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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!教学目标:1语言目标:掌握本单元词汇,听懂、掌握谈论中外不同国家文化的语言材料。 2 技能目标:能听懂语言材料,掌握听的技巧;能读懂介绍中外不同文化的文章。3 情感目标:通过开展角色表演等活动,培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读,培养学生的文化意识,陶冶思想情操。教学重点:(1) 短语:Section A 1the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like best, gofor ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, fromto, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the new yearSection A 2 celebrate Middle-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry to, shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, sothat,call out, lay out, start the tradition ofSection A 3 one, the other, giveto,take out, more and more popularSection B 1dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, decide to do sth., promise to do sth., in need, Section B 2introduce sb., make sb. do sth., give birth to life, not onlybut also(2) 句子:Section A 1Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?What did you do on your vacation?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Section A 2Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Whoever drank this could live forever.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.How he wished that Change could come back!Section A 3Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?I believe that there are many ways to show our love.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. Section B 1Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.He just cares about whether he can make more money.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.Section B 2Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.教学难点:1. 学会运用宾语从句来表达句子。2. 学会运用what和how表达对某事物的感叹。课时划分Period 1 Section A1 1a 2dPeriod 2 Section A2 3a-3cPeriod 3 Grammar Focus - 4cPeriod 4 Section B1 1a-2ePeriod 5 Section B2 3a-3b self check SummarySection A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1: Warming-up What festivals do you like best?What do you like best about your favourite festival?Step 2: PresentationWhat is the Chinese name for this festival? What do you know about this festival?Look at the pictures. Guess what festivals they are. What do people often do on that day or during the festival days?1 .1a Look at the pictures and guess what festivals they are. Match the pictures with the descriptions.1. _ The Water Festival in Thailand2. _ The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong3. _ The Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing4. _ The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi Keys: d a b cStep 3 Listening1. 1b Listen and tell true or false.1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. T F2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. T F3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year. T F4. Bill and Mary believe that theyll be back next year to watch the races. T FKeys: F T F T2. Listen again and complete the blanks. Mary: _ great day!Bill: Yes, it was really fun!Mary: What did you like best?Bill: I loved the _! They were really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!Mary: Yes. And look at the colors of the boats. _ pretty they _!Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little to crowded.Mary: I dont know I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things more _.Bill: Thats true. Oh, and I really liked eating Zongzi.Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favourite.Bill: I wonder _ again next year.Mary: Of course! They have them every year.Bill: Then I believe that Ill be back again next year to watch the races!Mary: Me, too!Step 4 Speaking1c Talk about the pictures in 1a. Make conversations.ExamplesA: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?B: I love the races. I think theyre fun to watch.Step 5 Pair WorkA: What do you like best about the ?B: I love the . I think that theyre.Step 6 Listening1. 2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in sentences.Pre-listeningLook at sentences and answer the questions.Whose vacation are they talking about, Wu Mings or Harrys?Did Wu Ming visit anyone on his trip?What do you think he did during his trip?1) Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/ strangers / friends.2) Wu Ming went to Singapore/ Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.3) Wu Ming visited his relatives / friends / classmates.4) Wu Ming liked eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.2. 2b Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.Fun activitiesDownsidesEating outShoppingDragon Boat Festival in JuneKeys: He has put on five pounds!He spent so much money.weather is hot3. Listen again and complete the blanks. 1) _ on your vacation, Wu Ming?2) _ the food _! Ive put on five pounds!3) Hong Kong is a _ for shopping!4) I wonder _ is a good time. 5) I think that _ a perfect time for you to _.Step 7 Speaking 2c Role play the conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. A: What did you do on your vacation?B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! Ive put on five pounds. A: I guess the food was delicious, right?Step 8 Role play Have you ever been to Thailand? Where have you been? Do you know where Chiang Mai is?Watch the video and learn Water Festival. Say something about Water Festival.Read the conversation and tell “True” or “False”.1. Ben is going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. ( )2. Clara believes that April is the hottest month of the year there. ( )3. The Water Festival in Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. ( )4. The Thai new year is a time for cleaning and washing bad things. ( )Keys: F F T TRole play the conversationUseful patterns Guess what? Sounds like fun. Yes, its true. Yes, I think so. Cool.This the time of I wonder ifStep 8 Language points and summary1. Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. stranger n. 陌生人(可数名词) strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的 e.g. Dont talk to _. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is _ in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. Wu Ming visited his relatives. relative n. 亲属,亲戚 _ (可数/不可数)名词 e.g. They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。3. Ive put on five pounds! put on 增加(体重);发胖 e.g. Theyve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。【拓展】put on还可意为“_”,表示 “穿”的动作。e.g. Della put on her sweater and trousers and then she left home. 选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。A.增加(体重) B.戴上( )1. Grandmaput onher glasses to read the letter.( )2. She is too thin. I think she shouldput onat least 5 pounds.pound n. 磅;英镑(可数名词)e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。Its too cold outside today. Youd better _ your jacket. (2014山东潍坊)A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after4. Guess what? 意为“你猜怎么着?”,用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情 之前,字面意思是让对方猜,但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。如: You are so happy! Guess what? I found my lost watch.5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向;泼向;洒向 动词throw后接所投掷的物体,用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上,有人向我们的车投掷石块,所幸的是我们没被砸中。 Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.这是今年的第一场雪,孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。短语: the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little, likebest, gofor ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, fromto, be similar to, throw at , wash away, have good luck, in the new year句子: Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?What did you do on your vacation?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Step 9 Exercises根据所给汉语填空1. Can you see the _ (灯笼)over there? How beautiful they are!2. Parents often tell their children not to speak to _ (陌生人). 3. I got a lot of gifts from my _ (亲戚) on my birthday.4. Dont eat too much, or youll _ (增加) your weight.5. The car cost him 2000 _ (英镑).Keys: lanterns strangers relatives put on pounds根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗? Would you like to _ with me? 2. 你猜怎么着?今天我见到了张老师。 _? I met Mr. Zhang today.3. 去年张民体重增加了两公斤。 Zhang Min _ two kilos last year. Keys: eat out Guess what put onStep 10 Homework.Learn the new words and expressions by heart.Section A2 (3a 3c)Step1 Warming up Look at the picture. What festival do you think of? What do you know about the festival? Words about Mid-Autumn Festival.full moon mooncakes lunar family union calendar农历 Change Hou Yi Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions. How do people celebrate the Middle-Autumn Festival? What story is the reading about? Keys: They celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by admiring the moon and share mooncakes with their families. It is about a traditional folk story of Hou Yi and Change for the Mid-Autumn Festival.3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order. _ Feng Meng tried to steal the medicine._ A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine._ Change refused to give Feng Meng the medicine and took it all. 1 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth._ Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back._ As a result, Change became light and flew up to the sky._ Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. Answers: 4251763 3c Without looking at the passage, try to complete the sentences with the correct words. 1. People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns. 4. Feng Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in the garden. Answers: admire, traditional, magic, steal, laidStep 3 Languages points 1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年2. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。 they love and miss是定语从句,修饰the families。3. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. (1) the story of Change is the most touching是宾语从句,关联词是that。 (2) 第一个most是“大多数”之意,第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。4. Whoever took this could live forever. 无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。 whoever意为“无论谁,不管什么人”。类似的词有:whatever意为“无论什么”,whenever意为“无论何时”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”, however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。 Whoever took this是主语从句,在句中作主语。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。1) so that “如此 以至于 ”,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词,that后跟句子。如: He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out to 对着大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay v. 放置;安放e.g. The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed. 妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。lay v. 产(卵);下(蛋)e.g. Do the hens lay during the cold weather? 母鸡天冷时下蛋吗?单词意义(原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词)lay下(蛋);产(卵); 放置,安放lay lays laying laid laidlay out 铺开,摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table. 他将地图在桌子上铺开。lay也是lie的过去式。用作lie的过去式时,lay意为“躺,卧;位于”。e.g. Tim was ill and lay in bed the whole day. Years ago, our village lay in the mountain. 选出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。A.下(蛋) B.卧 C.放置( )(1) He went over andlaidhis cup on the table.( )(2) Grandmothers hens arelayingwell now.( )(3) A doglayin front of the door just now.7. How he wished that Change could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀! 这是一个感叹句,其中Change could come back是宾语从句。8. After this, people started the tradtion of admiring the moon admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 admire sb. / sth. 欣赏 / 仰慕某人 / 某物 e.g. Only John admires his brother. 只有约翰欣赏他的哥哥。 I admire their hard-working spirit. 我欣赏他们努力工作的精神。admire sb. for sth. 为某事钦佩某人e.g. I admire him for his excellent teaching. 我钦佩他是因为他出色的教学。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)我欣赏他的能力。 I _.2)张老师钦佩她的诚实。 Mr. Zhang _ her _ her honesty.Step 4 短语归纳celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry to,shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, sothat,call out, lay out, start the tradition ofStep 5 Exercises根据句意,选择恰当的单词完成下列句子,有的需要变换形式。admire, dessert, garden, goddess, steal1. In England, people usually eat _ after dinner.2. After dinner my grandparents often walk in the _. 3. Someone _ some treasure from the gold shop yesterday afternoon. 4. I dont agree with you, but I _ you for your work. 5. Sally is a nice girl and she looks like a(n) _. Keys: dessert garden stole admire goddess用恰当的短语填空。1. After he went into the room, he _(摆开) the maps on the desk.2. The young man _(射落) a bird in the sky just now. 3. In China people usually enjoy the _(满月) on Mid-Autumn Festival.4. Please stand here when I _ (叫出) your name. Keys: laid out shot down full moon call outStep 6 Homework1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2. Retell the story of Change.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Step Grammar focus1. Pay attention to these objective clauses.1. I know that _. 我知道泼水节非常有趣。2. _ theyll have the races again next year. 我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。3. I wonder _. 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。4. I believe that _. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。Keys: the Water Festival is really funI wonder ifwhether June is a good time to visit Hong KongApril is the hottest month in ThailandPay attention to these exclamatory statements.1. _ the Water Festival _! 多么有趣的泼水节!2. _were! 多么奇异的龙舟队啊!3. _ the dragon boats were! 多么可爱的龙舟啊!4. _ in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多少美味啊!Keys: What fun isHow fantastic the dragon boat teamsHow prettyHow delicious the food isStep 2 Grammar(一)宾语从句 在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。本单元主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】1. I think (that) math is difficult. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用 _引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。 Key: that 2. I dont know whether / if I should take his advice. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor. 当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用_或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是_(如果/是否)。 Keys: if 是否 3. I know (that) Jack is a hard-working student. I know (that) he will take the exam. Linda didnt say if her aunt was still with them. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的_。Keys: 一般现在时 过去时态4. Dad told me that the sun rises in the east. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_ (不受/受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。宾语从句要用_ (陈述/疑问)语序。Keys: 不受 陈述 Exercises:. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1. He said, “I have been toAmerica”. He said _ _ _ _ toAmerica.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.Answers: 1. that he had been; 2: if /whether there is; 3. what sport you like best; 4. moves around. 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。 Mom told me _ _ at 10 this morning. 2.我知道玛丽网球打得好。 I know _.3.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 I wonder _.4.小汤姆说地球是圆的。 Little Tom said _.Answers: (that) she was cleaning the house (that) Mary plays tennis well if / whether I can getsome advice from you(that) the earth is round 中考真题1. Excuseme,canyoutellme_? Atabout8oclock.(2015安顺)A. whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB. whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC. whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD. whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing2. Doyouknow_? Foramonth.(2015天津) A.howlongwillshebeaway B.howlongshewillbeaway C.howoftenwillshegothere D.howoftenshewillgothere3. Couldyoutellme_amomentago?(2015广州) A. whatweretheytalkingabout B. whataretheytalkingabout C. whattheyweretalkingabout D. whattheyaretalkingabout4. Excuseme,couldyoutellme_? Infiveminutes.(2015苏州) A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon5. Ms.Perry,canyoutellme_? Africa.(2015温州) A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseating B.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappy C.whenthebabygiraffewasborn D.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom(二)感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。 1. what引导的感叹句:1) What + a/ an + adj.+可数单数(+主谓语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj.+可数名词复数(+主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)! e.g. What delicious food (it is)!2. how引导的感叹句:How +adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading!注意:一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!Exercises:.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!2. _ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom!3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought!4. _ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! Answers: What, How, What a, How.将下列句子改为感叹句。1. The girl is very clever. _ _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _
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