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46【备战201316年高考英语母题精解精析专题【2012高考试题】【2012 江西卷】30. Wewere all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have3。答案1A考点工考察动词的用法解析工我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园. ma也表“可以 用作，可发展为。与fcr连用口 Tun表示，变为，一般后跟时。口【2012 辽宁卷】 26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案】A【2012 全国 II 12. We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】此处5tabcut开始做.“后接名词.动名词：5削1中建立:SEtCUt开始做 ,后 接不定式写出加门口写下,记下f根据to paint可知选5et ou%句意：那天我们开始粉刷整 个房子但只完成了前面的部分.【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义.13.【2012 天津卷】 Parents and children between them so that they can understandeach other better.A. openB. narrow2012 浙江卷15. should communicate more to the gap BC. widenD. leaveArmed with the information you havegathered, you can preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set about C. set offD. set up15.【考点定位】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手( set about doing sth ) 准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手；set off 出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在 22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline ）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 toour school scampaign “Help the Needy” , which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA.sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词辨析.难度中等.【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了 5, 0000美元赞助我校.帮助贫困生”活动 A项意为赞助符合句意.B项意为“发射，开办二C项意为*组织“，D项意为“计划% 都与句意不同,故乜项正确.【2012 湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot ofsuggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【考点定位】着查动词辨析.难度中等.【解析】句意为；最后，我要感谢就的辅导老师,他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并 对每张稿件作了推敲0 C项意为“推敲，符合句意故C项正确.山项意为“通过”，B项意 为“引用a D耍意为折叠石都与句意不符口【2012 湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立” ，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【2012 湖北卷】 24. I m so glad you ve come here to this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助” ，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【2012 江苏卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.-You cant your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【考点定位】动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from 意为逃离，躲避，run off with 意为“偷走；与私奔“；run up against意为偶遇；run out of意为用完。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。一一你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选 加。【2012 安徽卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended upt答案】C1考点定位】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pavmff有很多含义1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿渚欠款等等2.对某人或 某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4贿赂【2011高考试题】（2011 山东卷，25 ） They are broadenin g the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为一他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量: put off推迟；spHdup加快；lurng 打开（水、电视, 收音机、灯.煤气等），使感兴趣，！使）兴奋工HEkwt算出，实现.拓 宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选民（2011 江苏卷，30 ）You look upset. What s the matter ?I had my proposal again.A. turned over B . turned on C . turned off D . turned downt答案】Dt考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析口【解析】句意为你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？ 一栽的建议又遭到拒绝了. turn over 翻 身，翻转，把移交:turn on打开（水，电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）一庾）感兴趣j使 兴奋；rum off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦j rurnciokti关小（音量等），拒绝口根据包(2011 江苏卷，28 -Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的辨析.【解析】句意为你还生她的气吗？ 一不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我，合阻 否认,否定；rKus?, reject s加E碇都是拒绝的意思& nm加ny无法否认-故选4（2011 福建卷,28 ） I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reservet答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据0:r心serv?预订或保留:座位、 住处等上推迟，凿到以后，与后面的口相一致.（2011 安徽卷，21 ） As t he story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答窠】D【考点定位】着查动词的辨析。1解析】句意为:一随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了.一出三堂:ap开发.发即把主题或情节逐步展现出来n根据包氤丸D -（2011 ?胡d匕卷，27 ） The minister said.We are ready for discussions with any legalparties, but we ll never with criminals. ”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点定位】萼查动词的辨析.【解析】negotiate谈判:quarrul陟？R,争吵；argue辩论,争辖r consult商议修句意为 部长说 ；我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨诧，但我们决不马犯罪分子谈判。根据既选 A.（2011 湖北卷,28 ） Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the newdrugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。 operate 手术，操彳strenghten 加强；approve赞成；accumulate 积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选 Do（2011 辽宁卷，22 ） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered1答案】A【考点定位】考查珑词的辨析.1解析】句意为tom,你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉JPutcftiW未上床，起床的意思, be supposed to do 应当, 应该口（2011 辽宁卷，24 ） You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。 earn one s living 谋生，固定搭配。（2011 全国卷，26 ） I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s notclean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点定位】考查矩唐动词的辨析.【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能双，但是脏我讨厌.Sme up匹而想出：提出；puup 科二th忍受,容双二turnm转向，翻书到，求助于，i使J变成；梵记k【口坚持,紧跟，粘住，忠 于.不整洁的技乱的（2011 天津卷，8 ） She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友. rum down拒绝；deal with 对付,处理；takeHei长得像，性格类似于.效保come across出1,偶然遇见.（2011 福建卷，31 ） Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为一出身在一个三兄弟家庭，Dar汨受到了要看重与人分享的教育.飞日明up 教育，养育凌子卜呕吐:食物turn好；口关小（音量等）,拒绝look after- hold back 阻碍，抑制，隐瞒-（2011 安徽卷,34 ） If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shopassistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为一如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减 价.gnLEacTHw偶然遇到；carmahemt关心m在乎；：。Qkfbt寻找$ f（Kus up0n专注于.（2011 浙江卷,6 ） The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I supposeI ll just have to it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点定位】考查短语动同的辨析.【解析】句意为这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了出立告 由己b冈of充分利用，尽量好好去做；更野一会皿逃离；忒邙电邙皿照看/留心；注意; takhup官油追上，赶上,对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A.（2011 湖北卷，29 ） The government has taken measures to the high pricesof daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。takedown拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使（某物或某人）掉下倒下，击败，降（价）；handdown把传递下来，遗留；流传；tear down拆毁；拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定” 选Bo（2011 辽宁卷，26 ） The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为考试结果将在星期五下午公布put dam放下，平定 镇压，记下；pu off 推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿士 put引丫好放好，储存，抛弃-根据包意谡二0（2011 江西卷 35 ） You can t predict everything. Often things don t as youexpect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析.【解析】run oui耗尽；break out打破；w。大口tit算出,实现；pm out扑灭口句意为-你无 法前言一切.事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现.选C.（2010 全国 I ） The workers the glasses and marked on each box “ This SideUPA. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【答案】口【考点定位】动词词义辨析【解析】句意工工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上二选项为四个 意思上毫无关朦的动词，此题考查动词的词义辨析.时.择为搬运.成、已译为递送代监 降为按；压,pa也库为打包.（2010 全国 n ） My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put togethert答案】A【着点定位】考查动词词组辨析.【解析】put曲可放好；收拾起来；put up举起；搭建：张贴：挂起:put 穿上；戴上：put together蛆装，装配：把.，凄合起来（2010 福建） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of【答案】D【考点定位】短语辨析【解析】A.寻找B.代替;C.因蟋?生怕 以免。句子的完整意思应该是二大城市建 起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间.，（2010 福建）We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do. Let s it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持B. do away with 废除，去掉；C. get down to 着手处理D. look forward to 盼望，期待（2010 福建）一 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well-I can t agree more. It s grea t to have the two .A. linkedB. related C. connected D. combined【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【解析】鼻：联系在一起;将人或物隹接或联系起来：3与 有某种联系忘 连接：连结；D 使联合：使结合；【考点定位】考查动词词组.【解析】制忸作 importance to 关注.（2010 江西）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持,put up with 忍受，end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。（2010 江西）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and, dogs giveus their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return（2010 山东）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会“用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示“向上看；（形势） 好转，改善；查阅；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。（2010 山东）Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查动词在具体港境中的使用.【解析】句意应为 你家:里总是那么整洁-一家里有三个孩子：你是怎么设法做到的,表示 皴法做成某事用manage 1匕隧rve表示一为服务;接待* adapt表示-使适应口使适合construct表示建造,构筑;何思二（2010 天津）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off【答案】A【考点定位】考查短诒动词的用法.【解析】句意；作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。ended up as作 为而结束的意思 dicippad out是 退出；退学一的意思工cainetiadi：是,回来的意思,started 口ff是一动身：出发的意思口只有A项符合题意.（2010 天津）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. bookt答案】D1考点定位】考查动词意义.【解析】句意，他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票,“减和1依它搭配：是订票 的意思（2010 四川）Some people eat with their eyes. They preferto order what nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为Ao（2010 四川）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and leftA . took up B . got up C . shut up D . set up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词词组.【解析】巽tup意为一起床,起立二句意为“Jmnv正在找一个座位；正在那时一很幸运地：- 个人站起来离开了做选M 1意为飞事.占据时间或空闾力 C意为-何嘴Y D意为-建 造，搭起二（2010 江苏）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the dayit opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2010 江苏）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of anylife on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组”1解析】排除可能性.Fmdoui是!5找出po汕口俄指出：arryoin执行：实施（2010 江苏）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but itis ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to 表示因为，由于（2010 陕西）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, Isuppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about【答案】A若点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【解析】Agyw:加同意；赞成：与相适期agree toj同意；赞成观点看法等）；agre? on：就 达成恰议；agree about：时,有相同的看法-题干意思是：你看上去很好,我 认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你.选A.（2010 湖北）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friendswith whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】就好像一个人穿什么r吃什么 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样：一个 人的住房也是如此,;要选一个表示 反映的词，就是rffltct reswnblc = look like; 飞trengthM表示,加强：巩固一一由型”作动词表示；塑形（2010 ?胡d匕）Had he her promise, she would have madeit to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up toC. kept up with D. come up with【答案】B【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析；更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意 思.该句是典型的虚拟语气引导的非真实条件句的倒装句；描述的事于过去事实是相 反的。一加果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了.”：。攻up通抬头看：尊 重keepq）with跟上up直电追赶上：想出;提出I只有&七up t。；履行：实行） 符合题意.（2010 湖北）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【考点定位】词组辨析【解析】 先理解短语的意思.In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大 ，只 需要认识每一个短语中的核心词 preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜 测较为容易。（2010 辽宁）Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match againstIreland.A. turned on B . turned in C . turned around D . turned out【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的用法.E解析】句意数千人出来观看昨天同爰尔兰队的比赛. tum out有一外出，的意思：而rum on 则是打开:rum in;上床睡觉：上缴:等意思；ruin around是“转身的意思.只有turnout符 合语境.（2010 辽宁）The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines【答案】A【考点定位】【解析】句意:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一.考查动词意义辨析. promise除了表示吮港答应:外还有 有的希望的意思;agree是伺意,赞同 pr也nd是假装、ddne是衰老 衰退，只有 pem仁比符合题意.（2010 浙江）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查动词辨析.【解析】分析四个选项的意思：rounder考虑：思萼 认为等，uppg支持，拥护：维持； 色向m证实,确认，mbmt便屈服：使经受,根据语境：滇上的太多数人都积极地拥护为孩 子们建造运动场的计划.（2010 浙江）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with 与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之 后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【解析】（2009 浙江）The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查动词词义.1解析】根据句意关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境二ad即适 应，：appg： nr有吸引力一有感染力;呼吁:求助于;上诉:等attach to粘上一附上;apply E应 用于，适应于,（2009 安徽）Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-ninepercent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. putsD. means【答案】C【考点定位】动词辨析【解析】正像 Professor Scotti 提出的，成功是来自99%勺汗水。（2009 安徽）We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD.used up【答案】C【考点定位】短语辨析【解析】珈七不丫与放弃3泄露；分发！出卖七邙的可防范I不接近takeup拿起I开始从 事use up用完，耗尽（2009 福建）We are at your service.Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate :犹豫，踌躇；desire :欲望；愿望；seek ：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时 ，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选Bo（20093胡d匕） Would you please the paper for meand see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【答案】D【考点定位】动词短语.【解析】该句意思是一请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误，：口或m8的可表示一检 查 浏览之意.lock around琳顾，3k into调查二look up ,抬头看;查阅，（20093胡d匕）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusualthat even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C【考点定位】动词短告.【解析】根据上句Dur:ng由士 war t-ier? was aack of food可推测出,即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包;应选择do without表示-,不用吃 勉强度过, ?at up 吃完:.军vm ak及收拾：加al with 应付，处理二（20093胡d匕）The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to bewell beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“损失数据还没统计”，应选择calculated 。considered 考虑，completed完成，controlled控制均不符合上下文。（2009 湖北）Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kidsfrom every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C【考点定位】着杳动词意义.【解析】根据上句Some parents are just too protective,可知下文要说父母们想鹿萌孩子们不 受到任何伤害口由之:ter做动词可表示,，保护工庇护:spot湃脏：认出发现二定位二出成55 “开除;使解散，由sting&h区别（2009 江西）It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missingchildren.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选look into调查”。（2009 海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【答案】DI考点定位】本题考查动词短语.【解析】短语助词：考查考生对词义的判断能力句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话但没 有打通 get设眩进展：相处。g日on上车式出到达；空口 hrough通过P依据句意，选d（2009 山东）Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。（2009 海南）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们太难了。push推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打，罢工，划燃rush v. 冲进，匆促行事，催draw v.拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。 根据句意，应选Do（2009 山东）Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come overt答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义.【解析】考查短语的区别;由。炫耀：卖弄；g。up上升 上涨：回力相处融洽，合得来二 come over顺便来访.（2009 陕西）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选 D（2009 四川）一Have you? No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别.【解析】界匚口二插话：收割;；即1二离开 走开）利off下车；gd thrwgh;接通电话：完成.到达；通过）由此可知该题的【答案】为。意思是 你接通电话了吗？；（2009 全国 2 ） If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到,接受，迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动，搬家,使 感 动（2009 江苏）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. dividedupD. closed up【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别，【解析】break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落 finish up完成；结束；用光 divide up 瓜分；分割；分配 close up关闭；愈合；靠近（2008 全国 I）一 旧|二山 is in1口记？-Pears and apples, |A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别，【解析】考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。（2008 全国 I ） The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted1答案】D【考点定位】着查动词意义.【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意的结合. ：时意为持续;（2008 全国 I ） After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeherjob ii.s a doer or in rhe countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】take up为“从事，做”的意思。（2008 全国 8 ）一 咻“you rL：Ftd ng, lorn?一I m not really reading, just the pageA.turning off庄 luiii篮 Hfnund C.turning overD.turning up【答案】C【卷点定隹】本题考查turn构成的动词矩看.【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书.我兄是在翻书.侬口 over翻过一页书;纸工符合 句意11mHi off关闭:turn around完成二提供;生产出；turnup调大！出现：发生.（2008 全国 n ） Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it|A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect 搜集；整理；load装载；save挽救。（2008 天津）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to rhcir discussion.A.put awayH. Ldkc （刈C.look overD.carry onr答案】d【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【解析】put 工守收好：放好；takudsva写下,记下;lock over从上面看；察看：检查:匚arry 口口继续.句意为：吃完饭：经理们回到会议室继续讨论.（2008 天津）Her shoes hur dress; they look very wc_l together.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match【答案】D【看点定位】考查动词意义.【解析】句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配：二者搭配看起来很不错。指时间、口味等合乎 需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适：gmDar亡比较，对照二mat:h指颜色、款式等的搭配（2008 安徽）一 Arc yon happy with your new computer? No, it is ifiu h M、川Lroirilu.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。（2008 安徽）Don t be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do betternext time.A.carry onK血MC.break downD.put away【答案】D1考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【解析】iairy g开展 进行；gutbaA取回 辜回；break dwn分解，崩溃;put亭收拾 起来.（2008 江西）I it as a basic principle of the c
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