)好奇的3.(vt.)代表;象征一(adv.)好奇地一(n.)代表一(n.)好奇;好奇心4.(n.)社团;联系;联想9._(vt.&vi.)接近;靠近;走近(n.)接近;方一(vt.)把联系起来法;途径5.(n.)宿舍10.(n.)面颊11.(vt.)保护;保卫20.(n.)十字路口一(n.)防御;保卫21.(adj.)面部的12.(adj.)主要的一(n.)脸;面部一(n.)大多数;大部分22.(n.)作用;功能;职能(vi.)起作用;一(n.)少数;少数民族运转一(adj.)少数的23.(n.)安逸;舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、13.(vt.)误会忧虑)一(n.)误会24.(adv.)真实地;真诚地;真正地14.(vi.)猛冲;突进一(adj.)真实的15.(n.)成人;成年人(adj)成人的;25.(adj.)错误的;假的成熟的26.(n.)怒气;怒火16.(adj.)口语的27.(n.)拳头一(adj.)非口语的;未说出口的28.(vi.)打哈欠17.(n.)西班牙29.(adj.)主观的一(n.&adj.)西班牙语;西班牙(人)的一(adj.)客观的18.(n.)意大利30.(vi.&vt.)拥抱一(n.&adj.)思大利语;息大利(人)的31.(n.)等级;军衔19.(adj.)可能的32.(n.)磁带II.短语回顾1.保卫以免受5.丢脸2.很可能;有希望6.背对3.总的来说;通常7.靠近;接近4.舒适;快活;自由自在8.相反地III.句式扫描1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingareatogreetthem.(教材P26)lookingaroundcuriously.(教材P26)我站着观察他们一分钟,然后走过去跟他们打招呼。我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。3.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafrom2.IstoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwentColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfrom1 5Britain.(教材P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的豆百英国的朱莉亚史密斯。4 .Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesamewaynoraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(教材P26)不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。触摸陌生人、距离太近或者太远并不都会使人感到舒服。5 .However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(教材P26)不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。IV.小试牛刀I.单词填空1 .Theremusthavebeensome(misunderstand).Ididntorderallthesebooks.2 .Thisbookwillhelpyouwithboth(speak)andwrittenEnglish.3 .Shewassomeonewho(true)understoodchildren.4.Thepolicetookdownthewitnesss(state).5.Thefinalexamis(approach)andstudentsarebusypreparingforit.6.Crossdidntanswer;his(face)expressiondidntchange,either.7 .Mymothersendsher(greet)toyouall.8 .Youshouldntthinkabouttheproblemfroma(subject)pointofview.9 .Tomhasbeen(curiosity)abouttheageoftheladywholivesupstairs.10 .Generallyspeaking,peopleusuallymakethe(connect)betweenseasidesandholidays.n.短语填空belikelyto,ingeneral,loseface,turnonesbackto,feelatease,majorin,defend.from/against1 .thearticleyouhandedinisverygood,althoughithasafewspellingmistakes.2 .Theprofessorattendthemeetingtomorroweventhoughhehasbeenbusyresearchinglately.3 .JohnEnglishatcollege,butworkedasaChineseteacheraftergraduation.4 .Withalltheworkdone,we.5.Whenhefailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehadwithhisfriends.6 .MarywasveryangryaboutwhatTomhadsaidthedaybefore.Asaresult,shehimwhenhecametogreether.7 .Weshouldstrengthenourcountrytoallthreatsenemies.m.单句填词1 .Wehavejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelythisevening.(come)2 .withsuchadifficulttask,hehadtoturntohisparentsforhelp.(face)3 .Weallagreedthatthelastpersonpaysthebill.(arrive)4 .Thepatientgotoffthebed,bythenurse.(support)5.inreading,Tomdidntnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)6.tothecomputergames,Jackfellbehindtheothers.(addict)7.Once,hewasunabletogetbacktosleepagain.(disturb)IV.单句改错1 .Weatherpermits,wewillgooutforanouting.2 .Generalspeaking,thecoldestweathercomesinJanuary.3 .Ihaveneverseensoagoodteacherasherbefore.4 .Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.5 .Theresanotepinnedtothedoorsaidwhentheshopwillopenagain.6.Ingenerally,studyinginternationalcustomsisveryimportant.EnglishorChinglish?秘书冠军ThechampionofsecretariesOnetimeafriendandIweretalkingaboutworkandIaskedhimabouthisparentsandwhattypeofworktheydid.whenitcametohismotherhesaid,Shehasthesecretarytitle.Titlewouldbeunderstoodaschampionship.Whatmyfriendreallymeantwas“Hertitleisthatofsecretary”.一次我和一位朋友谈论工作,我问他的父母是做什么工作的。当说到他母亲时,他说:shehasthesecretarytitle(她是秘书冠军).title可以理解为冠军。我朋友的意思是:Hertitleisthatofsecretary.(她的头衔是秘书)”。知识扩展外资公司的头衔和缩写:CEOchiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官或执行总裁CFOchieffinancialofficer首席财政官或财务总监CIOchiefinformationofficer首席信息官戎信息主管CMOchiefmarketingofficer市场营销总监COO-chiefoperatingofficer首席运营官CTOchieftechnicalofficer首席技术总监GMgeneralmanager总经理Chairmanoftheboard董事长president总经理/董事长/总裁vicepresident副总经理/副董事长/副总裁?S自KirkKenny笑死我的英文书l.defendagainst2.belikelyto3.ingeneral4.atease5.loseface6.turnonesbackto7.approachto8.onthecontraryIII.句式扫描:l.lookingaroundcuriously2.watchingthem3.toarrive4.noraretheycomfortable5.aremorelikelytotouchthemIV.小试牛刀I.单词填空l.misunderstanding2.spoken3.truly4.statements5.approaching6.facial7.greetings8.subjective9.curious10.connectionn.短语填空1.Ingeneral2.islikelyto3.majoredin4.feltatease5.lostface6.turnedherbackto参考答案1 .单词盘点1.statement;state2.greet3.represent;representatived.association;associate5.dormitory6.canteen7.flight8.curious;curiously;curiosity9.approach10.cheekll.defend;defence12.major;majority;minority;minor13.misunderstand;misunderstanding14.dash15.adult16.spoken;unspoken17.Spain;Spanish18.Italy;Italian19.likely20.crossroads21.facial;face22.function23.ease24.truly;true25.false26.anger27.fist28.yawn29.subjective7.defendfrom/against出.单句填词1.tocome2.faced3.toarrive4.supported5.absorbed6.addicted7.disturbedW.单句改错l.permits改为permitting2.General改为Generally3.so改为such4.watch改为watching5.said改为saying6.generally改为general30.hug31.rank32.cassetteII.短语回顾
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