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Unit 3Protecting ourselvesUnit 4Law and order. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _ (vt. )使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夹住夹住, 卡住卡住(n. ) 陷阱陷阱, 圈套圈套; 困境困境2._ (vt. )抹去抹去; 擦拭擦拭3. _ (vt. & vi. )泄露泄露; 渗漏渗漏(n. ) 漏洞漏洞, 裂缝裂缝; 泄露泄露4. _ (n. )嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑对象可疑对象(vt. )怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 怀疑怀疑(某事属实或可能发生某事属实或可能发生, 尤指坏事尤指坏事)trap wipeleaksuspect5. _ (vt. & n. ) 要求要求, 请求请求6. _(vt. ) 使顺利使顺利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦7. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)结束结束; 下结论下结论; 推断推断 _ (n. ) 结论结论8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定商定; 谈判谈判, 协商协商 _ (n. ) 谈判谈判9. _ (adj. ) 体贴的体贴的, 为他人着想的为他人着想的 _ (adj. ) 相当多的相当多的 _ (v. ) 考虑考虑, 认为认为requestsmoothconcludeconclusionnegotiatenegotiationconsiderateconsiderableconsider10. _ (vt. )检查检查; 视察视察_ (n. )检查检查; 视察视察11. _ (vt. ) 进口进口, 输入输入, 引进引进(n. ) 进口进口, 输入输入; 进口产品进口产品 _ (反义词反义词)出口出口, 输出输出inspectinspectionimportexport【高频单词高频单词】不可不知不可不知12. _ (vt. ) 起草起草, 草拟草拟; 选派选派, 抽调抽调(n. ) 草稿草稿; 草案草案; 草图草图13. _(n. )证书证书, 证明证明14. _ (vt. & vi. ) 补偿补偿, 弥补弥补; 给给(某人某人)赔偿赔偿15. _(adj. ) 突然的突然的, 意外的意外的; 粗鲁的粗鲁的 _ (adv. )突然地突然地16. _(n. )预防预防, 防止防止_ (vt. ) 阻止阻止; 阻碍阻碍17. _(adj. )额外的额外的, 另外的另外的_(n. )添加添加_(vt. & vi. )加上加上; 补充说补充说draftcertificatecompensateabruptabruptlyprevention preventadditionaladditionadd18. _ (n. ) 生理反应生理反应, 副作用副作用; 回应回应, 反应反应 _ (vi. ) 反应反应19. _(adj. )冒犯的冒犯的, 极其讨厌的极其讨厌的; 攻击性的攻击性的_(n. )犯罪犯罪, 冒犯冒犯; 罪过罪过_(vt. )冒犯冒犯; 使使不愉快不愉快20. _ (vt. )评估评估; 估算估算_ (n. )评价评价, 评估评估21._(n. )申请者申请者_ (v. )申请申请; 应用应用reactionreactoffensiveoffenceoffendassessassessmentapplicant apply. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 与与相反相反 _2. 突然出现突然出现 _3. 致力于致力于/献身于献身于 _4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 _ _5. 对对造成伤害造成伤害 _6. 消除消除, 去除去除 _contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe away7. 向某人骗取某物向某人骗取某物 _8. 用完用完, 耗尽耗尽 _9. 使生效使生效, 实施实施 _10. be related to _11. in addition _12. deal with _13. keep up with _14. get into a bad habit _15. over again _16. join forces _cheat sb. of sth.run out of/use upput into effect与与相关的相关的此外此外, 而且而且处理处理, 对付对付跟上跟上养成一个不良习惯养成一个不良习惯再再, 重新重新(与与)合作合作, 联合联合 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The_(申请人申请人)_(请求请求) that she be offered ajob and said she had a _(证书证书). _(此外此外), she was good at _(与与打交道打交道)others. However, the boss said he would consider it _(再再). The man _(养成了一些坏习惯养成了一些坏习惯)at college. After graduation he wasnt able to find a job when his money _(用完用完), he would _(骗老人的钱骗老人的钱). Yesterday the police _(突然出现突然出现)and he was arrested. applicantrequestedcertificateIn additiondealing withover againgot into some bad habitsran outcheat old men of theirmoneyburst on the scene. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. with复合结构的用法复合结构的用法HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, _(每天大约有每天大约有7 000人感人感染这种病毒染这种病毒). 【仿写仿写】这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。The boy always sleeps _. with about7, 000 people catching the virus dailywith his head on the arm2. there be+主语主语+现在分词现在分词There are over 30 million people _(携带艾滋病携带艾滋病病毒生存病毒生存)worldwide. 【仿写仿写】现在有两个男孩正在操场上打篮球。现在有两个男孩正在操场上打篮球。_on the playground now. living with HIVThere are two boys playing basketball3. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略_(在讨论艾滋病问题时在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. 【仿写仿写】说英语时说英语时, 他经常出错。他经常出错。_When discussing the problem of AidsWhen speaking English, he often makes mistakes.4. it作形式主语作形式主语, 指代后面从句的用法指代后面从句的用法_(对她来说是幸运的对她来说是幸运的) that she got better and is now resting at home. 【仿写仿写】她嫁给那样的男人真让人惊讶。她嫁给那样的男人真让人惊讶。_It is fortunate for herIt was really surprising that she married a man like that.5. while表示表示“尽管尽管”_(尽管他们尽管他们不能消除过去的污点不能消除过去的污点), they can certainly move forward. 【仿写仿写】尽管我同意你的看法尽管我同意你的看法, 但我不认为你的方法是最好但我不认为你的方法是最好的。的。_, I do not believe that your method is the best. While they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastWhile I agree with you【重点单词重点单词】1. conclude vi. & vt. (使使)结束结束; 下结论下结论; 推断推断【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】What can you _ _ these observations? 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论你从这些观察中能得出什么结论? From the evidence, I must _ _ you are wrong. 从证据看从证据看, 我敢断定你错了。我敢断定你错了。conclude fromconclude that【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以结束结束conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由由)推断出推断出, 断定断定to conclude (常用作插入语常用作插入语) 最后最后; 总之总之(2)conclusion n. 结论结论draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 最后最后*China and Russia concluded their joint anti-terrorism drill “Peace Mission2013” Thursday with a closing ceremony. 中国和俄罗斯周四举行闭幕式中国和俄罗斯周四举行闭幕式, “和平使命和平使命2013”中俄联中俄联合反恐军事演习结束了。合反恐军事演习结束了。*In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后最后, 我想说我今天玩得很开心。我想说我今天玩得很开心。2. suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑对象可疑对象vt. 怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 怀疑怀疑(某事属实或可能发生某事属实或可能发生, 尤指坏事尤指坏事)【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】(2013江苏高考江苏高考)He _ _ it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。She _ him _ taking her money. 她怀疑他拿了她的钱。她怀疑他拿了她的钱。suspects thatsuspectedof【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】suspect sth. 怀疑某事怀疑某事suspect that+从句怀疑从句怀疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被怀疑做某事被怀疑做某事【拓展延伸拓展延伸】suspect sb. of sth. “怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事”, 类似于此类似于此用法的动词还有用法的动词还有: rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物抢夺某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病3. request vt. & n. 要求要求, 请求请求【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Whenever I go out, my mother _ _ _ _ _ before 10 oclock at night. 无论我什么时候出去无论我什么时候出去, 妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。Now I come here _ _ _ _ Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work. 现在我来这里是应史密斯先生的要求现在我来这里是应史密斯先生的要求, 协助他完成这项工作。协助他完成这项工作。requests me to come backat the request of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)make a request for 要求要求, 提出请求提出请求at the request of sb. at sb. s request(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause 要求从句用要求从句用(should+)动词原形动词原形*Mary made a request that I (should) help her with her English. 玛丽要求我帮她学英语。玛丽要求我帮她学英语。应某人的要求应某人的要求【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】request后面跟名词性从句时后面跟名词性从句时, 从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用“(should+) do”结构。类似的动词还有结构。类似的动词还有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。等。【核心短语核心短语】4. burst on the scene突然出现突然出现【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Various computer games _ _ _ _ during the Internet boom. 在互联网热潮时期在互联网热潮时期, 各种各样的电脑游戏出现了。各种各样的电脑游戏出现了。A new talent has _ _ _ literary _. 有位新秀突然出现在文坛。有位新秀突然出现在文坛。burst on the sceneburst on thescene【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】on the scene 当场当场, 在现场在现场come/appear/arrive on the scene到场到场behind the scenes 秘密地秘密地, 在幕后在幕后, 不公开地不公开地*It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久不久, 一架直升机来到了现场搭救那次空难中的幸存者。一架直升机来到了现场搭救那次空难中的幸存者。*The students are able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。5. put into effect使生效使生效, 实施实施【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】It will be difficult for us _ _ the plan _ _. 对于我们来说实施这一计划将是困难的。对于我们来说实施这一计划将是困难的。These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _. 这些建议得到了采纳这些建议得到了采纳, 并付诸实践。并付诸实践。to putinto effectput into effect【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效使生效, 使起作用使起作用come into effect 生效生效, 实施实施have an effect on/upon 对对有影响有影响take effect 见效见效; 生效生效in effect 有效有效, 实际上实际上*The film which she saw the other day had quite an effect on her. 前天看的这部影片对她的影响极大。前天看的这部影片对她的影响极大。*The programme will take effect next school year. 这项计划将于下学年生效。这项计划将于下学年生效。【经典句式经典句式】6. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about7, 000 people catching the virus daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界正以很高的速度蔓延全世界, 每天大约有每天大约有7 000人感染这人感染这种病毒。种病毒。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。在亚洲某些地区在亚洲某些地区, 你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。In parts of Asia, you mustnt sit _. 问题解决了问题解决了, 我们都很高兴。我们都很高兴。_, we all felt very happy. with your feet pointing atanother personWith the problem solved【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】with的复合结构可作定语或状语的复合结构可作定语或状语, 常见形式常见形式: with +宾语宾语 +形容词形容词/副词副词介词短语介词短语动词动词-ing形式形式/动词动词-ed形式形式动词不定式动词不定式*I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。*With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完饭吃完饭, 我们都回家了。我们都回家了。*The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站着。士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站着。*With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出。他没有被允许外出。【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】在在with复合结构中复合结构中, 用现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足用现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足语语, 关键看关键看with后的宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者。若是发后的宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者。若是发出者用现在分词出者用现在分词, 反之则用过去分词。反之则用过去分词。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. reaction n. 生理反应生理反应, 副作用副作用; 回应回应, 反应反应【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Could I ask for your _ _ this policy? 我能问一下您对这个政策的反应吗我能问一下您对这个政策的反应吗? A spokesman said the changes were not _ _ _ the companys recent losses. 一位发言人说一位发言人说, 这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。的反应。reaction toin reaction to【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)in reaction to对对作出反应作出反应(2)react vi. 反应反应, 回应回应react to. . . 对对作出反应作出反应/回应回应react with 与与起化学反应起化学反应react against 反对反对; 反抗反抗react on/upon影响影响; 对对起作用起作用*Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。*Does he react to the sounds around him? 他对周围的声音有反应吗他对周围的声音有反应吗? 2. smooth vt. 使顺利使顺利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦 adj. 顺利的顺利的; 平坦的平坦的【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】She _ _ _ a handkerchief when I went in. 当我进去时当我进去时, 她正她正(设法设法)弄平一块手绢。弄平一块手绢。All the differences between the groups _ soon _. 几个组之间的所有分歧很快就消除了。几个组之间的所有分歧很快就消除了。was smoothing outweresmoothedaway【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】smooth away 摆脱摆脱(困境困境); 克服克服(困难困难)smooth down平静下来平静下来; 弄平整弄平整smooth over 缓和缓和; 调解调解smooth the way (for)(为为)铺平道路铺平道路smooth sth. out 把把弄平弄平*Smooth down all the surface before you start painting. 上漆前上漆前, 把全部表面都弄平整。把全部表面都弄平整。3. wipe away消除消除, 去除去除; (用手或布用手或布)擦净擦净【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】She _ _ her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼泪。她用袖子擦干眼泪。Use that cloth _ _ _ the mess. 用那块布把脏东西擦掉。用那块布把脏东西擦掉。wiped awaywipe awayto【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】wipe sth. off/from从从去除某物去除某物; 使某物从使某物从上消失上消失wipe down(用布用布)彻底擦净彻底擦净wipe out彻底消灭彻底消灭; 擦净擦净的内部的内部*Nearly $20 billion was wiped off shares yesterday. 昨天股票昨天股票(市场市场)损失了将近损失了将近200亿美元。亿美元。*Just wipe out the fridge with a damp cloth. 就用湿布把冰箱里面擦干净。就用湿布把冰箱里面擦干净。4. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夹住夹住, 卡住卡住n. 陷阱陷阱; 圈套圈套; 困境困境【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He _ _ _ an unhappy marriage. 他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。She _ _ _ _ him and he walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套她给他设下圈套, 他却径直钻了进去。他却径直钻了进去。was trapped inset a trap for【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】trap sb. in 把某人困在把某人困在中中be/feel trapped in 被困在被困在中中; 陷入陷入困境困境trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人诱骗某人(做做)某事某事set/lay a trap (for) (为为)布好陷阱布好陷阱; (为为)设下圈套设下圈套*Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information. 回答他的提问时要谨慎。你可能会中他的圈套回答他的提问时要谨慎。你可能会中他的圈套, 把极其重要把极其重要的信息泄露出去。的信息泄露出去。
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