译林版5B英语unit3-4-复习资料(共7页)

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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五下U3、U4复习一、语法:(1)问路常用句型:Excuse me,can/could you tell me the way to(,please)?Excuse me,where is the(,please)?Excuse me,how can I get to(,please)?(2)进一步详细问路常用句型:How far is that?Is there any other bookshop/restaurant(nearby)?By which way could I get/arrive there?(3)指路常用句型:Go straight ahead and turn left/right at the third traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second corner.Walk along the road until you see a park.Its quite far from here.Walk back to the bank and turn left/right. Follow the road until you see the hotel.(4)常用地点名词:airport/bus station/toilet/hotel/school/parking place/supermarket/bank/post office/bookshop/restaurant/cinema/hospital/library/zoo/park等(5)交通工具:on foot,by air/plane/taxi/bike/bus/boat/ship/metro等(6)方位词:east/west/south/north,in the east/west/south/north of(7)方向词:前:ahead of/in front of/in the front of后:behind/at the back of左:on the/your left右:on the/your right(8)用人称代词主格及宾格询问及回答某人身体情况的句型:结构:询问:Whats wrong with sb(宾格)? 回答:sb(主格) + have/has + a + 表示疾病的名词.用法:Whats wrong with sb? = Whats the matter with sb?意为“某人怎么了?”,用来询问某人的身体情况。with是介词,如果后面的sb是人称代词,那么要用宾格形式。答句中的主语是表示姓名的名词或人称代词;姓名不分主格宾格,如果是人称代词用主格形式,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用has。例句:- Whats wrong with them? - They have a headache.常用人称代词的主格与宾格如下:单复数单数单数复数复数人称主宾格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit语序:几个人称代词主格并列作主语时,它们要按照一定的顺序排列,具体如下:单数形式:(二、三、一)you,he/she/it and I复数形式:(一、二、三)we,you and they例句:You,he and I are good friends. We,you and they are good friends.(9)用should与shouldnt询问和回答某人应该或者不应该做什么的句型:结构:询问:What should/shouldnt + sb(主格)+ do? 回答:sb(主格)+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形 + 其他.用法:should是情态动词,意思是“应该”,表示忠告和建议。和can一样,should的否定形式为should not或shouldnt;在疑问句中,should要放在主语之前,should没有人称和数的变化。例句:- What should she do? - She should drink some water. - What shouldnt we do? - We shouldnt play on the road. - Should I play football here? - No,you shouldnt.二、询问对方原因的句型及答句:(1)结构:Why + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? Because + 主语 + 其他.(2)用法: why意思是“为什么”,用来询问对方原因; because意思是“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以单独使用。because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是询问者不知道的。例句:Why are you so happy? Because today is my birthday.(3)拓展:Why作疑问词时可以单独使用来询问对方原因,“Why?”对肯定的内容提问,意为“为什么?”;“Why not?”对否定的内容提问,意为“为什么不?”;两者都是省略句。“Why not do?”=“Why dont you do?”表达向某人提出建议,意为“为什么不?”例句:Why not have a cake? = Why dont you have a cake?三、askfor help的用法:(1)用法:askfor help的意思是“向求助”。help的意思是“帮助”,既可以作动词也可以作名词,此处的help是名词。例句:名词用法:I have to ask the policeman for help. 动词用法:Miss Li always helps me with my English.四、be full的用法:(1)用法:full是形容词,意为“满的”和“(肚子)饱的”,full of 表示“装满了,充满了”。例句:I am full. 我吃饱了。 The bottle is full. 瓶子是满的。 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。五、too many的用法:(1)用法:too many意为“太多”,中心词是many,用法和many一样,用于修饰可数名词复数。例句:He has too many questions to ask you.(2)拓展:too many,too much和much too的区别:这三个单词在使用时很容易混淆,它们的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词。三者的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词,因此在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。too many意为“太多”,中心词是many,用于修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多”,中心词是much,用于修饰不可数名词;much too中心词是too,用于修饰形容词或副词。例句:I eat too many cakes. I have too much homework. You walk much too fast. Slow down.六、询问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:(1)结构:问句:Whats wrong with you? 答句:I have a + 表示疾病的名词. I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词.(2)用法:Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?”用来询问对方的身体状况。with后面跟的you是人称代词的宾格形式。相应的答句为I have a + 表示疾病的名词;如果要更详细还可回答为I feel + 表示身体感觉的形容词。例句:- Whats wrong with you? - I have a fever. I feel cold.七、be happy to的用法:(1)用法:be happy to意为“很高兴做某事”。例句:We are happy to help you. Im very happy to get your call.(2)拓展:“be + 形容词 + to do”结构表示“做某事很”。例句:Im sorry to hear the bad news.八、询问某人感觉的句型及其答句:(1)结构:问句:How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他? 答句:主语 + feel(s)+ 表示身体感受的形容词.(2)用法:“How + 助动词 + 主语 + feel + 其他?”是询问某人感觉的句型。主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余情况用do。答句为“主语 + feel(s)+ 表示身体感受的形容词.”。主语是第三人称单数时feel后加s,其余情况用原形。例句:- How does he feel now? - He feels hot.九、字母组合sh及ch的发音规则: sheep、shop等单词中的辅音字母组合sh发/音,发音时在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的前提下只要吹气就可以发出这个音了,但是注意舌头不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。类似单词还有she、shirt、show、shout、ship等。t chair、chicken等单词中的辅音字母组合ch发/t/音,发音时嘴唇前伸、绷紧,舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音。/t/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。类似单词还有reach、chat、chocolate、chopsticks等。九、本课重要单词、词组、句型:重要单词:take搭乘、walk走,步行、street街道、along沿着,顺着、cinema电影院、hospital医院、shop商店、zoo动物园、feel感觉、should应该、anything任何东西、bedtime就寝时间、bookshop书店、supermarket超市、stop车站、full满的,饱的、over结束了,完了、check检查、toothache牙疼、dentist牙医、giraffe长颈鹿、neck脖子重要词组:ask the way问路、get to到达、get on上车、get off下车、next to在旁边、ask for help向求助、excuse me劳驾,对不起、turn right向右转、traffic lights交通灯、on your right在你的右侧、turn left向左转、see the doctor看医生,看病、feel cold觉得冷、before bedtime睡觉前、have a rest休息、drink water喝水、eat sweets吃糖果、take medicine吃药、brush ones teeth刷牙、point at指着、take the metro乘地铁、at City Library Station在城市图书馆站、walk to Moon Street走到月亮街、on the street在街上、a bookshop on the street在街上的一家书店、come out from City Library Station从城市图书馆站出来、go along this street沿着这条街走、go along Moon Street沿着月亮街走、see a new film看一部新电影、wait for the bus等公交车、at the bus stop在公交车站、get on the bus上公交车、have a headache头痛、let me check让我检查一下、have a fever发烧、have a toothache牙疼、see the dentist看牙医、eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果、eat ice cream吃冰激凌、drink warm water喝温水、brush teeth before bedtime睡觉前刷牙、in the hospital在医院里、long neck长脖子重要句型:(1)询问如何到达某地的句型及其答句:- How do I get to the ?- Go along this street. Turn left/right at the . Get on/off the bus/metro atStation. You can see the on your left/right.(2)询问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:- Whats wrong with you?- I have a headache. I feel cold.(3)询问医生自己应该怎么办的句型及其答句:- What should I do,doctor?- You should have a rest.(4)建议对方乘坐某种交通工具的句型:You can take the metro.(5)描述两个地方相邻的句型:My home is next to it.(6)表达某件事情结束的句型:but the film is over. 但是电影结束了。(7)表达很高兴做某事的句型:Bobby is very happy to help them.(8)表达询问感觉怎么样的句型:How do you feel now?(9)表达不能做某事的句型:I cant eat or drink now!十、针对性练习(1)英汉互译:1、a young dentist _ 2、去医院 _3、on your right _ 4、上轿车 _5、have a toothache _ 6、吃药片 _7、have a rest _ 8、在公交车站 _9、at the traffic lights _ 10、在动物园 _(2)选出每组单词划线部分读音与其余不同的一项:( )1、A. fish B. check C. should( )2、A. chair B. teach C. headache( )3、A. brush B. supermarket C. but( )4、A. metro B. before C. help ( )5、A. along B. lake C. about(3)选择填空:( )1、Im _ teacher. Youre _ students. A. you;my B. your;me C. your;my( )2、- My foot hurts. _ you? - My hand hurts. A. What about B. Whats wrong C. Whats the matter( )3、Walk _ Xiang yang Street and turn left _ the traffic lights. A. along;in B. about;at C. along;at( )4、- What are your father and mother like? - They _ . A. are tall B. are teachers C. like going shopping( )5、- Are you tired? - Yes,_ Im ill. A. but B. or C. because( )6、My mother _ two brothers. A. is B. have C. has( )7、- What _ he do? - He _ drink much water. A. does;should B. should;can C. should;should( )8、- Whats wrong? - My tooth hurts. I should see a _. A. doctor B. dentist C. hospital( )9、- How _ your father go to work? - He _ to work by car. A. do;goes B. does;go C. does;goes( )10、- My _ hurt. - You shouldnt eat too many sweets. A. teeth B. feet C. arms(4)连词成句:1、eat,would,I,fish,like,lunch,to,for(.)_2、not,she,anything,bedtime,eat,before,should(.)_3、you,can,way,the,ask(?)_4、foot,to,do, come,on,school,you(?)_5、the,at,not,left,stop,second,bus,do,turn(.)_(5)选择合适的答句连线:1、How are you? A、Sure,here you are.2、Where do I take a bus? B、Because she eat too many sweets.3、Do you drink water everyday? C、He is in the cinema.4、Why does she have a toothache? D、Not so good.5、Wheres Sam? E、You can wait over there.(6)将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话:( )1、I have a fever and a headache.( )2、All right. Hurry up!I cant wait.( )3、Yes,there is one hospital on Zhongshan Road.( )4、OK. Is there a hospital near here?( )5、Lets go by taxi.( )6、Whats the matter,Mary?( )7、Lets see a doctor.( )8、How do we get there?专心-专注-专业
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