高二英语必修（5）Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（Period3——theKeyWords,PhrasesandPattern)

高二英语必修Unit 2 The United KingdomStep 1. 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成典例1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。_2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?-I dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _2)澄清某人的立场_3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2) Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法 inconvenience n 不方便convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for conveniences sake 为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用练习翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?_4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？2) Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法have influence on/with对产生影响under the influence of 在.的影响下练习翻译句子1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_2） 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法反义词：unavailable 考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable练习翻译句子1) 这里没有这本书。_)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商典例1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要这小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法arrange for安排, 准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事练习翻译句子1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。重点用法take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以.为乐to sb.s delight令人高兴的是. delight in 嗜好练习翻译句子1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。Step 2. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘;遗留练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Step 2. 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。解释There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that 是毫无疑问的练习汉译英1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.解释 It is/seems/that 从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。练习翻译1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格._2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。_Step 4. 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)_【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。_2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.模仿要点 句子结构：there is no need to do sth【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。_答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。_3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.模仿要点 句子结构：when you will find sb included as well【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。Unit 2 The United Kingdom（答案）Step 1. 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify ones position.3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsStep 2. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代Keys: 1)took place 2)in place2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away3. leave out省去,遗漏Keys: 1) alone 2) outStep。 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.2. Key: 1)Its strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.Step 4. 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】【模仿1】答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.【模仿2】答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city2【原句】【模仿】答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.【模仿】答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.3【原句】【模仿1】 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.Li Pings name , I think, must be mentioned as well.【模仿2】答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.6