高考英语试题及答案 陕西卷

2013年高考试题以及参考答案（陕西卷） 英 语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第1节 ：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1、 laughA、 daughter B、neighbor C、enough D、though2、 citizenA、 uncle B、ocean C、rescue D、percent3、 completeA、 scene B、elect C、student D、respect4、 alarmA、 reward B、dollar C、towards D、farmer5、 dailyA、 bargain B、said C、curtain D、explain第2节 ：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。Lucy：Hi，Kate，what are you doing tonight？Kate： 6 Any suggestion？Lucy： 7 Im planning it for days.Kate：A 3D film ？ Who stars？Lucy：Suraj Sharma , a handsome young actor.Kate：Oh！ 8 Lucy：An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate： 9 What time is it on ？Lucy：Half past six 10 Kate：Sure. When and where shall we meet？Lucy：Lets meet around six at the gate of OscarCinema.Kate：Great！See you then.A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about?C. Wow , sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up?E. Do you want to join me ? F. What about going to a concert?G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of pi ? 第3节 ：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. On Monday morning, it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. Is taking C. took D. will take 12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D.would13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood14. The witnesses by the police just now give very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned15. -Im tired. Im taking next week off. - , honey, you do need a break. A. Not so sure B.Forget it C.Great idea D.No way16. is often the case with children .Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B.That C.What D.As17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a trilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B.until C.before D.when19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A. the; a B.a; 不填 C. 不填；the D.the；the20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. that B.which C.what D.whether21. The children lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B.must get C.should have got D.should get22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. some B.neither C.none D.all23. -Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you. B.Sure, no problem C.Sorry,I cant make it D.Sorry, Im not available today. 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and Im sure he will .A. in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off第4节 ：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap（带子）got 28 on a chair and the tray （托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked （浸湿）his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead , he said “ Its OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 , A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 , I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers .” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still44 in his world, Ill never 45 his actions.26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A. Bill Bosworth B. Michelle O. Donovan C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose D. Gloria Coykendall47. The ISBN for the book of poems is A.9781462031795 B. 9781412027845 C. 9780595433582 D. 978146205867948. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven ? A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders C. Those who study the art of writing D. Those who like traveling abroad49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans 、 A. Seeking the Edge B. Creation or Evolution C. Joshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem D. More Things in HeavenBIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately , the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride（搭便车）.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally , a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift,I should come back to his house for lunch . He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使.放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help he find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “ You havent changed a bit, even your red hair still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home 51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2 ? A. He helped the girl find a ride B. He gave the girl a ride back home C. He bought sandwiches for the girl D. He watched the girl for three hours 52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that A. she realized he was Gordon B.she had known him for decades C.she was going to the nearby town D.she wanted to repay the favor she once got 53, What does the author want to tell the readers through the story ? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results B. Those who give rides will be repaid C. Good manners bring about happiness D. People should offer free rides to othersC According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. Class means a persons economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologist disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined , they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly , a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power ( such as governors ) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand , however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding（相应的）economic class. Generally , however,there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.54. What can we learn about “ the middle class “ from Paragraph 2 ? A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class C. People generally bus drivers as the middle class D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class55. According to the text ,we know that A.power and class do not always correspond with each other B.status refers to a persons economic position in society C.people with high status have a lot of control over others D.class is less important in deciding a persons social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?D About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled（注册）my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office. In the reachers office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “ Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability ?” Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the reachers directions, he told me , and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry : “ Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English ? Dont you speak English at home ?” No, I didnt speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “ Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from collage and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual（双语的）.Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places-something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.57. The teacher asked the author to his office A.to discuss Scolas in class performance B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten C.to find a language partner for Scola D.to work out a study plan for Scola 58 What does the underline word “ disrupting “ in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? A. Breaking B. Following C. Attending D.Disturbing 59 The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as A. critical B.casual C.positive D.passive 60. This text is likely to be selected from a book of A.medicine B.education C.geography D.history第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Adults keep pets with their children.B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need.E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.F. Pet-keeping is helpful for childrens growth.61 Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilized man today is less cruel towards them and his less exploitative（利用的）.62 We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to posses something that has aesthetic（美学的）value, and that is why we treasure painting or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.63 Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creatures life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological（心里的）benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour.64 As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation（居住地）without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.65 Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴役） them?第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第1节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，没空只写一词。66. The students are required to （复述）the story after reading it.67. In （三月），the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.68. To （证明）his point，Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.69. The little girl picked some grapes and put them into their （篮子）.70. They want to （邀请）us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.71. Fewer than a thousand （大熊猫）still in the wild.72. Such a blood pressure is （正常的）for a person of his age.73. Ive got a good sense of （平衡的）and learnt to ski quite quickly.74. The boy looked at his father（满怀希望地）because he thought his father had brought him a present.75. These measures are strongly （支持）by environmental groups.第2节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10出语言错误，每句中做多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下滑一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.没处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.第3节 书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是李华，请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由 2. 做家务的过程 3. 你的感受注意：1. 短文词数不少以100；2. 开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18 year-old middle school student. 参考答案1-5 CDADD 6-10 AGBCE 11-15 AABAC 16-20 DCADD 21-25 ACCDB26-30 AABCB 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 BDDAA46-50 BBABD 51-55 ADABA 56-60 AADCB 61-65 BDFEC66 retell 67 March 68 prove 69 basket 70 invite 71 pandas 72 normal 73 balance 74 hopefully 75 supported短文改错 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed went ourfor the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting After for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my impatient butgrandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole wasand fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandf