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基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1personality n性格、个性 2abundant adj. 丰富的 3firstclass adj. 一流的 4spare no effort 不遗余力必考话题必考话题1学校生活学校生活()基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 5be accustomed to 习惯于 6election n. 选举 7make up ones mind 下决心 8distinguish oneself 展示自己 9live an ideal life 过着理想的生活 10get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展提分句型1When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class.我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。3Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； 组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； 组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； 表达当选的愿望。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2请勿提及真实学校名称； 3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席vice president；竞选run for Good afternoon，my dear friends， My name is Li Jin，_ _ _ _ Thank you.基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin，Im very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign.Im qualified to take the position of the vice president.First，I have strong abilities to organize students and activities.Second，having a good personality，Im serious when facing work， and I am talented for English language，especially oral English.Last but not least, as the Minister of the English Club I have abundant working experience.佳作播报佳作播报 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展If Im elected vice president，Ill hold lectures about English culture，literature or music at least twice a year，and Ill help organize English evenings and English oral contests as often as possible.I do hope that I could be elected vice president of the English Club.If so，I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club，and help improve our English level.Thank you.基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展1.when facing work，.是状语从句的省略，完整结构为when Im facing work。模拟Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。2此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。模拟An awful accident did occur the other day on the expressway.在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3If so，.如果这样的话，是If I could be elected vice president of the English club的简略表达方式。模拟He may be busy. If so，Ill visit him later.他可能很忙，如果这样的话，我以后再采访他。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 .核心单词 1 n态度 2 adj.以前的；从前的 3 vt.包含 4 n信息 5 vi.消失 6 adj.热心的 n热心 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展7 adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj.吃惊的 v使惊奇8 n(常作复数)指示；说明 v指导9 adj.厌烦的；厌倦的adj.令人厌烦的 v使厌烦10 adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的adj.令人尴尬的 v使尴尬；使困窘 n尴尬；困窘11 n行为；举止 v举止12 n记述；描述 v描述 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展13 vt.使印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人印象深刻的14 n鼓励；激励 v鼓励；鼓舞 v使气馁；打消做的念头15 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 v使失望 n失望 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 答 案 1 . a t t i t u d e 2 . p r e v i o u s 3 . c o v e r4.information 5disappear6.enthusiastic；enthusiasm7.amazing；amazed；amaze8.instruction；instruct9.bored；boring；bore10.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrass；embarrassment11.behavior；behave12.description；describe 1 3 i m p r e s s ； i m p r e s s i o n ； i m p r e s s i v e14.encouragement；encourage；discourage15.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展巧学妙记1语境记忆(1)I was with his performance, so I had a quarrel with him. To my great ， he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. He was really . (disappoint) (2)The occasion when he came across his former wife him so much. But to our ，he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 (3)The 2012 Olympic Games left a good on the foreigners. They were with its nice service and local citizens kindness. They thought London was really . (impress) 答案(1)disappointed；disappointment；disappointing(2)embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment(3)impression；impressed；impressive基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2词汇串记What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm. He never feels bored and he has an amazing talent for information technology. He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day.基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展9at theend of10be divided into11take part in12more than答案答案1.be similar to2.far from3.nothing like4.have fun5.introduce.to.6.in otherwords7.期期待待； 盼望盼望8.对对有印有印象象9.在在结束的时候结束的时候 1010被被( (划划) )分成分成11.11.参加参加12.12.多多于于基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.经典句式1I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。句式提炼否定转移句式仿写我想政府采取的弱化英语重要性的尝试都不大可能在中国产生太大的影响。 governmentled attempts to play down the importance of English may make a strong influence in China.基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2In other words，there are 3 times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。句式提炼倍数表达法句式仿写我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里书的五倍。There are in our library as in yours.3He said it didnt matter if we made mistakes.他说如果我们犯错没关系。句式提炼It matters(to sb)if从句/wh从句句式仿写你做什么我无所谓。 to me what you do. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4Ive just been to my first language class.我刚去上了我的第一堂语言课。Oh really？So have I.真的吗？我也是。句式提炼so引导的倒装句式仿写你喜欢看足球比赛，我也喜欢看。You like watching a football match and .答案1.I dont think / suppose2.five times as many books3.It doesnt matter4.so do I基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 核 心 单 词 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的经典例句It is amazing that sales on Alibaba, Chinas largest ecommerce group, reached RMB 35bn on Singles Day. 中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额达到350亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 (1)amaze vt.使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展We the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。 ， he comes from America but cannot speak English.让我吃惊的是，他来自美国，居然不会说英语。答案are amazed atTo my amazement基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 语境填词 Guangzhou Evergrande won the Asian Champions League title. ， my brother said he what the club had achieved when I told him about it. 广州恒大夺得亚冠联赛冠军，真是令人惊叹。令我惊讶的是，当我告诉我哥哥这个消息时，他对该俱乐部所取得的成绩并不惊讶。 答案Its amazing that；To my amazement；wasnt amazed at基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词。如voice，expression等。 a disappointing student一个令人失望的学生 a disappointed student一个感到失望的学生 an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛 an excited voice激动的声音基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)follow ones instructions 遵从某人的指示carry out an instruction 执行命令(2)instruct vt.指示，命令；传授instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事instruct sb in sth指导某人某事instruct sb that.命令某人；通知某人(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n指导员 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展I tried to ， but I got confused.我试图听从她的指示，却被弄糊涂了。The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen .法官立刻下令释放所有的渔民。答案follow her instructions(should) be set free名师点睛 instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should) 动词原形”形式。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 attitude n态度；看法经典例句Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. (2013辽宁阅读理解C)一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。attitude to/ towards sb/sth对的态度或看法take/ adopt/ have a positive/ negative attitude采取积极/消极的态度 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 A s w e k n o w , t h e p o l i c e n o w h o l d a “zerotolerance” attitude driving after drinking.众所周知，警方现在对酒驾采取了零容忍的态度。 People here their work.这里的人们对工作的态度更为积极。 答案towards/tohave a more positive attitude to基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 altitude与attitude形式相似，但它意为“海拔；高度”。The plane flew at an altitude of 6,000 metres.飞机在6 000米的高空飞行。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记经典例句Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.(2013 新课标阅读理解C)当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性impress sb with sth be impressed by/with sth 给某人留下深刻印象(2)impression n印象；感想；想法leave/make/have a(an).impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow at The Voice of China.姚贝娜在中国好声音的舞台上演唱的歌曲也许明天给观众留下了深刻印象。 Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity us.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。 Youll have to play better than that if you really want to .你如果真的想给人留下好印象，就得表现得更好些。 答案onmake an impression基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 cover vt.包含；覆盖；走(距离)；报道；足以支付；掩盖写出下列句中cover的含义On that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. (2013重庆完形填空) The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. (2012北京阅读理解A) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)cover.with.用盖住be covered with/ by.覆盖着cover an area of.占地面积为(2)discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭开，揭露 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Please refer to the (说明) before taking the medicine.2The girl used to be (尴尬的) in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.3He doesnt know much about the subject，but he is very (热心的)4His lecture made a strong (印象)on all the students.5No (以往的)experience is necessary for this job. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展6The (失望的)news (使失望)all the people present.7I watched him until he (消失)from sight in the distance.8We need you to provide an accurate (描述) of the situation.答案1.instructions2.embarrassed3.enthusiastic4.impression5.previous6.disappointing；disappointed7disappeared8. description基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子1As long as we (对一切保持积极的态度), our lives will light up.2We returned the questionnaire (依照指示)3Our teacher (让我们铭记)the value of the unity of our country.4Many reporters were sent (采访奥运会)基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展5People (对惊奇)the fouryearold girls memory.When she recited 100 poems fluently, they all looked at her (惊奇地) (令他们吃惊的是), she even could help her mother cook.答案1.keep a positive attitude to everything2as instructed3impressed on us4to cover the Olympic Games5are amazed at；in amazement；To their amazement基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 核 心 短 语 in other words 换句话说经典例句They asked him to leavein other words, he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。in a/one word总之，简而言之have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用Word came that . 据说/消息传来 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【巧学助记】基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 ， everyone in our group does well in the activity. As a result，we are elected as the model group this term.总而言之，我们组的每个人在这次活动中表现都很好，因此，我们被选为本学期的模范小组。 Typhoon Haiyan had caused thousands of peoples death inPhilippines.有消息传来台风“海燕”在菲律宾已造成数千人死亡。 答案In a/one wordWord came that基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 look forward to 期待；盼望经典例句I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 含介词to的常用动词短语还有： be/get used to习惯于 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 object to 反对 contribute to 促成；是成因之一 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展The holiday we had been looking forward to at last.我们一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。Susan Boyle used to in a remote town but is getting used to even in big cities.苏姗大妈过去住在一个偏远小镇，但现在习惯于在街头被认出，甚至在大城市里。答案camelive；being recognized基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 look forward有时表示“向前看”，to为不定式标志。 He stood up and looked forward to see what was happening outside.他站起来向前看外面发生的事。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【易混辨析】divide常常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与常与into搭配搭配separate表示表示“将将与与分开分开”，指，指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来，常与隔开来，常与from搭配搭配基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展England isFrance by the English Channel.英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。As is known to us, a year is four seasons. 众所周知，一年分为四季。答案separated fromdivided into基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.选词填空in other words； look forward to； far from；be divided into； nothing like； take part in1In my opinion, his speech can three parts.2Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is her sister.3You didnt pass the driving test. ，you failed in the test.4Im really going out for a walk with you on such a fine day. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 5They all the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 6 seeming glad to see him, Rose looked almost angry. 答案1.be divided into2.nothing like3.In other words4.looking forward to5.took part in6. Far from基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.单句改错1Youd better not be late again for class; with other words, you are expected to be on time next time. 2We are looking forward to receive your emails. 3A sentence can be divided from several meaningful parts. 4If youd like to take part the contest, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. 答 案 1 . w i t h i n 2 . r e c e i v e r e c e i v i n g3.frominto4.part后加in基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如果think, believe等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展I dont believe the man can finish the work on time, ？我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？ You dont think she will come， ？ 你认为她不会来，是吗？ 答案can hedo you基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Oh really？So have I噢，真的吗？我也是。本句中的 So have I是倒装句。“某人/事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式(1)so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.表示前面出现的两种或几种情况适合于另一个人或事。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Frank likes to keep pets and so does his wife. 弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。He didnt finish his homework and neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。Alice is a student and works hard.艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。 .汤姆也一样。答案So it is with Tom/It is the same with Tom基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 (1)“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。 Tom has made rapid progress recently. 汤姆最近进步很快。 Oh，so he has and so have you. 哦，的确如此，你也一样。 (2)主语doso在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。 He asked me to come and I did so. 他让我来，于是我就来了。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.句型转换 1I dont think that you two have met before.(变为反意疑问句)I dont think that you two have met before， ？2Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.(改为倒装句)Tom can speak French and .基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either. (改为倒装句)If you dont attend the meeting, .答案1.have you2.so can his brother3.neither will I基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子1Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. (玛丽也是)2I (相信他不会通过这次考试)，can he?3This hospital is (是四倍大) that one.答案1.So it is with Mary2dont believe he can pass the exam3four times the size of/ as big as/ bigger than基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展单 元 语 法现在时，以ing和ed结尾的形容词用所给词的适当形式填空1In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China (suffer)from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.2Planning so far ahead (make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3When I first got to London, I was (amaze) to find that it was such an international city.4There was a look on his face when he saw the result.(surprise)5I am with Mr.Wangs talking; I cant wait any longer for its end.(bore)答案1.have been suffering2.makes3.amazed4.surprised；surprising5.bored；boring
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