资源描述
Language points phrases in the passage 1 多元文化的一个洲多元文化的一个洲 _2 在不同的时期在不同的时期_3 通过通过方式方式_4 幸存于这些恐怖时期幸存于这些恐怖时期_5 从从获得独立获得独立_6 向墨西哥宣战向墨西哥宣战_7 太平洋岛国太平洋岛国_8 谋生谋生_9 在淘金热时期在淘金热时期_10建立了自己的城镇建立了自己的城镇_11 保持自己的文化保持自己的文化_12 在最近的几十年里在最近的几十年里_13 不久不久_a multicultural statein different timesby means ofsurvive the terrible timesgain independence fromdeclare war on Mexicothe Pacific islandsmake a lifeduring the Gold Rush Periodestablish a town of their ownkeep up ones culturein recent decadesbefore long14 多种国籍的混合多种国籍的混合_15 一种交流工具一种交流工具_ 16决不决不_ 17 大部分大部分_18 占多数占多数_19把把和和混合混合_ 20混淆混淆_21保持高昂的情绪保持高昂的情绪_ 22小部分收入小部分收入 _ 23. live _ 继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存 24. by_of .用用方法方法;借助借助25. _ a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等26. keep _ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗/传统）传统）27. back _ back 背靠背背靠背the mix of nationalitiesa means of communicationby no meansthe majorityin the majoritymixwithmixturekeep the spirits upa small percentage of the incomemeansonmakeupto课堂探究：课堂探究：1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. (Para. 1)We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。我们应该分清是非。【常用结构常用结构】： make a distinction between 对对加以区分加以区分- _ adj(不同的不同的) be distinct from 与与不一样的不一样的Those two ideas are quite _ each other 这两这两种观点截然不同。种观点截然不同。distinctdistinct from2. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (Para. 1) live on 继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存 以某物为食以某物为食She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。Goats live on grass. 山羊以吃草为生。山羊以吃草为生。 【联想拓展联想拓展】：live on sth.；靠某种经济来源生活；靠某种经济来源生活 live with 忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生靠做某事为生live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存经历某事物而幸存live up to sth. 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live a. life 过着过着的生活的生活【高手过招高手过招】： 用用live的相关短语填空：的相关短语填空： My grandfather both world wars.We should work hard and try to our parents expectations.Thanks to the good policy, we are _(过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活)now.In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2008湖北，湖北，26）A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live withlived throughlive up toliving a happy life3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America a land bridge existed in prehistoric times. (P2) means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）【常用结构常用结构】：by means of 用用办法；借助办法；借助 by every means 用尽一切可能的办法用尽一切可能的办法by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子部分决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）倒装）【温馨提示温馨提示】： means作主语且有作主语且有every, each等词修等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Every possible means has been tried. All possible means have been tried. 【高手过招高手过招】：(1) Every means been tried and all well now.A. have; go B. has; go C. has; goes D. have; goes(2) May I have a look at your book? . A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means(3) The quickest means of travel _ by plane. (be)翻译句子翻译句子:通过音乐可以表达思想。通过音乐可以表达思想。Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。Only by this means will we learn English well.is单词链接单词链接 v 想要想要.打算打算 （联想用法：（联想用法：_ _）majority n.大多数大多数;大半大半 _ 反义词反义词.【联想拓展】：作名词常与【联想拓展】：作名词常与of连用连用: 约数约数.半数以上主要指半数以上主要指人人, 谓语动词用复数。单独使用时谓语动词用复数。单独使用时,后面的谓语动词用后面的谓语动词用单复数均可单复数均可.be in (the /a) majority 占多数、过半数占多数、过半数【高手过招】：【高手过招】： (1)The _ of the children born last year _girls.(2)The majority of the damage _(be)easy to repair mean to do sth mean doing minority majority are is(3)Those who are for the proposal _. A.in the majority B. are the majority C. are in the majority D. is in the majority4. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico,1) 宣告宣告.公告公告 War was declared on the enemy. 已向敌人宣战已向敌人宣战.2) 声称声称.断言断言.宣称宣称 He declared that he was innocent. 他声称自己是无罪的。他声称自己是无罪的。The teacher declared Group7 (to be) the winner of the competition. 【联想拓展联想拓展】： 向向宣战宣战 _; 宣布宣布为为， 断言断言为为_ ; 声称，宣称声称，宣称 _ declare war on declare as/to be declare that5. Although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of 【联想拓展联想拓展】： (1)a percentage of +n.作主语时，谓语作主语时，谓语动词与动词与of后的名词保持一致。后的名词保持一致。 (2)percent的用法结构为的用法结构为:数词数词+percent of + sth.，如作，如作主语，根据主语，根据sth.确定谓语单复数。确定谓语单复数。完成句子完成句子: (1)What _ of the earth is covered by Oceans?(2)Only a small, percentage of the students in our class girls. （be）(3)A large percentage of the crop _ been spoiled. (have) percentage are has6. which today still keeps up their Danish culture.keep up 1)保持、坚持保持、坚持 2)继续继续.持续持续The manager asked the workers to _ the work.The rain _ for two days and the roads were flooded.7.Its likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15000 years ago.表示表示“某人有可能做某事某人有可能做某事”的常用句型的常用句型 1) Its possible / likely/probable that 2) Its possible / probable for sb. to do sth 不能说不能说sb./sth is possible / probable to do, 但可以说但可以说sb./sth is likely to do. keep up kept upIt is likely that he will be caught in the storm. 他们很他们很可能遇上暴风雨。可能遇上暴风雨。They are likely to win= Its likely that they will win. 他他们很可能获胜。们很可能获胜。【高手过招高手过招】： (1)Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure . = It is likely that he will come late a while.(2) 他可能会晚到一会儿。他可能会晚到一会儿。 He is likely to come late a while.7. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.(1)By the time we arrived the meeting had been over. (2)By the time he was ten, he had grown taller than his elder; brother.(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London for a meeting. A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left.归纳用法归纳用法: by the time of当当的时候。通常引导一个的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示时间状语从句，表示“到到的时候的时候”时主句则表时主句则表示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时去时，主句常用过去完成时;如果从句用一般现在时，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。8. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so, great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, 这是一个这是一个 句。句。It作作 ，真正的主语是，真正的主语是 。本结构为本结构为:it is/was+ 过去分词过去分词+that。常用于此结构的动。常用于此结构的动词有词有:say, report, think, hope，suggest，believe，know等。等。此句型可改写为：此句型可改写为：sb. /sth. be+ said/believed/thought+不定不定式的各种结构。式的各种结构。It is believed that working hard can lead to success. =Working hard is believed to lead to success. 人们相信勤人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。奋工作就能成功。 It is reported that the way people spend their holidays: =The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years. 据报道在过去据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。 主语从主语从 形主形主 that 从句从句典例探究典例探究（1）Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全国卷全国卷)A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented（2）The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused（3）Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (全国卷全国卷)A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying当堂训练当堂训练1. Eventually he gave in to the wish of the _.A. most B. majority C. average D. common2. Students sometimes support themselves by _ of part time job.A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance3. An uncle of mine lived _cancer for over 20 years，and died _January at the age of 86.Afor；from Bwith；of Cwith；inDagainst；with4The _of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. Adegree Bpercentage Clevel Dstandard5Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to _a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms. A. make Bcome Cbring Dlay6. Ive tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 7. 作为高中生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。作为高中生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。As senior students, its important to keep up a good state of mind. 8.大多数的乘客在交通事故中幸免于难。大多数的乘客在交通事故中幸免于难。The majority of the passengers survived in the traffic accident. 9.今年他被选举为委员会的主席。今年他被选举为委员会的主席。He was elected chairman of the committee this year.
展开阅读全文