2000年甘肃高考英语真题及答案

2000年甘肃高考英语真题及答案本试卷第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至13页。第二卷1至4页共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三大题，共95分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.rushA.dull B.butcher C.sugar D.Push2.northernA.strength B.wealth C.thus D.Throw3.silenceA.weigh B.ceiling C.bargain D.Height4.occurA.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer5.pleasureA.possession B.television C. anxious D.preciousB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We _last night , but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6. What about having a drink?_A.Good idea. B.Help yourself.C.Go ahead , please D.Me , too.7.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A.at last B. in caseC.once again D.in time8._to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave9. Waiter!_I cant eat this , Its too salty.A.Yes, sir? B.What?C.All right? D.Pardon?10.Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the ; a B.不填 ; aC.the ; the D.不填 ; the11.Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturallyC.basically D.especially12.Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.A.support B.careC.spare D.share13. Youve left the light on.Oh , so J have ._and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive goneC.I go D.Im going14.Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A.as B.sinceC.until D.before15. Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might16.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.A.another B.otherC.more D.Each17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.A.who B.whichC.this D.what18._production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.ForC.With D.Through19.Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job.A.expect ed B.to expectC.to be expecting D.expects20. How are you today?Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt fell B.wasnt feelingC.dont fell D.havent felt21.The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.whileC.if D.even though22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out23. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?A.it B.thatC.one D.this24.It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are.A.one B.thatC.what D.it25. The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it.A.was travelling B.travelledC.had been traveling D.was to travel.II完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . Damn !he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 .How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start. 36 the room , quickly ,I thought . Get him into a chair and calmed down . But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , Hi , you must be Cori . Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,she said 47 .Would you like a glass of iced tea? Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a yes.I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tried27.A.took B.minded C.missed D .picked28.A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning29.A.suffering B.difficulty C.trouble D.danger30.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up31.A.lead B.help C.encourage D.get32.A.after B.without C.while D.besides33.A.best B.beginning C.end D.rest34.A.with difficulty B.in a hurry C.with firm steps D.in wonder35.A.fresh B.late C.bad D.unfair36.A.Search B.Find C.Enter D.Book37.A.in fact B.by chance C.once more D.then again38.A.small B.empty C.new D.neat39.A.Finally B.Meanwhile C.Sooner or later D.At the moment40.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried41.A.yet B.only C.even D.still42.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea43.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge44.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbour D.companion45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed46.A.Dad B.me C.the door D.the floor47.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing48.A.red B.less pale C.less red D.pale49.A.soon B.there C.later D.then50.A.sisters B.friends C.students D.fellowsIII阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally got us out.* It was the best night weve ever had., said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here.* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . They were worth $50,0000.* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time.51.Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened52.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?A.She had a taste of adventure.B.Burning candles brightened the place.C.Business was better than usual.D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.53.How long did the power failure last?A.Nearly 12 hours. B.More than 12 hours.C.Nearly 24 hours. D.More than 24 hours.BThe easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me.54.The writers purpose in writing this story is _A.to tell an interesting experienceB.to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC.to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books55.Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A.The canned orange had gone bad.B.She didnt use the right kind of flour.C.The cookbook was hard to understand.D.She did not follow the directions closely.56.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?A.She didnt see the use of keeping itB.She meant to joke with her husband.C.She didnt want her husband to see it .D.She hoped it would soon dry in the son.57.What made the dough in the rubbish bin?A.The rising and falling movement.B.The strange-looking marks.C.Its shape.D.Its size.58.When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _.A.surprised at his being interested in the binB.afraid that he would discover her secretC.unhappy that he didnt enjoy the mealD.curious to know what disturbed himCDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers .The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.59.The subject discussed in this text is _.A.the process of reaching decisionsB.the difference between poker and chess.C.the secret of making good business plansD.the value of information in winning games60.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is _.A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas61.Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse?A.Quite right. B.True enough.C.Most unlikely. D.Just the opposite.62.In the writers opinion , when making business decisions one should _ .A.put perfect information before imperfect informationB.accept the existence of unknown factorsC.regard business as a game of chessD.mix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of .So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future .63.A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph _A.serves as a description of human historyB.serves an introduction to the discussionC.shows a disagreement of viewsD. Shows the popularity of the book64.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _.A.human history is extremely longB.life has changed a great dealC.it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD.it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future65.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _.A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modern lifeC.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age66.According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _.A.serve the interests of the present and future generationsB.enable us to better understand human historyC.help us to improve farmingD.make life worth livingEExcused from recycling(回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? You wont be for long . Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too .In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling System , a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated . The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door . The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button , a microcomputer locks all other floors chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute . The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full . And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclablesSorting(分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting . Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive , so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted . Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.67.The purpose in writing this text is _.A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbishB.to introduce a recycling system for high risesC.to describe the use of computer technology in recyclingD.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises68.When he says You wont be for long the writer means that _.A.youll soon be living in a cleaner buildingB.rubbish chutes will become out of date before longC.you wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbishD.it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish69.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to _A.lock the other floors chute doorsB.check if the container is fullC.press the correct buttonD.break up the rubbish70.The biggest advantage of this new system is that _A.it readuces the cost of recyclingB.it saves time and spaceC.it saves money for people living in high risesD.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipmentB)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mrs Brown : What a tiring evening!Mr Brown : Oh , its good to sit down after all that standing.Mrs Brown : 71Mr Brown : I dont think Ive ever felt so tired in my life 72Mrs Brown : And the heat . 73Mr Brown : We shouldnt have accepted the invitation in the first placeMrs Brown : 74 Weve only been to a party.Mr Brown : Youre right . We must be getting old .Mrs Brown : Come on . 75 Wed feel better.A.Im not that tiredB.Lets have some coffee.C.What s more , I didnt sleep well last night.D.But we shouldnt have felt so tried.E.A good nights sleep will put you right again .F.I could just sir here for ever and ever , and never get up .G.All that silly talk , and the drink and the cigarette smoke2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)第二卷(共55分)注意事项：1.第二卷共4页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚IV.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)76.That flying school graduates a hundred _ (飞行员)every year. 76._77.Tom is _(在楼上). Go and find him yourself . 77._78.This plant is foud in the _ (南部)parts of the country 78_.79.I must _(道歉)for not having been able to write to you sooner. 79._80.Two hundred _(被盗的) bicycles were returned to their owners last month.80._81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of _(留言)in my phone.81._82._ speaking (一般来说), parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.82._83.I cant tell one from the other because they