资源描述
GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习1 肯定句肯定句 陈述句陈述句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 疑问句疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句句子句子 选择疑问句选择疑问句 反义疑问句反义疑问句 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 祈使句祈使句 否定祈使句否定祈使句 感叹句感叹句 what 引导感叹句引导感叹句 how 引导感叹句引导感叹句GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习2一、陈述句一、陈述句 陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。读时通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。 二、疑问句二、疑问句 疑问句分为四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have开始的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。 一般疑问句的回答：一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问就用什么回答”的原则，所以关键在于问句的第一个词。2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成，如果疑问词作主语，后用陈述语序。它不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。 GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习3 常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例 句职业、身份What What is your father?主格/宾格Who /WhomWho is that boy?Whom do you know?属于谁WhoseWhose pen is this?地点WhereWhere did you go last month?哪一个WhichWhich do you like better?相貌的特征What likeWhat does she look like?目的What forWhat did they come here for?原因WhyWhy did they come here?天气How WhatlikeHow is the weather today?What is the weather like today?颜色What colorWhat color is your skirt?GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习4询问内容疑问词或句型例 句服装尺寸What sizeWhat size does he wear?几点钟What timeWhat time is it?星期几What dayWhat day is it today?几号、日期What is dateWhat is the date today?年龄（多大）How oldHow old are you?持续多长时间How longHow long have you been here?长度多长How longHow long is the bridge?距离多远How farHow far is it from here to the zoo?频度How oftenHow often do you come back?多久How soonHow soon will she arrive?数量How many(much)How many books do you have?价格How muchHow much is it?高度How tallHow highHow tall is she?How high is the building?GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习53. 选择疑问句选择疑问句 有一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加上供选择的两个或多个部分构成，选择其一作为答语。选择部分的最后两项由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。4. 反义疑问句反义疑问句 （1）反义疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。在反义疑问句的问句中，我们应遵循前后不一的原则，即前肯后否或前否后肯。例：You are fifteen years old, arent you? She hasnt been to the zoo, has she?注意：附加问句的否定式必须缩写。 （2）反义疑问句的答句 当反义疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“yes + 肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译成“不是”，把No译成“是的”。例：Tom isnt a boys name, is it?汤姆不是一个男孩名，是吗？Yes, it is.不，他是男孩名。GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习6 （3）反义疑问句中，需要注意的特殊形式 陈述句部分用“I am”结构，反义疑问句部分通常用“arent I ?”的结构。例：I am a student, arent I ? not 和 no并不是唯一的否定句标志，当陈述部分含有never，new，little, nothing, nobody, hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分需用肯定句。例：He knows little about English history, does he?注意：若反义疑问句的前句还有表示否定前缀的词时，疑问部分仍用否定式。 陈述部分是“there be”结构时，反义疑问句部分用there作主语。例：There isnt any water in the cup, is there? 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，反义疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，反义疑问部分的主语用they。例：This is a nice hat, isnt it? 陈述部分的主语是表物的不定代词时，反义疑问部分的主语用it；而主语如果是everyone, anyone, no one, no body, neither, each时，反义疑问部分的主语常用they，强调整体，有时也可以用he。 陈述部分还有情态动词must，且must表示“一定要”、“必须”时，则疑问部分的谓语用neednt 或mustnt。 陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分常用will you。以let us开头的祈使句，后面用will you，但如果是以lets 开头的，后面则用shall we。GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习7三、祈使句三、祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，其中谓语动词一律用原形，而且句子中通常不用主语。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。例：Look at the blackboard, please. You be quiet! Do be careful! Lets play ball. Dont come here! No smoking!四、感叹句四、感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、唉、乐以及惊异等情感的句子。句末用感叹号“！”，读时用降调。感叹句往往由what或how引导，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 感叹句的常见形式： What + a/an +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 陈述句（主语+谓语+其他）！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 +陈述句（主+谓+其他） ！ How+ 形容词/副词 + 陈述句（主+谓+其他）！ How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + 陈述句（主+谓+其他）！GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习8GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习9GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习10GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习11GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习12GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.GOALS DETERMINE WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO BE.第第二二部部分分云云南南中中考考题题型型复复习习13
展开阅读全文