外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）t come to your party tomorrow.后接/形容词/副词 形容词/副词的比最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11. Whatadelicioussmell?SmellL股气味(可数名词)goodadvice!Itssohelpfultous.(what/How)interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2. nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天气benicetosb.对某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.这块饼干尝起来美味。3. wouldlike比want语气更委婉。-Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?一Yes,Idlike/loveto.4. lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的，生动的alivelylessons堂生动的课5. Imafraidthat+句：恐怕ImafraidthatIcan6. 1)abit=alittle:有点儿，有点较级Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2) alittle+不可数名词：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可数名词：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.7. haveatry:试一试havea/an+名词haveaswim泳haveabreal#息haveashowe瓶沐浴8. Ihaveasweettooth.我喜欢吃甜食。9. bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10. besure+从句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:对确信Imsureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:确保/务必(不)做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11. luckyday幸运日Yourealuckyboy.你是一个幸运儿。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。Unit21. thanksfor=thankyoufor:因而感谢你Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforsendingmephotos.2. message:口信、信息(可数名词)takeamessage1个口信leaveamessag留信Information:信息(不可数名词)apieceofinformation,someinformation3. hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收至U某人的来信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4. cantwaittodosthS不及/迫不及待做某事Icantwaittoopenthepresent.5. quite:1) quitea/an+形容词+名词quiteaniceboyL个相当好的男孩。2) quite修饰动词时放在动词前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜欢数学。very:1) avery+形容词+名词averyniceboy2) very与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6. soundlike:听起来(像)Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7. 1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/钱做某事Dontspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2) sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花时间/钱在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8. beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事为自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.Wereproudofourcountry.9. begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事ImgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10. Howdoyoufeelabout?=Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?11. in:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用howsoon精选范本HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?一Illcomebackinthreedays.12. howtodothings:疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语1) Idonownwhattodo.=IdontknowhatIshoulddo.(作宾语)疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。2) Whentoholdthemeetinghasn，tbeendecided.(作主语)3) Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.(作表语)4) Idontknwwattodo.=Idontknowhowtodoit.13. 1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物Imafraidofdoctors/dogs.2) beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事Imafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3) beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I，mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4) Imafraidths怕Imafraidthatyoumuststudyhar.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1 .五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词Hefeelstiredafterwork.2 .感官系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词。Hisideasoundslikefun.3 .感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.变成否定句Theoddoesntastedelicious.变成一般疑问句fDoesthefoodtastedelicious?4 .持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5 .变化系动词有become,grow,turn,get,go等。书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：Personality:helpfulhelpoldwomancrosstheroadkindworkattheHelpingHandsClubcreative-creativeaTVprogramme点拨：人物介绍(年龄、外貌、身份、性格)-典型事例(性格、品质)-人物评价(喜爱、夸赞)MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin参加enteracompetition:参加比赛2)enter=come/gointo进入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2. ever:曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1) Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2) ever用于否定句,notever=never从来Shehasnteverenteredanycompetitions.3. beforeadv.以前，与现在完成时连用；也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10oclocklastnight.4. 1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与can,could,beableto连用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Icantaffordit.2) afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事buysth.:买得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcantaffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5. ThatsapityWhatapity!真遗憾！Itsapitythat:太可惜了Itsapitythatyoucantcometotheparty.6. here,there,out,in等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.但语是名词)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主语是代词)7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.位于句首，其后有逗号)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.僮于主句后即句末)8. Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheaboutherfuture.9. makeup:编造，组成Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由组成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10. 1)Ihopethat(宾语从句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2) hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3) wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀请某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀请某人去某地IllinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21. 数词-名词-形容词：合成/复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2. oneof+the形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3. movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他们个月后要搬至U北京。4. 1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2) sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3) sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄给某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5. the+姓氏s一家人，夫妇，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6. 1)has/havebeento:去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever,never,次数等连用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去过北京两次了。2) has/havegoneto:去某地了(表示此人不在这儿),不能用于第三人称。MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地涛通话吗？Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.sinceheworked.7. bedifferentfrom:与不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.8. inmanyways:在许多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9. think/find/feelit+adj.(形容词)todosth.:觉得/认为/感觉做某事IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10. sofar=uptonow:到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11. mixwith：把和混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。12. 1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/让某人(不)做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatsevenoclock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人询问有关某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1 .北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2 .来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3 .爬过长城，到过颐和园(theSummerPalace)口故宫(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11. Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于2. 1)just:刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2) justnow=amomentago刚才，常与一般过去时连用,位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3. yet:1)用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末，意为“已经”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末，意为“还没有”，Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has/have后,有时位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4. thelatestnews:最新的消息5. Thatswhy那就是的原因why在此引导的是表语从句。Mybikewasbroken.ThatswhyIwachooefors6. discover:发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。7. 1)noone=nobody没有人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8. inordertodosth.:为了做某事，表目的,位于句首或句中，可与soastodosth相互转换。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.1.1） oneday:某一天（过去/将来），用过去/将来时Illrealizemydrearoneday2） someday:某一天（将来），用一般将来时Illtravelaroundthewordsomeday.3） Theotherday:几天前（过去）,用一般过去时Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21. therebe就近原则：be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。therebe的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2. ontheearth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?3. goaround:围绕运行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4. agroupof:一群/组，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5. possible:可能的一impossible不可能的polite:礼貌的一impolite:不礼貌的6. adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisnteasyenoughformetoread.7. 介词短语作状语。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8. alone:adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地lonely:adj.孤独的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.9. communicatewithsb.:与某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.语法：1 .现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recentl得词连用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaventseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2 .现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.话题写作：随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行请以1Thewecantimagine”为题写一篇短文。ThelifewecantimagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11. HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么事?2. ill:只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3. Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。4. have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:发高/彳氐烧haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache牙痛5. takeonestemperature:给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?6. exercise:1）锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2）练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7. since:1）作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时+since+句子（一般过去时）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2）作介词，后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.for:计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8. 1）beharmfulto=bebadfor对有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2） doharmtosb./sth.:伤害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3） ItsharmfultodosthfcM事是有害的Itsharmfultoreadinthesun.9. onceaweek:一周一次twiceayeaL年两次这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用howoften.-Howoftendoyougoswimming?-Threetimesaweek.10. 提问一段时间用howlong.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?-Forthreeyears.Unit21. Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。well=fine2. active:adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3. by:介词，通过bydoingsth.通过某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4. Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.改为现在完成时的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5. feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6. takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7. bejnexcellentcondition:健康状况很好beintrouble:处于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8. for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在过去的几周/月/年里，常与现在完成时连用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9. sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep入睡、睡着Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10. daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11. weak:虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12. feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了13. allover:浑身、到处I，mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。allover指“遍布与around同义：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14. too+adj.todosth.:太而不能做某事，可以与notenoughtodosth及Sothat的否定结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.语法：短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。buy-have/ownborrow-keepbegin/start-beongofeawaydie-bedeadjoin-bein/beamemberofleave-beawaymarry-bemarriedreturn-bebackopen-beopengothere-betherecomehere-beheregettoknownowkcatchacold-haveacoldputon-wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?话题写作：假如彳是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,Imsorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveaverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldntstudywhenyouaretootired.Itsnotg(Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11) 1)Itstimetodosth.=ItItstimetohavelunch.=Itstimeforlunch.Itstimetogotoschool.=Itstimeforschool.2) Itstifoesb.todosth.:该到某人做某事的时候了Itstimeforustohavearest.3) Thereisnotimetodosth.没时间做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2 .穿过：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3 .fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Dontfighttheotherstudents.2) fightwith/againstsb.:与打架、同并肩作战TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3) fightfor:为而战(和平、自由、国家)Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4) haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架4. climbup:往上爬、爬上Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5. someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。否定或疑问句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Icantfinanyonetohelpme.6. 1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2) keepsb./sth.+adj.:使处于某种状态Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3) keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4) keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7. 否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有believe,guess,think等。Idontthinkhewillcome.Idontbelieveheisright.8. canthelpdoingsth.=cantstopdoingsthHecouldnthelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.9. protectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保护某人/某物免受的伤害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10. lesson:课、教训teachsb.alessorn某人一个教训Itsalessontousall.这对我们大家来说是个教训。Unit21. wintheheartofsb.:赢得某人的喜欢BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2. everywhere=hereandthere至U处、处处Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3. 1)leadsb.todosth.:带领某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto通向、导致AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。Idontthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4. beinamess:混舌Lmakeamess:弄舌L、搞糟Whatamess!多么混乱啊！5. except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2) expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3) expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6. experience:经历（可数名词）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.经验(不可数名词)Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7. copy:1)n.一本、一册(可数名词)Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2. v.复制、抄袭DontcopyTomshomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8. 表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。TodayisLinglingsteinthir/hday.Linglingistenyearsold.9. own:1)adj.自己的onesown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2) v.拥有Heownsthreehouses.10. privateadj.私人的，个人的privatecar私家车privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.个人的(个人的感情、情绪、情感)personalfeelincj个人感觉11. 1)satisfy:v.使满意、满足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice顾客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:对感到满意Sheissatisfiedwithhersonsanswer.12. 1)AaswellasB:不仅而且，既又，还，强调的是前者，翻译时先译后者，再译前者；谓语动词与aswellasltf的主语保持一致(就远原则)。TomsparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese不仅会说汉语还会说英语。2)notonlybutalso仅而且,强调的是后者(就近原则)Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅演奏得好，还会作曲。话题写作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsoundpengHeturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimself,“WhycantIwaitformorerabbitshere?Itscoolunderthetree.Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaiteddayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6HobbiesUnit11. alittle+不可数名词：有点儿、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可数名词：有点儿、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2. havealook看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3. mostof+代词宾格或mostof+限定词+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由most后面的代词或名词决定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分钱被偷了。4. must:表示肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推测时用cant,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.Itsalwaysfullofpeople.ThatgirlcantbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5. as+形容词/副词的原级+as:和一样HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6. 用：1)with:用具体有形的东西(工具)Iwritealetterwithapen.7. in:用语言、声音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?8. by:用/通过用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.9. 形容词修饰不定代词时后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)someothers:一些另一些SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)onetheother:一个,另一个(范围是两者)Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二听、三让、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培养、提高、发展、形成、长大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.这节课有助于提高你的写作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我们应该养成好的生活习惯。Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8. asaresult=so结果、因止匕、Shedidntstudyhardandasaresult,shedidntpaTomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9. 1)Pleasure:愉悦、愉快Itsmypleasure.=Mypleasured客气(回答感谢)。2)withpleasure.十分愿意(回答请求)-Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?-Withpleasure.10. successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失败乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Dontgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.Hesucceededjnfinishingtheworkatlast.他终于成功完成了那项工作。ZhangLin话题写作：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveoclockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,IgototheteacherhomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngeles4. during = in:在期间、在时间内I woke up three times during / in the night.5. as well a绘了外(还有),可用besides代替。I have a few English books as well as / besides this .I study Japanese as well as English除了英语外, 我还学日语6. encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事My parents always encourage me to study hard.7. come out:出版、发行、(花儿)开放、出来When will his new book come out?Spring comes and the flowers start to come out.1. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth.为某事做准备They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test2. prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事My mother is preparing to cook lunch.3. make a lis例清单 Let s make a shopping list.4. 1) crazy adj.发疯的、荒唐的You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.2) be crazy aboutM着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.3) drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 、疯狂迷恋Things almost drive me crazy.这些东西差点把我弄疯。Unit14. whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑问词+不定式作宾语=宾语从句ThesecTessedareverybeautiful.Icantdecidewhichone5. attheendof:在末端/尽头/后期/结束(时间/地点)Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.