2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级下Unit 5

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下Unit5 Im watching TV. 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1、看电视：watch TV2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading3、看一只小鸟5、看电影：go  to the movies6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.8、写信：write a letter9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.10、等候、：wait for.11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping14、在图书馆：in the library15、 打篮球：play basketball16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth18、在第一张图里：in the first photo19、一些图片：some photos20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool21、下一张图片：the next photo22、在家里：at home23、和某人在一起：be with sb24、最后一张图片：the last photo25、我的全家福：a photo of my family26、打电话：talk on the phone27、我的一些照片：some of my photos28、电视节目:TV show29、这是、:This is.（介绍人用）II. 重要句型他正在干什么？           What is he doing?他正在吃饭。             He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？         Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。         He is eating dinner at home.你想什么时候去？         When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。       Lets go at six oclock.他正在等什么？           What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。         He is waiting for a bus.他们正在和谁说话？       Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。  They are talking with Miss Wu.你们正在谈论什么？       What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。       We are talking about the weather.他们都正在去上学。       They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.   这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.III. 交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.IV. 重要语法现在进行时【课文解析】1.询问和表达“正在进行的动作”句型：What +be(am ,is ,are)+主语+doing? .正在做什么？回答：主语be(am, is ,are)+doing.  正在做某事。例：-what are you doing? 你正在做什么？      -Im doing my homework.我在做作业。2.Lets do sth.该句型用于表达“建议”，意为“咱们（让我们）做某事吧”。 例：-Lets eat dinner.咱们吃晚饭吧。 -Lets go home. 咱们回家吧。3.Here are/is这是由副词There和 Here开头的倒装句中，谓语动词的单复数应由后面真正的主语决定。主语是单数形式，则谓语动词用单数，主语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数。例：-Here are some of my photos.    -Here is a photo of my family.4. That sounds +形容词。意思是“这/那听起来”。这一句型常用于口语中，用于对别人的提议/建议表示自己的看法。 Eg: -Lets play computer games. 我们来玩电脑游戏吧。 -That sounds great/boring/a good idea.那听起来太棒了/就没劲/是个好主意。5.Thanks for Thank you for表示“为而感谢”,后面接所感谢的内容。  例：-Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。（直接+名词） -Thanks for giving us so many books.谢谢给我们那么多书。（+v.ing）【语法详解】一现在进行时.现在进行时的用法：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now  现在, at this time  在这时 ,at the moment 现在look  看（后面有明显的“！”）, listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）. 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing    Eg: gogoing  look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting  close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.   Eg: getgetting   runrunning  ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)以ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加ing。 Eg: lielying diedying  . 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.     Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.  Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/ arent       Eg: No, he isnt.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ am/is/ are+主语+动词ing形式+其他?Eg:-What is your brother doing?单元测试题根据图画，填出正确的单词1They are _ on the phone2She is _ homework3She is _ a book4They are _ soccer英汉互译1我的一张全家福照片 _2去看电影 _3谈论关于 _4some of us _5swimming pool _6in the second photo _单项填空( )1_? Yesshe is AWhats he doing now BIs the girl singing now CHow old is sheDAre you singing now( )2The students _ TV over there Aare watchBwatchingCare watchingDis watching( )3What are the teachers doing? _ AHe is watching TVBThey are clean CShe is singingDThey are working a meeting( )4Look! LiLei is _ Atuning BranCrunning Drun( )5Is Mary reading English? _ AYes，she isnt BYes，she is CNo，she is DNo，I am not( )6They are _ books in the park Awatching BreadingCseeing Dlooking( )7Who are you talking _? Ato BatCfor Don( )8Whats she doing at home? She is _ dinner，I think Aeating BeattingCdrinking Deat( )9_ cleaning the room? Jim is AWho BWhoreCWhat DWhos( )10Lets go and _   Aplaying soccerBplay the soccer   Cto play soccerDplay soccer( )11Here are some of my _ Aphoto BbooksCfriend Dapple( )12_ for your help AThank BThanks youCThanks DThanking( )13_ are they talking about? AWhat BWhenCWhy DWhere( )14Lets play the computer games _ AYes，I doBThank you CThat sounds goodDNo，we dont( )15Can you buy a dictionary for me? _ ASure BWelcomeCHere you areDYes，I do1蒂娜正在做家庭作业。 Tina _ _ homework2我在给我的朋友写信。 I _ _ to my friend3老人们没在唱歌，在跳舞。 The old people _ _，they _ _4比尔和汤姆在打篮球吗? _ Bill and Tom _ _?5杰克正在玩电脑游戏。 Jack _ _ _ games6咱们去购物吧! 那听起来不错! Lets go _ That _ _7莉莎和鲍勃在和谁说话? _ are Lisa and Bob _ _?8他们都要去哪儿? _ are they _ _?9谢谢(你)帮我。 _ _ _ me10这儿有他的一些照片。 Here _ some of _ _完形填空 It is Saturday morningMr and Mrs Green are at home 1 their two children 2 is their son，Jim 3 is their daughter，KateThey 4 have classes todayThey are     5     chess in their roomThey are 6 happyMr Green is 7 a book in the sitting room 8 is Mrs Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房)She is cooking(烹调)     10 lunchWhat a happy family!( )1Aabout BinCwith Dat( )2AHe BJimCThis DOne( )3AOther BAnotherCThe other DAll the other( )4Anot BmustntCcant Ddont( )5Amaking BplayingCplaying with Dplay( )6Amuch Bvery muchCvery Dtoo( )7Alooking BseeingCwatching Dreading( )8AWhere BWhyCWhen DWho( )9AHe BShe CHer DHers( )10Aat Bon Cfor Dwith阅读理解 Today is SundayIt is time to play gamesLook! There is a child near the houseWhat is he doing? He is watering(浇)some flowersWho are the man and the woman behind the house? Theyre workersWhat are they doing? They are workingLook at the children near the riverThey are Young PioneersAre they playing or working? Some are singing，some are playing games，some are playing basketballThey are very happy根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( )1It is Sunday today( )2There is a child behind the house( )3The man and the woman are playing basketball( )4The children are at home( )5All the children are very happy书面表达根据每幅图用现在进行时写两句话，介绍他们正在干什么?1Bob 2Linda 3The women4The old man 5The boys 6The man1_ _2_ _3_4_ _5_ _6_ _中考链接根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空(每空一词) (2008·福州)1Would you mind _ _ (关掉)the radio? Of course notIll do it at once2Li Lei is _ _ (擅长)playing chess3Its cold outsideYoud better _ _ (穿上)your coat4I _ _ (等候)you at the school gate，but you didnt come5There are many wild animals _ _ (处于危险中)，such as pandas and tigers 3D 解析：选项A和C人称不对，B选项clean后要加ing形式。 4C 解析：run的现在分词应双写n，再加ing。 5B 解析：简略回答时，肯定、否定形式要前后一致。 6B 解析：“读书、看报”等用动词read。 7A 解析：talk to sb和某人交谈。 8A 解析：eat的现在分词在后面直接加-ing，不双写t。 9D 解析：由答语可知。 10D 解析：lets后跟动词原形，and连接两个动词。 11B 解析：some of后跟可数名词时，要跟可数名词的复数形式。 12C 解析：thanks for因而感谢。 13A 解析：talk about谈论某人或某事。 14C 解析：对建议的回答。 15A 解析：对别人请求的答语。1What，want，do 解析：对动词短语提问，疑问词用what。 2isnt reading 解析：现在进行时的否定式在be动词后加not。 3Are，eating any 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提前，且把some改为any。 4is playing ping-pong now 5Where，dancing 6What，doing 7No，isnt 8Who is playing 解析：对主语提问用，其他照抄。1is doing 2am writing 3arent singing，are dancing 4Are，playing basketball 5is playing computer 6shopping，sounds good 7Who，talking to 8Where，all going 9Thanks for helping 10are，his photos1am doing 2homework 3Is 4doing 5is watching 6boring 7sounds 8When1C 解析：with sb意为“和某人一起”。 2D 3C 解析：onethe other一个另一个。 4D 解析：本句是一般现在时，have是实义动词，否定式要借助于助动词。 5B 解析：play chess“下棋”，前有be动词are，故用现在分词，构成现在进行时。 6C 解析：very可修饰形容词happy，表示“很，非常”；much不能修饰形容词；too修饰形容词或副词时，意为“太”，含有否定的意味。 7D 解析：read a book看书。 8A 解析：由下一句in the kitchen可知问地点。 9B 解析：Mrs Green为女性，且作主语，用she。 10C 解析：for介词“为”。1T 解析：由文中第一句Today is Sunday可知。 2F 解析：由文中第四句There is a child near the house可知。 3F 解析：由文中内容知应把playing basketball改为working。 4F 解析：由文中Look at the children near the river可知。 5T 解析：由文中最后一句可知。1What is Bob doing? He is dancing 2What is Linda doing? She is singing 3What are the women doing? They are shopping 4What is the old man doing? He is writing 5What are the boys doing? They are playing basketball 6What is the man doing? He is swimming中考链接1turning off 2good at 3put on 4waited for 5in danger