2017山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案

2017山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1（1分）It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time（）Aa；aBa； theC/； theD/； a2（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _（）Abus ticketsBbuses ticketCbus ticketDbuses tickets3（1分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are women teachers（）AA number of，a number ofBA number of，the number ofCThe number of，a number ofDThe number of，the number of4（1分）Who is _English teacher？Miss GaoShe teaches _English now（）Aour，usBwe，usCwe，ourDour，we5（1分）_of the teachers in our school is 118，_ of them are women teachers（）AThe number，first fourthBThe number，one fourthCA number，one secondDA number，three quarters6（1分）Julia is taller than _ in our lass（）Aother studentBany other studentCothers studentsDany other students7（1分）My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend（）Awith，onBwith，inCfor，onDfor，in8（1分）Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert you your sister can go to it（）ABoth； andBNot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor9（1分）You should be _As everyone knows，study takes time（）AstrictBworriedCfreeDpatient10（1分）The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food（）Amuch too，too muchBmuch too，much tooCtoo much，too muchDtoo many，much too11（1分）I think _ people drive，_ air pollution there will beThats trueI hope the air will be fresher soon（）Athe less，the lessBthe less，the fewerCthe fewer，the fewerDthe fewer，the less12（1分）He was very _ when he heard the _ news（）Aexciting； excitingBexciting； excitedCexcited； excitingDexcited； excited13（1分）She lived _in a small village，but she didnt feel_（）Alonely，lonelyBalone，lonelyClonely，alone14（1分）She _ ten years agoYou mean she _ him for ten years？（）Amarried； has got married toBgot married； has got married withCgot married； has been married withDgot married； has been married to15（1分）He _ a book yesterdayIt _ him 50 yuan（）Abought； paidBspent； tookCpaid； spentDbought； cost16（1分）He_be in the classroom，I thinkNo，he_be in the classroomI saw him go home a minute ago（）Acan； may notBmust； may notCmay； mustntDmay； cant17（1分）Im not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _the weather（）Astands forBlives onCagrees withDdepends on18（1分）Ill spend as much time as I can _in an old peoples home（）AhelpBto helpChelping19（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and _ he（）Aso hasBneither hasCso haveDneither have20（1分）The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _（）Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in publicWe call this kind of danceGuangchangwuIt seemed to （21） into being in the 1990sLater in 2005，it became popular （22） the elderly（年长者） in ChinaNowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideasSome people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐） and physical exerciseIt gives the elderly a good way to （23） ，keep fit and make their lives （24） It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25） and activeBut，not all people have the same ideaYou may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noiseSometimes you are having a rest or （27） for a while with your friends in a parkBut the music from the dancing is （28） loud （大声的） that you have to stopSo quite a few people are worried about the dancing placesAt times，they choose to （29） away from those placesIt is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have funBut when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30） other peoples life21AcomeBgoCmove22AwithBforCin23AsmileBjumpCrelax24AinterestBinterestingCinterested25AbeautifulBmodernChealthy26AinBonCat27AchatBto chatCchatting28AsoBveryCtoo29AtakeBstayCplay30Aknow aboutBtalk aboutCthink about三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31（10分）Everyone wants to be healthyYou know food is very importantThere are many healthy foodsYou can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for youBut dont eat too much chocolateIts not good for youHealthy food can make you strong and happyRemember there is a saying，An apple a day keeps the doctor awaySports can also keep you healthyGet up early（早） and do some sports every dayDont be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy31Which is right？ AEveryone is healthyBEveryone wants to be healthyCWe are importantDWe are unhealthy32What are healthy foods？ AFruits and vegetablesBBananas，apples and chocolateCFruits and chocolateDVegetables and chocolate33Why are healthy foods good for you？ AThey make you unhappyBThey make you fatCThey make you strong and happyDThey make you different34Can sports keep you healthy？ AYes，they cantBNo，they cantCNo，they canDYes，they can35What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？ AA lot of foodBHealthy foodCHealthy food and sportsDSports36（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should followBut always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is seriousBroken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the woundUse an ice packDont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arriveAnimal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and waterPack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleedingIf the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospitalMake sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at onceFainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a littleDont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fallMake sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh airClean the persons face with a cool clothNosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a littleDo not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughingPinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes36What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ APut an ice pack on the woundBWash the bite area with soap and waterCTry to stop the bleeding with a clean clothDTake the hurt person to the hospital37When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldnt move the hurtAbroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleedsCbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds38Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds？ ALet his head not tilt backBLet his head tilt forward a littleCLet him sit upDPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes39Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ ALifestyleBHealthCSportsDEducation40Whats the main idea of the passage？ AFirst aid for some accidental woundsBSteps of looking for medical careCAdvice on ways not to get hurtDWays to ask for help in getting hurt41（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的） studentYou probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her bestHere are some tips （技巧） to help youPlan your time carefullyYou should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressingThen make a good，regular time for studying，but dont forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）Keep your study quiet and cleanThe study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into itMake good use of your timeListen to everything that the teacher saysListening carefully in class means less work laterTaking notes will help you remember what the teacher saysAfter you get home from school，go over your notesReview the important pointsIf you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the materialIt will help you study betterDevelop a good attitude （态度） to testsThe purpose （目的） of a test is to show what you have learned about a subjectIt helps you know what you are not good atThe world will still go on even if （即使） you fail （不及格） in a test，so dont be too worried41How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ AThreeBFourCFiveDSix42What does the underlined wordstudymean in Chinese？ A学习 B研究 C书房 D教室43Which is a good place for studying？ AA clean and beautiful placeBThe place with a computerCThe place with a television and a radioDA quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials44Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe test is the most important for a studentBAfter class，you should review what you have learnedCYou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in classDWhen you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on45Whats the passage mainly about？ AHow to become a top studentBHow to plan your timeCHow to study EnglishDHow to take notes四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46（10分）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the futureThe following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorfulTake regular exerciseYou have worked most of the timeTherefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into actionYou can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbingLearn some basic life skillsOne day，you will live aloneYou cant depend on your family any longerSo，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skillsGo for a journeyTravel to places of interestIn this way，youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometownBeautiful sights can also make you relaxedEnjoy family timeDont always sit in front of a computerIts great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topicsIf you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的.（本大题共1小题，共10分）47（10分）Talk count below spend friend or people send free allow around andNext time youre in a public place，take a look around youAnd （1） how many people are using their phonesI can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a cafe （2） simply walking down the streetIm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it always mazes （使惊愕） me how people can （3） so much time on their phones without（4） to othersHas it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be （5） off for repair for a week or soI had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and （6） All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one gameAnd I loved itI loved being （7） from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doingIt （8） me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9） me and really see what was going onHowever，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10） once againPerhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48（20分）随着网络的发展，如今网购也随之流行，越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中某校的学生会就网购这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下：优点：（1）不需要出门，节约时间，不会劳累；（2）商品更多，可以选择更多类型的商品；（3）东西通常更便宜缺点：（1）只看到图片，看不到商品；（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西请根据以上的提示要点，以Shopping Online为题写一篇英语短文（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词语：without，save，choose，cheap，goods （商品），useless （无用的）写作要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名（3）词数在80至90之间Shopping OnlineWith the development （发展） of the Internet，many people like shopping online All in all，we should think it over when shopping online2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1（1分）It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time（）Aa；aBa； theC/； theD/； a【解答】答案：A考查不定冠词句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj+名词单数+that，是固定句型，意为如此以致于所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示又一，再一的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A2（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _（）Abus ticketsBbuses ticketCbus ticketDbuses tickets【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式故选A3（1分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are women teachers（）AA number of，a number ofBA number of，the number ofCThe number of，a number ofDThe number of，the number of【解答】答案：C考查形容词短语句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师the number of的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are women teachers可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师故选C4（1分）Who is _English teacher？Miss GaoShe teaches _English now（）Aour，usBwe，usCwe，ourDour，we【解答】第一句说的是我们的英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句 teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us故选：A5（1分）_of the teachers in our school is 118，_ of them are women teachers（）AThe number，first fourthBThe number，one fourthCA number，one secondDA number，three quarters【解答】答案：B的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词故选B6（1分）Julia is taller than _ in our lass（）Aother studentBany other studentCothers studentsDany other students【解答】答案：Bother后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than _ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B7（1分）My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend（）Awith，onBwith，inCfor，onDfor，in【解答】空格前有help me帮助我，帮助某人做某事的结构是 help sb with sth在周末：固定搭配 on the weekend故选：A8（1分）Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert you your sister can go to it（）ABoth； andBNot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据第一句话的句意朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会，表示既不也不用短语neither； nor，故选D9（1分）You should be _As everyone knows，study takes time（）AstrictBworriedCfreeDpatient【解答】答案：D考查形容词词义辨析句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient耐心的根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的可知应说你必须有耐心故选D10（1分）The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food（）Amuch too，too muchBmuch too，much tooCtoo much，too muchDtoo many，much too【解答】答案：A考查形容词短语句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词too much意思是太多的，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词much too意思是非常，太，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词根据题干The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词故选A11（1分）I think _ people drive，_ air pollution there will beThats trueI hope the air will be fresher soon（）Athe less，the lessBthe less，the fewerCthe fewer，the fewerDthe fewer，the less【解答】答案：D根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D12（1分）He was very _ when he heard the _ news（）Aexciting； excitingBexciting； excitedCexcited； excitingDexcited； excited【解答】答案：C考查形容词句意他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息excited表示兴奋的，指人对感到兴奋，主语是人exciting表示令人兴奋的，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited第二个空，修饰news，用exciting答案C13（1分）She lived _in a small village，but she didnt feel_（）Alonely，lonelyBalone，lonelyClonely，alone【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为独自一人居住根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词alone做形容词时，含义为单独的，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩故此处用形容词lonely故选B14（1分）She _ ten years agoYou mean she _ him for ten years？（）Amarried； has got married toBgot married； has got married withCgot married； has been married withDgot married； has been married to【解答】正确答案：Dten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，结婚是get married，所以第一空填写got marriedfor ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）be married to sb是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb是和某人结婚，根据句意是她嫁给他已经10年了，所以答案是D15（1分）He _ a book yesterdayIt _ him 50 yuan（）Abought； paidBspent； tookCpaid； spentDbought； cost【解答】答案：D根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost故选D16（1分）He_be in the classroom，I thinkNo，he_be in the classroomI saw him go home a minute ago（）Acan； may notBmust； may notCmay； mustntDmay； cant【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用cant，排除其他选项，故选D17（1分）Im not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _the weather（）Astands forBlives onCagrees withDdepends on【解答】答案：DA代表；B以为生；C同意；D取决于根据句意我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D18（1分）Ill spend as much time as I can _in an old peoples home（）AhelpBto helpChelping【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间故其后需要doing形式故选C19（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and _ he（）Aso hasBneither hasCso haveDneither have【解答】答案：B考查省略句句意我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has表示他也没去过，答案是B20（1分）The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _（）Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，想知道的问题，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示是否，故选B二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in publicWe call this kind of danceGuangchangwuIt seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990sLater in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者） in ChinaNowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideasSome people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐） and physical exerciseIt gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and activeBut，not all pe