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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三一轮语法专题复习-形容词和副词1 单句填空 （1）1.Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).2.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).3.The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual ) turned into chopsticks.5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.6.There could he an even _(high) cost on your health.7.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (鉴定）those of _(great) and less important.8.Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it _.9.It wasnt until I _(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.10.English is one of the _(office) languages in Singapore.11.Next time you find yourself _(aimless) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.12._(obvious) , a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.13.It was_(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.14.Try to avoid being_(subject) and one-sided when looking at problems.15.The country will be a_(high develop) country in the middle of next century.16.I think it_(accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.17.Tom likes reading books and in his study you can find a_of books on_fields. (various)18.His failure made his father think of him as a_(disappoint) boy.19.Many students signed up for the_(800 meter long) race in the sports meeting to be held next week.20.Neither Alan nor his wife took the situation very_(serious).21.Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think_(different).22.Slow reading is a process in which people_(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.（2）1.The _(attract) festival included Irish music，dancing，and a never-ending supply of drinks，and many popular bands took the stage during the day.2.Participation in sporting activities, such as football and basketball, is _( benefit) to us in many aspects.3.The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _(suit) for them as well.4.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.5.How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that _(break) English annoys them.6.Both groups scored (similar) when it came to memorizing facts.7.Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks (total) different, like a movie star.8.The African country is at war and you d better not go there unless_(absolute) necessary.9.Youd better keep a_(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.10.Robert is_(famous) for his bad behaviour in our community, so youd better keep away from him.11.The local government has taken_(effect) measures to protect our natural resources.12.Featuring _(astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through Chinafrom the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest.13.A shared meal after the act of helping one another can bring us _(close) to neighbors, co-workers, or fellow parents at our childrens school than before.14.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _(well) worth reading.15.He discovered that the _(big) hardship of all is sleeping on the cold ground.16.More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents. _，a new policy about cycling will be required soon.17.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and _(soft)，and absorb sweat better.18.In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together._,in the USA, this idea may still be considered odd.19.There was a_(satisfy) smile on her face.20.She is an outgoing, fun and_(humour) person to be around.21.There is no doubt that he deserves the title “_(outstand) player of his generation”.22.His bright clothes were hardly suitable for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed_(appropriate).23.We used to see each other_(regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.24.The companys exports have been increasing_(steady) since the end of last year.25.After watching the movie, Mary lay in bed with her eyes_(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep.26.It was_(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.二单句改错（1）1.They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.2.She was very shy and didnt talk many.3.So we should pay many attention to our words when speaking.4.To make matters bad，I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact that I had paid for a single room.5.We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work.6.One fortunate outcome of Internet is that it damages peoples ability to live normal lives7.I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.8.They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.（2）1.The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think careful before they send their children abroad.2.More than ten percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers falling sleep at the wheel.3.Could you tell me some detail information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?4.The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop.5.In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an entire new group of friends.6.Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheap.7.There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.8.The historic research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.9.He came back after a trip, tired but happily.10.Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.11.As teenagers get older, they desire independence. At the same time, they may bad want their parents love.12.A short time before, the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.13.They travel quite a lot, especial during the summer.14.Charles said,“As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb one.”15.When the man was told to hand in what he had stolen, he looked greatly confusing.16.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.17.Welcome to our English Corner. It was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part.18.Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi.19.Now the poorhouses have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees.20.Another time five months before, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.21.Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe beneficial toyour future career.22.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud of you.23.Whats more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.24.The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that would happen.25.I found it frightened to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.参考答案一 （1）1.答案：energetic解析：energy“精力,活力”为抽象名词,不能直接作表语。应改用其形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛的,有活力的”。2.答案：challenged解析：句意为:我迅速俯下身子,低下头,避免直接和他对视, 以使他不会感到受到了挑战。根据句子结构可知,设空处作系动词feel的表语,因此应用形容词形式;主语为he,故要用challenged,表示“受到挑战的”。3.答案：successful解析：句意为:伦敦中央地铁是这些新线路中最成功的地铁之一, 于1900年开通。“one of the +形容词最高级+ of +可数名词复数”表示“中最的一个”。因此,设空处应用形容词。故填successful。4.答案：gradually解析：句意为:小块食物可以很容易地用树枝夹着吃,这些树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。设空处修饰动词短语turned into作状语, 应用副词。故填gradually。5.答案：especially解析：句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是当你高速行进时。设空处需用副词形式修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially (尤其)。6.答案：higher解析：句意为:你甚至可能在健康上付出更大的代价。根据设空处前的even可知,设空处应用比较级,故填higher。7.答案：greater解析：句意:如果工作上的责任让你感到压抑,你应该后退一步,分清孰轻孰重。根据and后的形容词比较级less important可知,此空应填入great的比较级greater。8.答案：otherwise解析：句意为:感谢您指引我们找到那栋房子;要不然我们找不到它。we wouldnt have found it表示对过去的虚拟,此处暗含的虚拟条件从句相当于if you hadnt given us directions to the house。 故填otherwise,意为“否则;要不然”。9.答案：personally解析：句意为:直到我亲自参加这个活动,我才明白它的真正意义。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词短语took part in,应用副词,故填personally。10.答案：official解析：句意为:英语是新加坡的官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词languages,应用形容词,表示“官方的”。故填official。11.答案：aimlessly解析：句意为:下次当你发现自己漫无目的地变换频道的时候, 想想还能做些什么来消磨时间。设空处修饰动词changing,应用副词。故填 aimlessly。12.答案：Obviously解析：句意为:很明显,一个好习惯能够帮助我们更快抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Obviously。13.答案：considerate解析：考査词性转换。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他延误了,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”, 本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb. to do sth.某人很体贴地做某事”。14.答案：subjective解析：subjective主观的,用在be动词后作表语。15.答案：highly-developed解析：highly-developed 高度发达的。16.答案：acceptable解析：考查词性转换。本空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。 句意:我认为明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。17.答案：variety; various解析：考查词义辨析。句意:汤姆喜欢读书,在他的书房里你可以看到许多种不同领域的书。variety n.多样性;种类;a variety of许多种;various adj.不同的,各种各样的。18.答案：disappointing解析：句意:他的失败使他的父亲认为他是一个令人失望的男孩。disappoint 使失望;disappointed 失望的;disappointing 令人失望的。19.答案：800-meter-long解析：此处为复合形容词作定语,中间的名词需用单数形式。20.答案：seriously解析：句意:艾伦和他的妻子都没有认真对待这种情况.设空处需要用副词修饰谓语动词took。take sth. seriously认真对待某事。21.答案：differently解析：句意:家长和老师们总是认为学生应该多花时间在学习上,但是学生自己的想法却有所不同。设空处要用副词修饰动词think。22.答案：critically解析：句意:在慢速阅读过程中,人们除了要努力理解书页上的文字外,还要批判性地去思考。设空处要用副词修饰动词reflect。（2）1.答案：attractive解析：空格处位于名词前作定语,前面有定冠词The,故用形容词吸引人的。以-ive作为后缀的形容词还有: active(活跃的),effective (有效的),creative (有创造力的) 等。考生平时要注意积累,避免拼写错误。2.答案：beneficial解析：句意:参加体育运动,如足球和篮球,在很多方面对我们有益。be动词后的表语用形容词beneficial。3.答案：suitable解析：句意:这些文章是写给年轻读者的,但成人也会发现这个网站同样适合他们。空格处在句中作宾语补足语, 意为适合的,故填形容词suitable。4.答案：energetic解析：此处为as + adj.+ as + n.结构。注意 energetic的正确拼写。5.答案：broken解析：考査形容词作定语。broken在此处的意思是”不流利的,说得结结巴巴的。考生若对此意义不熟悉可能会误填breaking。6. 答案： similarly7.答案：totally8.答案：absolutely9.答案：balanced10.答案：infamous11.答案：effective12.答案：astonishing解析：根据语境判断,此处表示这部电影有令人吃惊的、前所未见的影像,空格处描述images的特征,故应用-ing式形容词。13.答案：closer解析：句意:在互相帮助之后大家在一起吃饭能让我们与街坊邻居、同事或者我们孩子学校的家长们之间的关系比以前更加密切。根据句中than before提示可知,此处应用比较级形式closer。注意本空不可填closely或more closely,因为closely般不构成closely to这个结构。14.答案：better解析：句意:他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用,但他最新出版的书更值得一读。根据语境判断,句中暗含His first book与his latest book之间的比较,故空格处用well的比较级better。15.答案：biggest解析：句意:他发现所有的困难中最大的是在冰冷的地面上睡觉。句中的介词短语of all提示此处是三者及三者以上的比较,故空格处填入最髙级。注意正确拼写big的最高级形式biggest。16.答案：Therefore解析：句意:越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中,因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行的新政策。根据句意可知,空处前后表示因果关系,故用衔接副词Therefore。17.答案：softer解析：空格处与句中的 more durable 和 more comfortable 并列,故此空也应用比较级形式。单音节词soft的比较级是softer,考生应注意避免受前两个比较级的影响而误填more soft。18.答案：However解析：句意:在许多国家,来自不同家庭背景的人生活在一起是很常见的,可是在美国,这仍然被认为很奇怪。空格前后内容之间是转折关系,故填衔接副词However。19.satisfied 20.humourous 21.outstanding 22.appropriately23.答案：regularly解析：句意:我们过去经常见面,但是从去年开始我就没有他的消息了。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里要填的词修饰动词see,所以要用其副词形式。24.答案：steadily解析：句意:自去年年底以来,公司的出口量一直稳步增长。steady为形容词,对应的副词为steadily,意为“稳步地,持续地”。25.答案：wide解析：wide表示具体宽度,widely“广泛地”表示抽象含义,表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大时,要用wide修饰open。26.答案：extremely解析：此空并不是系动词was后的表语,作表语的是difficult,空格处所填的词修饰difficult,故应填副词。注意以-e结尾的形容词转换为副词的拼写规律:除以-le结尾的形容词和true等以元音字母+,结尾的词外,其他都是直接加-ly,不能去e。 二.答案：（1）1.They have also bought some gardening tools., they often get some useful information from the Internet.解析： BesideBesides根据语境可知，前后句表示递进关系，故应用衔接副词Besides。在拼写上，beside和besides相近，但beside为介词，后应接宾语;besides为副词，常用在句首表示与上文的递进关系。2.答案：She was very shy and didnt talk .解析： manymuch句意：她非常害羞，言语不多。此处修饰动词talk应用副词much。3.答案：So we should pay attention to our words when speaking.解析： attention意为“注意”，为不可数名词，应用 much修饰，而many用于修饰可数名词。此处也可用比较级more修饰名词attention。故将many改为much/more。4.答案：To make matters ,I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact that I had paid for a single room.解析： 根据句意“更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人 共用一间双人房间，尽管我付了一间单人房的费用。”可知，此处暗含比较意义，应用比较级。故将bad改为worse。5.答案：We didnt realize how it was until we began our work.解析： 句意为：直到开始工作，我们才意识到它多么困难。hardly为副词，表示“几乎不”，hard可作形容词，表示“困难的”，此处应用hard作was后的表语，故将hardly改为hard。6.答案：One outcome of Internet is that it damages peoples ability to live normal lives解析： 根据汉语意思，fortunate 应该加上否定前缀，答案为unfortunate。7.答案：I am to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.解析：句意:对于照顾自己、洗衣服和打扫房间,我很自信。形容词作表语说明主语的状态.8.答案：They are interesting books that I want to read them once more.解析：考查形容词。句意:他们是如此有趣的书以至于我想再次读一遍。so是副词修饰形容词或者副词,such是形容词修饰名词,此处修饰名词books。故将so改为such。（2）1.答案：The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think before they send their children abroad.解析： carefulcarefully 修饰动词think应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。2.答案：More than ten percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers falling at the wheel.解析：sleepasleep fall asleep “睡着，为固定搭配。3.答案：Could you tell me some information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?解析： detaildetailed 修饰名词 information 用形容词 detailed。4.答案：The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came to a stop.解析： suddenlysudden 句中stop用作名词，修饰名词应用形容词。5.答案：In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an new group of friends.解析： entireentirely entire在此并不是修饰名词group的，而是修饰形容词new的，故将entire改为entirely。6.答案：Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are .解析： cheapcheaper句意：一些人认为网上购物更便捷，商品也更便宜。与前面的more convenient呼应,后面也应该用比较级形式。7.答案：There are a few cars in the yard.解析：8.答案：The research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.9.答案：He came back after a trip, tired but .10.答案：Tom sounds in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.11.答案：As teenagers get older, they desire independence. At the same time, they may want their parents love.12.答案：A short time , the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.13.答案：They travel quite a lot, during the summer.14.答案：Charles said,“As soon as I see a tall building, I want to climb .”15.答案：When the man was told to hand in what he had stolen, he looked greatly .解析： confusingconfused 此处looked 前的主语为he，修饰人， 用-ed型形容词confused。16.答案：Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen .解析： everywhereanywhere此处表示不幸的是，当我返回来的时候，他们已经离开了拍摄现场，哪里都找不到那个演员了。everywhere意为处处，到处，用于否定句中表示部分否定，而anywhere意为在任何地方。根据语境可知应把everywhere改为anywhere。17.答案：Welcome to our English Corner. It was set up three years . Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part.解析： beforeago ago常与一般过去时连用;before常与过去完成时连用，表示”在之前。根据语境可知，此处表示三年前，为一般过去时。故将before改为ago。18.答案：Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi.解析： inspiredinspiring 此处修饰Chinese Dream,表示鼓舞人心的”，故用-ing型形容词。19.答案：Now the poorhouses have been replaced by green trees., the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees.解析： HoweverBesides/Additionally 前后句之间为递进关系而非转折关系，故将However改为Besides/Additionally。20.答案：Another time five months, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.21.答案：Most , living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe beneficial toyour future career.解析：句意:最重要的是,和朋友们住在一起会提高你的团队精神,这有益于你未来的职业生涯;副词作状语修饰整个句子,故把 important改为 importantly.22.答案：That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud of you.解析：句意:那是一件非常闲难的工作。你的儿子David和你的女儿jessica定会为你感到骄傲。very修饰形容同difficult; very much修饰动词.23.答案：Whats more,the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan.解析：句意:而且,这里的教学条件要远远好过四川的教学条件。比较级前常用much, rather, even, still等副词修饰,many不能修饰比较级。24.答案：The look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that would happen.25.答案：I found it to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.专心-专注-专业
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