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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语语法通霸冠词2不定冠词a，an 的基本用法专心-专注-专业考点1. a, an 的选择名词前用a还是用an关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。There is _ “u” in the word “use”. 这里用a。因为字母u的读音为ju，j为辅音音素。在26个字母前：用a的有14个：b, c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z；用an的有12个：a, e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x; h; r 。用an的情况分类记为：A. 元音字母（4个）：a, e, i, oB. 字母读音中第一个音素为 e（6个）：f ef, l el, m em, n en, s es, x eksC. 字母读音中第一个音素为 eI（1个）：h eItSD. 字母读音中第一个音素为 A (1个)：r A1. Mr. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who is _ girl for painting she has won two nation prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a2. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. an; the3. A little boy wrote _ “U” and _ “n” on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a4. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a5. 【2004浙江】The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a 考点2. a/an有表示“每一个”之意，不能用one 替换6. The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour7. The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers _ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. aB. anC. theD. /考点3. help, success, honor, must, wonder, failure, wonder表示具体意义时（参看P.12Error! Reference source not found.）抽象名词在表示具体意义（译为“的人或事”）时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。This book is a great success. 这本书很成功。He is a success as a writer. 他作为作家是成功的。He is a great help to me. 他对我帮助很大。This dictionary is a great help. 这本字典很有用。8. Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the9. Dont you think it _ surprise that a German cannot speak _ German language?A. /; theB. a; theC. a; /D. /; the10. 【2007福建】How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /11. 【2007浙江】I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. 【2012山东】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; a 13. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /考点4. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”（参看P.12Error! Reference source not found.）如：Thats a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一场大雨。Its a great pleasure to have a talk with you.和你谈话是件快乐的事情。14. What would you like, sir? _.A. Two cups coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two coffeesD. Two cup of coffees考点5. 用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专有名词常有前置修饰性定语。In four minutes he was met by an anxious Miss Cramb.四分钟之后，焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.她现在已不是与我为邻居时的那个南希小姐了。15. 【2010江苏】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /;theC. the; aD. the; the 16. 【2009安徽】We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the考点6. 用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”， 相当于a certain不定冠词用于人名或星期几之前，表示说话者对所谈及的人或时间把握不大，不知道到底是谁或哪个星期几。此时的不定冠词相当于one或a certain。17. 【2014重庆】I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _Wilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a; /C. a: the D. the; /18. 【2005山东】I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one . A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a19. 【2005 湖南】 I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a考点7. 用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法用于人名、地名、书名之前，表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质。He is a Shakespeare in his dramatic skill.在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世。20. 【2011浙江】 Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a 21. 【2015四川】Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_ Beethoven.A. a B. an C. theD. 不填考点8. be of an (a) age /size /height /shape /color /weight/ type /price等表示“相同的”Those windows are of a size. 这些窗户大小相同。Those windows are of the same size.They are nearly of an age. 他们基本同龄。They are nearly of the same age.22. These two Christmas trees are of _size, but the one they bought yesterday is maybe twice _size of them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; aI. 单句改错1. 【2014辽宁】Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 2. 【2008四川】I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. 3. 【2009浙江】The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella, because he found we were wet through. 4. People there have two meals one day.5. The train is running fifty miles one hour. one改为anII. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）6. 【2014湖南】By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy _ friendly relationship with them.7. 【2014上海】Peter Fox, who is _electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 8. He is _ (fail) as a father. His son has been spoiled by him. 9. Can I speak to Mr. Green?Sorry. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here.10. The party last night was _ great success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00. III. 写作技能提升11. 就在那时，有一个七岁的小女孩正步行穿越马路。（there be, walk across）12. 他考试总是在班级名列第一，竞赛中总是获一等奖。他是他家庭的荣耀，是我们班级的骄傲。（rank first, the first prize, in competitions, an honor to , the pride of）13. 由于他把大部分时间都用在学英语上，难怪他英语说得这么好。（as, devoteto, no wonder, fluently）14. 这次演出远不是什么失败。事实上，它是一次极大的成功。（the performance, far from, failure, success）15. 要学好英语，一本好的字典是必需的。（dictionary, a must）16. 我们中每一个人都应当为创造一个更美丽的世界而做出贡献。（every one, make a contribution to, create, world）答 案：第1讲 不定冠词a，an的基本用法1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A16.A17.A18.B19.D20.D21.A22.B1. average前的a改为an；元音前用an。2. surprising改为surprise；surprise可以指“令人吃惊的人或事”。3. a改为an；元音前用an。4. one改为a；a有“每一个”的意思，而one没有。5. one改为a；a有“每一个”的意思，而one没有。6. a；relationship是可数名词。7. an；元音前用an。8. a failure；failure失败的人或事。9. a；表示某一个。10. a, an；a success成功的人或事；come to an end结束。11. Just then, there was a seven-year-old girl walking across the street.q12. He always ranks first in exams and wins the first prizes in competitions. He is a great honor to his family and the pride of our class.13. As he has devoted most of his time to learning English, its no wonder he speaks it so fluently.14. The performance is far from a failure. In fact, its a great success.15. To learn English well, a good dictionary is a must.16. Every one of us should make a contribution to creating a more beautiful world.
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