资源描述
第十六课时九年级(全)Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_glasses_2.leaf(复数)_leaves_3.produce(名词)产品_product_4.wide(副词)_widely_5.please(名词)_pleasure_6.day(形容词)_daily_7.nation(形容词)_national_8.sudden(副词)_suddenly_9.salt(形容词)_salty_10.popular(名词)_popularity_11.profession(形容词)_professional_12.Canada(形容词)_Canadian_pete(名词)_competition/competitor_14.translate(名词)_translation/translator_短语归纳1.以闻名_be_known/famous_for_2.不论；无论_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.据我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.对有好处_be_good_for_8.实际上_in_fact_9.在将来_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15.把分成_divideinto_16.钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉进_fall_into_18.在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.同时_at_the_same_time_21.想出；提出_come_up_with_22.梦想_dream_of_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.3.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。话题1.Things made in China(中国制造的东西)2.Inventions(发明),青海五年中考真题演练被动语态( D )1.(2016西宁24题)I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _.For two weeks.AborrowBbe borrowedCkeep Dbe kept( D )2.(2014西宁27题)A lot of tall buildings _ in Haihu New District several years ago.Ais built Bare builtCwas built Dwere built( C )3.(2014青海31题)Hey！Smoking _ in the office.Sorry.Nobody told me before.I wont do it again.Awont be allowedBwasnt allowedCisnt allowed( C )4.(2013青海39题)These storybooks _ in the 1990s，but they are still popular.Aare written Bwere writingCwere written词汇类( C )5.(2012青海27题)This cute koala sleeps during the day，but at night it gets up and eats _.Aleaf BleafsCleaves Dleavies,青海中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be known as【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句The Jeju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】1马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。Mark Twain _was_ _known_ _as_ a childrenstory writer.2该校以纪律严明著称。This school _is_ _known_ _for_ its strict discipline.( B )3.Wu Qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.Ais known forBis known asCis known ofno matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】1无论她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。No matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.2无论是谁违法都要受到惩罚。No matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.AwhereBwhatCthatavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】1他们都回避提及那个名字。They all _avoided_ _mentioning_ that name.( B )2.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet BmeetingCto meet辨析pleasure与please【满分点拨】please，pleased，pleasant与pleasureplease作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物。pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。【考点抢测】1他们决定来我很高兴。I am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.( C )2.So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCMy pleasuredoubt的用法【满分点拨】归纳：doubt的用法：【考点抢测】1我怀疑他是否会获得第一名。I _doubt_ if he will win the first prize.2毫无疑问他会赢得选举。There is _no_doubt_ that he will win the election.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】It is said that相当于People say that意为“人们说”，属于“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为(2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its known that众所周知【考点抢测】( C )It _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.AreportedBis reportedCwas reported7
展开阅读全文