资源描述
Unit 2 Travelling around the world一、重要单词名词1、 France 法国 French （法语） speak in French 2、 flag 旗帜3、 Europe 欧洲 European adj欧洲的 4、wine 葡萄酒 5、store （大型百货商店） 6、south 南部；南方7、coast 海岸；海滨 a place the land meets the sea 8、tower 塔9、lift 电梯；升降机 10、step 台阶11、stairs 楼梯 12、receiver 接受者 receive13、date 日期 14、greeting 问候 （名词复数greetings） v. greet15、address 地址形容词16、 French 法国的 17、possible 可能的 possibly17、 excellent 优秀的 very good 19、perfect 完美的动词20、 tick 标记号；打上勾 21、lie （过去式lay）位于；坐落在 lie-lay-lies（躺，坐落），lie-lied-lies（说谎）， lay-laid-lays （下单）22、prefer 更喜欢 littlebetter 23、ski 滑雪 go skiing 24、finish 完成 end2、 重要短语1. （be）famous for 以而著名2. department store 百货商店3. prefer to do更喜欢做某事4. go on holiday 去度假5. go sightseeing 去观光6. western Europe 西欧7. the capital of 的省城 8. place of interest 名胜古迹 （复数）9. such as 比如10. be famous for 因为而著名 well-known11. in the center of 在中心 12. on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 13. department store 百货商场 14. prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 15. try doing 尝试做某事 （try to do）16. be close to 接近于17. be different from 不同于 18. be far away from 远离 19. make grape vine酿造葡萄酒三、课文语言点（Keys: Difficult points：）1、 Travelling around the world 重点（1）around prep：“围绕；在周围”Eg：The earth goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转adv ：“大约，到处”Eg：The bag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤2、 The French flag 法国国旗 （1） French adj：法国的，法国人的，法语的Eg：Do you like French dishes？你喜欢法国菜吗？n：法语/法国人Eg：The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语 On my way home，I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3、 Don be silly 别说傻话（1) sillyadj：糊涂的，没头脑的Eg：Oh，how silly you all are! 哦，你们都那么傻silly 常用句式：be silly to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的 Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢4. France is in Western Europe. western adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “欧美的，西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方国家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.拓展 词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的，东部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 东南的，东南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 东北的，东北部的5. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. a. Here 指代“In Paris ” b. Places of interest 名胜古迹 interest Un. 兴趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading. c. such as 例如 用来补充说明前面的事物 eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.区分：such as & for example such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号，后接n&n词组，还可以与and so on 连用eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可缩写成e.g. 用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗号。eg. Id like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.6. France is very famous for its wine. be famous for 因而闻名eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以(身份)而出名eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.区分：be famous for & be famous asa. 当主语时表示人的名词时，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则表示“作为某种身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示因某种特点（产品。建筑。名胜）而出名 be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 优秀的，极好的。excellent 口语表示赞同。好极了。 Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀 eg. She is excellent at sports.b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make 制作 构成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mother. B. be made of sth 由 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.Dbe made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.Ebe made in在 地方制作或生产 Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.On the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地（1）by the sea 在海边；by the river 在河边 备注：by the sea和by sea 的区别Eg：We stayed in the hotel _sea. He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes _sea.10. if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.拓展prefer 的其他用法 a. prefer + n/vingeg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimming?-Yes, but I prefer skiing.b. prefer A or B 喜欢A胜过B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.= I prefer going shopping to staying at home. try doing sth 尝试做某事I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat for a change?区分：try to do & try doing Try to do 表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事 Why dont you try listening to some light music?11. Why not visit France this year? =Why dont you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ?拓展 表示建议的表达有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why dont you do sth?为什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teachers help?=Why dont you ask?B. What/How about (doing) sth?What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?Would you like to go to the cinema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做.好吗？Shall we go to the park this Sunday?E. Lets do., shall we?Lets listen to musia,shall we?F. 主语+had better (not) do sth? Youd better go to hospital at once. Youd better not stay at home all day.课堂练习一、 词语运用 1、 Hangzhou is the palace to g_ this summer.2、 Which park is the most b_ in Dalian?3、 Beijing is the c_ of China4、 We are going to visit the science m_ next Sunday.5、 The word e_ means very good.6、 Germany as well as France is a _ country(west)7、 There is a _ film tonight. Lets go and see it .(wonder)8、 My grandpa was a _ in the past.(farm)9、 Hainan is famous for its _.(beach)10、 Why not try _a card yourself?(make)11、 People from _ speak _. (French, France)12、 This story is about three _. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)13、 France is famous _its food. (as, for)14、 Tom jumps_ than me. (taller, higher)15、 Dont be _. (fool, silly)二、选词填空（必要时，须改变单词的形式。）Asupport remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan1. Dont _ to turn off the light when you leave the room.2. Sorry, I cant _his name. Please tell me again.3. We are _ a trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes _?5. Dont lose heart” mother _me.6. Thank you .You _will be great help for us.7. How did you _May Day this year?8. It is a birthday _for my brother.9. He told us his idea in _English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything _in the papers today?BBe famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of 1. Washington D.C is _the USA.2. _visit the Summer Palace this weekend？Thats really a good idea.3. Beijing _its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Palace Museum.4. -Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday?- Wow, thatll be really nice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _，so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.6. Id _stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、单项选择( )1.Ill stay in Changchun_ at least three days.AAbout B.for C. Around D. Over.( )2.-John, Why not _ the Great Wall this holiday? - Great，We can try _ to the top. A. visit ，climbing B. visiting ，climbing C. visiting ，climb D. visit ，climb( )3.Harbin lies in the _ of China A. east B. south C.west( )4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has _for everyone. A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 5.You can buy MP4 _ you like listening to music.A and B. if C. when( )6. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys( )7. All this gracious（优裕的）living is not for me. I _ the simple life.A. have B. need C. think D. prefer( )8. They often go_ in December because its a very good sport.A. shopping B. sighting C. skiing D. boating( )9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take( )10. Cold tea makes an _drink in summer.A. excellent B. interesting C. nice D. useful( )11. _ London is _capital of the UK.A. Thethe B. .the C. a D. thea( )12. those places of interesting in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. People are interested in _very much.A. it B. its C. they D. them( )13. Shanghai lies _the coast of East China.A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )14. If you go to Shanghai , you will find many famous interesting places _the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao TowerA. such as B. for example C. because of D. full of( )15. Do you know Hemingway ？ Yes，He _a writer and _his works-The Old Man and theSea.A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous as C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for( )16. Helen, where are you _？ I hear Kunming is a good place _.So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, going B. going on holiday, to go C. going for holiday, to go D. going on holiday, going ( )17. -Wheres your new school？ -It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻译Task I. 根据提示填写单词或句子1. Please write back to me as soon as _（可能的）.2. Im planning to travel to _(欧洲) next week.3. No one is _(完美的），but we should try to be _(完美的）.4. Which cities are in the _(南方）of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV_ （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. _（法国）is a wonderful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the _(介绍)to this book before you buy it.8. It is right and _(适当的)to do this.9. What would you like to do on your _(假日).10. I bought a _(明信片)yesterdays.11. His report onBeautiful China is _(very good)12. You can play computer games after you _your homework.(complete)13. My mother goes to department _and does some shopping every Sunday(big shops)14. Write your _clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)15. Which do you _,tea or coffee?( like better)Task II. 根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译。（每空词数不限）1中国有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in China are_?2西安是座古城，有很多名胜古迹。Xian is an _ with many_.3农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒。Farmers_wine.4法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地。A French town _ is the perfect place_.5.中国因长城著称。China _the Great Wall.五、同义句改写1. I prefer spring I _spring _2. Guangdong is in the south of China Guangdong _ in the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why _ _ go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city. There is a big department store in the _ of the city.5. Mary is a very good student in our class. Mary is _ _ student in our class.六、阅读理解 Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899.His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family ,Hemingway was the second oldest.Hemingway wrote many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous novels and also my favourite . It came out in 1952.The main character（主要人物） in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man who fishes alone. People think he is an old man with bad luck, because he doesnt get a fish in eighty-four day. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. The man gets a big fish on the eighty-fifth day. Although he meets a lot of trouble（麻烦） the old man never gives up.（放弃）( ) 36. Hemingways father loved _. A. books B. sports C. music D. art( ) 37. The Old Man and the Sea was published in _ . A. 1852 B. 1899 C. 1952 D.1989( ) 38. The old man doesnt get a fish until the _day A. fifteenth B. eightieth C .eighty-fourth D. eighty-fifth( )39. What does the old man do when he cant get a fish? A. He has to look for food B. He doesnt give up fishing C .He doesnt fish any more. D. He has nothing to do ( ) 40. What can we learn from the old man? A. When we are in trouble, we should not give up. B. When we want to fish, we can get a big fish. C. We can do everything because we are young. D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.家庭作业Task I .翻译句子1. 伦敦是英国的首都。（the capital of） 2. 吉姆是一名优秀的医生。（excellent） 3. 巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔和香榭丽舍大道而著名。（the Eiffel Tower，the Champs Elysees, be famous for） 4. 香港是完美的购物之地。（perfect） 5. 比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果（prefer） 6. 明天就是周六了。我们为什么不去动物园呢？（why not） 7. 艾丽斯上周去滑雪了。（ski） 8. 今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗？（try） 9. 那家著名的百货公司位于香榭丽舍大道上。每天人流络绎不绝。（lie） 10. 这道题目的答案可能是B. Unit 2 知识点补充1. 320 meters tall 320米高 meters +tall 表示人物有多少米高；meters+high 表示建筑物有多少米高meters /kilometres +long/deep 表示某物有多少米/千米长/ 深Eg：I think the hall is 80 metres long 我估计这大厅有80米2. finish v. 完成（end）finish doing sth 3. painted every seven years 每七年被粉刷一次 every + 数字+时间名词 表示“每时间”Eg：every three hours 每三个小时every two days every four weeks every ten years4. get to the top 到达某处get to & arrive at/in & reach 的区别5. take the lift =go by lift 乘坐电梯6. go down up the stairs 下上楼梯7. would like to do = want to do sth8. one of the most beautiful bell towers 9. not only but also 不但而且10. lean to one side 向（方向）倾斜11. be known as = be famous as 作为而著名12. fail v. 失败，不及格 fail to do sth 未能做某事fail the exam 考试没及格（反义，pass the exam）n failure 失败13. continue v. 继续 continue to do sth 继续做某事14. be closed to 被关闭15. at least 至少16. go backpacking 徒步旅行17. spend too much money on a trip 18. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事一、单项选择：( )1. Shanghai is one of _ in the world .A. The busiest cities B. The busiest city C. The busy city D. The busy cities( )2. Our school os _big ,_beautiful.A. So; or B. not; and C. only; but D. not only; but also( )3. The tree in front of my house leans _ one side .A. On B. To C. At D. In( )4. The school library is _to students every day, so yo can read there.A close B. Closed C. Open D. Opened( )5. The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres _A. Tall B.high C. Long D. Wide( )6. _ fact he is a good boy.A. In B. As C. About D. With( )7. Take the medicine _8 hours.A. Each B, every C. Over D. About 二、 适当词形填空1. There are many _（place）of interest in Guangzhou.2. You can try _（surf）in this beautiful sea if you like exciting sports.3. If you want to do some shopping, Hongkong is a good place _（go）4. Simon prefers _（travel）by train.5. Please send my _（greet）to your parents.6. When did you finish_ （read）this novel？7. Why not _（visit）Shanghai tomorrow？8. Id like _（listen）to music at night.9. France is a _（west）European country.10. Uncle Wang and uncle Li spent their whole holidays _（ski）on the snow mountain.11. It is better to be a giver than to be a _（receive）.三、完形填空： I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place. When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches. In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets（蟋蟀）in the evening, 6 during the winter. of course. Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground. Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. Theres no 9 near the equator（赤道）. Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful. 1. A. biggestB. nicestC. coldestD. must expensive 2. A. carB. girlC. pictureD. dance 3. A. walksB. sitsC. talksD. swims 4. A. butB. soC. thenD. or 5. A. tigersB. planesC. ducksD. wild geese 6. A. forB. exceptC. expectD. besides 7. A. fallingB. fellC. fallenD. falls 8. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 9. A. sunB. snowC. windD. animals 10. A. noB. evenC. everD. never四、阅读理解：Do you know something about the holiday camps（野营 ）in Hong Kong ? The students in Hong Kong often took part in(参加) English holiday camps in their holidays .And their parents werent with them. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (以便 ) learn some practical knowledge (实践知识 ) about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive .Most of families can afford( 负的起 )to send their children there for future study ,for making their bodies strong. And government ( 政府 )never charges for them. It is said （据说）that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. ( ) 41. Students in Hong Kong often took part in _A. history holiday camps B. English holiday campsC. Science holiday camps D. Chinese holi
展开阅读全文