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基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _ n.黄昏黄昏 2. _ adj.不安的不安的 vt.使不安使不安 3. _ v.(使使)平静平静 adj.平静的平静的 4. _ vi.打雷打雷 n.雷雷; 雷声雷声 5. _ n.提示提示; 技巧技巧 vt.倾斜倾斜 dusk upset calm thunder tip 6. _ vi. 安家安家, 定居定居 7. _ n.项目项目; 条款条款 8. _ n.窗帘窗帘; 幕布幕布 9. _ n.伙伴伙伴; 合作者合作者 10._ adj.松的松的 settle item curtain partner loose 11. _ adj.感激的感激的 12. _ vt. 担忧担忧; 涉及到涉及到 13. _ n.公路公路; 大路大路 14. _ n.手提箱手提箱; 衣箱衣箱 15. _ n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年 grateful concern highway suitcase teenager 1. _ n. 力量力量; 权力权力 _ adj.强有力的强有力的 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 2. _ n.灰尘灰尘 _ adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 dusty power powerful dust 3. _ v.遭受遭受; 忍受忍受; 经历经历 _ n.患病者患病者; 受苦者受苦者 _ n.痛苦痛苦; 折磨折磨 suffer sufferer suffering 4. _ adj.准确的准确的; 精确的精确的 _ adv.确切地确切地; 恰恰恰恰 exactly exact 5. _ vi.同意同意 _ vi.不同意不同意 agree disagree 6. _ vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽视忽视 _ n. 无知无知; 愚昧愚昧 _ adj.无知的无知的 ignore ignorance ignorant 1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power) 1.做定语做定语, 修饰修饰 government, 填形容词形式填形容词形式。 2. He made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore) 2. 作介词的宾语用名词作介词的宾语用名词, 或者说在形容词性物或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。主代词后要用名词形式。 (B)灵活运用灵活运用 ignorance powerful 3. Please clean the _ windows after class. (dust) 4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 4. 由由angry可知可知, 他“不同意”这项决定。他“不同意”这项决定。 dusty disagreed 3. 在名词前作定语在名词前作定语, 用形容词。用形容词。 5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact) 5. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。 exact 1. _ 合计合计 2. _ (使使)平静平静; (使使)镇定镇定 3. _ 遭受遭受; 患病患病 4. _ 经历经历; 经受经受 三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 add up calm down suffer from go through 5. _ 关心关心; 挂念挂念 6. _对对十分狂热十分狂热/痴迷痴迷 7. _ 对对厌烦厌烦 8. _ 与与相处相处; 进展进展 be concerned about be crazy about get tired of get along with 9. _ 与与无关无关 10. _ 故意故意 11. _在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 12. _ 记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记 set down have nothing to do with on purpose at dusk 四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。式填空，并说明理由。 During World War II, Annes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the 1_ (hide) place since July 1942. hiding Dear kitty, I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 _ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5_ (spellbind). That 6 _ (change) since I was here. because with a spellbound has changed For example, one evening 7_ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 9_ as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 10_ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open. when on But Another at I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15_ (see) the night face to face until rainy their had seen Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16_ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure 17_ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing 18_ really must be experienced. Yours, Anne hanging looking that 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括必修课本个词概括必修课本P2上上的课文的主要内容。的课文的主要内容。 指导：写概要，首先要明确文章的主题，明确指导：写概要，首先要明确文章的主题，明确文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。 (1)本文以两个疑问句开头，随后的回答便是主本文以两个疑问句开头，随后的回答便是主题句。因此，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句：题句。因此，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句：Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. (安妮想要一个可以倾安妮想要一个可以倾诉一切的朋友，她把日记作为她最好的朋友诉一切的朋友，她把日记作为她最好的朋友)接接着分析原因：为什么着分析原因：为什么Anne把把diary当作最好的朋当作最好的朋友？友？(Jewish, hide away, no true friend) 所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么？所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么？最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第1句句(Ive grown so crazy aboutnature)和最后一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing that really must be experienced)，表达了对大自然的渴望。表达了对大自然的渴望。 Annes family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis in World War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts， especially her craziness about nature. 1. upset vt. 使心烦使心烦; 使生气使生气; 弄翻弄翻 adj. 心烦的心烦的; 不适的不适的 原句原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学你的朋友来上学, 心情非心情非常不好。常不好。(B1 P1) 例句例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat there very upset. 那个男那个男孩因考试不及格孩因考试不及格, 坐在那里坐在那里, 心心情很不好。情很不好。(句中句中upset是形容词是形容词作补语作补语, 表示主语的状态表示主语的状态, 意为意为“心烦的”“心烦的”)。 upset sb.使某人生气使某人生气/心烦心烦 upset sth.弄翻某物弄翻某物 be upset with sb.对某人生气对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦为某事感到心烦 搭配搭配 upset的过去式和过去分词与的过去式和过去分词与原形相同原形相同; upset为表语形容词。为表语形容词。 说明说明 运用运用: 填入一个适当的词或完成句填入一个适当的词或完成句子。子。 He _ (将杯子弄翻将杯子弄翻了了) and the coffee went all over the floor. upset the cup Im sorry, I didnt mean to _ (让你不高兴让你不高兴). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you. with upset you 2. calm adj. 冷静的冷静的, 平静的平静的; vt. 使平使平静静, 镇静镇静 例句例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。保持冷静。 搭配搭配 calm (.) down (使使) 平平静静/镇静下来镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静保持冷静 (1) Please _ (冷静下来冷静下来) and let me know what has happened. (2) The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她镇静下使她镇静下来来). 运用运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 to calm her down calm down (3) I tried to _ (保持冷静保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me. stay/keep calm 3. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬忽视，不顾，不理睬 例句例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。 派生派生 ignorant adj.无知的无知的 ignorance n.无知无知 运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 I said hello to her，but she _ (不理睬我不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽视这个忽视这个事实事实) that China is still a developing country. ignore the fact ignored me 4. concern vt. (使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n. 担心担心;关注关注;(利害利害)关系关系 例句例句 This matter concerns all of us.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。这件事与我们每个人都有关系。 Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him.你的朋友来到学你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。 派生派生 _ adj.担心的担心的;忧虑的忧虑的(worried) _ prep.关于关于;涉及涉及(about) concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于忙于;关心关心 be concerned about/for/that关心关心;担心担心 be concerned with sth与某事有关与某事有关(be about) as far as I am concerned对我个人来说对我个人来说 搭配搭配 concerning concerned 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 Her illness_ (使她的父母很担心使她的父母很担心). _ (出出于对她健康的关心于对她健康的关心), we suggested she take a week off work. Out of concern for her health concerns her parents _ (就我而就我而言言)，Im not against your plan. Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”. concerning (=about) As far as I am concerned 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 例句例句 After years of travel, we decided to settle in Guangzhou. 我们旅行多年我们旅行多年后后, 决定在广州安家。决定在广州安家。 派生派生 _ n. 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者 settler settle down过上安定生活过上安定生活;静下心来静下心来 settle (down) to sth. 静下心来做某事静下心来做某事settle the problem解决问题解决问题 搭配搭配 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 They moved the local people and _ (使他们使他们在别处定居在别处定居). When are you going to_ _ (结婚过上安定生活结婚过上安定生活)? settle down settle them in another place marry and He found it hard _ _ (静下心来工作静下心来工作). It is said that the first_ (settle) of this country were prisoners. settlers to settle (down) to his work 6. suffer vi. 感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt. 遭受遭受,经历经历(experience something bad) 例句例句 She suffered from loneliness. 她她遭受孤独的折磨。遭受孤独的折磨。(suffer from: be badly affected by受受之苦之苦) 派生派生 _n.患病者，受难者患病者，受难者 _n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨 suffer from受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病) suffer from headaches /shock头痛头痛/休克休克 suffer losses /pain /defeat遭受损失遭受损失/痛苦痛苦/失失败败 搭配搭配 suffering sufferer 运用运用 用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。式填空，并说出其汉语意思。 The patient is still _. ( ) The football team_ a defeat yesterday. ( ) He _ toothache now. ( ) 感到疼痛感到疼痛 suffering 遭受遭受, 经历经历 uffered 患患(牙痛牙痛) is suffering from 7. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新痊愈；恢复；重新获得获得 例句例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳达在这个房琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢间里怎么能够在病后康复呢? 派生派生 _n.恢复；复苏恢复；复苏 recover ones sight /senses 恢复视力恢复视力/知觉知觉 recover from the operation 在手术后康复在手术后康复 搭配搭配 recovery 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 I must study hard_ _(把失去的时间重新补回来把失去的时间重新补回来). He_ (膝伤正在康复膝伤正在康复). She is on the road to_ (recover). to recover the lost time is recovering from a knee injury recovery 8. disagree vi. 不同意，不同意，(食物，气候食物，气候)对某人不适对某人不适 例句例句 He disagreed with his parents on most things. 他在多数事情上都与他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。父母意见不合。 派生派生 _ n.分歧分歧;争论争论; 意见不一意见不一 说明说明 dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义。如：或副词前表示否定或相反的意义。如：dislike, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest等。等。 disagreement 运用运用 完成句子。完成句子。 I disagree _ him _ this point. He had a_ (disagree) with his girlfriend. Some kinds of meat_ (对我不适宜对我不适宜). disagree with me with on disagreement 9. get along /on with与与相处；进展相处；进展 例句例句 I am getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一个男生相我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。处很好。 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 你的英语学习进展如何？你的英语学习进展如何？ 曾有一段时间我跟他相处不好，但曾有一段时间我跟他相处不好，但现我们相处很融洽。现我们相处很融洽。 How are you getting along with your English? There was a time when I didnt get on well with him. But now we get on very well with each other. 10. set down记下记下(=write/get/put down)；记乘客下车记乘客下车 例句例句 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实实(记流水账记流水账)。 联想联想 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 set _doing sth.开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 set _ to do sth.开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 set _ 动身动身(vi.)；引爆；引爆(vt.) set _ 成立；开办；坚起成立；开办；坚起 about out off up 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 Please _ _ (老师刚才讲的老师刚才讲的) in your note book. The bus stopped_ _ (让一个老太太下车让一个老太太下车). to set down an old set down what the teacher said just now lady 11.go through 经历经历;经受经受;审查审查;浏览浏览 例句例句 How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？ 经历了这么经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？ 联想联想 get through 通过；做完通过；做完 运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 Could you _ (通读通读一下这份文件一下这份文件) and mark anything that is relevant？ We have already _ _ (已经做完一半工作已经做完一半工作). got through half of go through this file our work 例句例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him. 为了不见到他我为了不见到他我有意回来得晚。有意回来得晚。 联想联想 with/for the purpose of 为为了了 的目的的目的 12. on purpose 故意故意/in order to为了为了 in order to (do)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that (从句从句)为了为了(可位可位于句首于句首) so as to (do)为了为了(不能位于句首不能位于句首) so that (从句从句)为了为了, 结果结果(不能位不能位于句首于句首) 比较比较 She spoke in a loud voice _ (故意为了故意为了) make her noticed. 运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 on purpose in order to /so as to (2) _ _(为了为了) achieve his goal, he started to work very hard. In order that he could/In order to 13. be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦 例句例句 We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day. 我们厌倦了我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。整天坐在教室里。 be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲劳疲劳 be fed up with 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 be bored with对对极其厌倦极其厌倦 联想联想 The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _his lesson. Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. 运用运用 用适当的词填空。用适当的词填空。 from of with 14. join in 参加参加(某项活动某项活动) 例句例句 Join in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea. 如果如果你加入我们的讨论或许你会有更好的你加入我们的讨论或许你会有更好的主意。主意。 join sb.(in sth./doing sth.) 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事 join the army/the party 入伍参军入伍参军/入党入党 attend the meeting 参加会议参加会议 比较比较 (1) All the senior students are welcome to _(参加参加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. (2) Would you like me to _ (参加参加) the game? 运用运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 join in join in /take part in /participate in (3) He _(参加参加)us in the discussion yesterday. joined 写作句写作句 型仿写型仿写 原句原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚我记得非常清楚, 以前以前, 湛蓝的湛蓝的天空天空, 鸟儿的歌唱鸟儿的歌唱, 月光和鲜花月光和鲜花, 从未令我心从未令我心迷神往过。迷神往过。(B1 P2) 1. There was a time when. 曾经有段时曾经有段时间间 例句例句 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。游戏。 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。 _ I _. 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 There was a time when was very tired of study 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。 _ my brother _ _. There was a time when was crazy about reading online novels 原句原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上时刻我碰巧在楼上, 窗户是开着的窗户是开着的。(B1 P2) 2. happen to do .when . 当当的时的时候候碰巧碰巧 例句例句 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在电话铃响时我正好在做饭。做饭。 说明说明 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型句型。 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。都在家。 _his parents _ _ _. It happened that at home when I called on him were yesterday 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。了王飞。 One day I _ Wang Fei _ . when I was shopping happened to meet 例句例句 Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 没有老板允没有老板允许许Peter一直没有回家。一直没有回家。 3. not. until 直到直到才才 原句原句 I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关直到不得不关窗时窗时, 我才下楼。我才下楼。(B1 P2) Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home. 说明说明 1.倒装式倒装式: not until放在句首放在句首, 主句要半倒装主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：强调式：It is not until. that. 上述例句可改为：上述例句可改为： It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. 直到你帮我指出来直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误我才意识到我的错误。 _ I realize my mistakes. 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。 I _ until I had finished my homework last night. didnt go to bed Not until you pointed out my mistakes 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子 原句原句 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2) 4. It is the first time that.have/has done 这是某人第一次做某事这是某人第一次做某事 例句例句 This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 这是我第二次来这是我第二次来东莞东莞。 本句型中的本句型中的it可用可用this或或that替代替代; first可改为可改为second, third.等；等； 当当is改为改为was时时, 从句中的从句中的have改改为为had。 说明说明 比较比较 It is time that sb. did sth.是某人该做是某人该做某事的时候了某事的时候了(=Its time for sb. to do sth.)。 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。 _ _. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。所以我们一定要掌握它。 _, so we must master it. I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan Its the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises 5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做觉得做某事是某事是的的 说明说明 本句型中的形容词可以用本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。等。 原句原句 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈去跟我的同学交谈, 但我依然觉得跟但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1 P7) 例句例句 I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我觉得学好物理很难。我觉得学好物理很难。 仿写仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。我发现写一篇好文章不容易。 I find_ _. 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。我认为学会开车是非常有用的。 I think _. it useful to learn to drive it not easy to write a good article 原句原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。如此狂热。(P2 B1) 分析分析 句中句中if引导一个宾语从句，在引导一个宾语从句，在 _从句中从句中it isthat是强调结构，是强调结构，被强调的是被强调的是because引导的原因状语从引导的原因状语从句。顺便说说，用于强调结构中的原句。顺便说说，用于强调结构中的原因状语从句只能由因状语从句只能由_引导，不引导，不能用能用as, since等词引导；等词引导；to do with nature (与自然有关的与自然有关的)是不定式作后置是不定式作后置定语，修饰定语，修饰everything。 because 宾语宾语 语言知识运用语言知识运用 1. 李老师对工作很狂热。李老师对工作很狂热。 2. 她对我们学生非常关心。她对我们学生非常关心。 Miss Li is crazy about her work. She is very concerned about us students. 3. 我们跟她相处非常融洽。我们跟她相处非常融洽。 4. 我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。 _ I was tired of English. There was a time when We all get along very well with her. 5. 曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书。 Once I read a book that _ _. 6. 她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心。 She _ discover it and talked to me _. face to face had nothing to do with my study happened to 7.为了让我喜欢上英语为了让我喜欢上英语, 她不厌其她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。烦地告诉我如何学好英语。 In order to make me fall in love with English, she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well. 8. 她鼓励我用英语写日记她鼓励我用英语写日记, 记下所见所记下所见所闻。闻。 9. 这是我第一次不再害怕英语。这是我第一次不再害怕英语。 This is the first time that _. She encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. I havent been afraid of English any longer. 合并：合并： Miss Li, with whom we all get along very well, is crazy about her work and is very concerned about us students. Once I read a book that has nothing to do with my study in class, which she happened to find. After class she talked to me face to face, and she didnt get tired of telling me how to learn English well in order to make me fall in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her help, I have made great progress in English, and this is the first time I have not been afraid of it any longer. 一、语法填空一、语法填空 【篇章概要篇章概要】本文讲述了什么是朋友？本文讲述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友时应该注意什么是真正的朋友？交友时应该注意些什么？些什么？ What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is also an advisor who gives us valuable advice 1_ we are at a loss. He is also a 2_ (support) who comes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely. when supporter As 3_ old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish (怀有怀有) the same ideas and feeling 4_ us. The more friends we have, the easier and 5_ meaningful our life will be. If, 6_ the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we 7_ (find) life meaningless. an with more on will find Nevertheless, we should be careful in 8_ (choose) friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as 9_ expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those 10 _ are honest, modest and dependable. choosing we who 完形填空主要考查考生对语篇完形填空主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解意义的理解, 对上下文意义关系的把对上下文意义关系的把握。其空格只能是名词、动词、形容握。其空格只能是名词、动词、形容词和副词这词和副词这4种实词。种实词。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 技巧点拨技巧点拨 高考完形填空考什么高考完形填空考什么 而以下四种情况而以下四种情况, , 一般不考：一般不考： (1)(1)不考虚词。即不考冠词、代词、介词、连不考虚词。即不考冠词、代词、介词、连词等虚词。词等虚词。 (2)(2)不考语法。不考语法。 (3)(3)不考固定搭配。即不会考查只要你背熟固不考固定搭配。即不会考查只要你背熟固定词组定词组, , 无需理解短文意思就可选出答案的题。无需理解短文意思就可选出答案的题。 (4)(4)不考词语辨析。一般说来不考词语辨析。一般说来, , 四个选项的意四个选项的意义相差很大。教师要花十分钟八分钟来辨析义相差很大。教师要花十分钟八分钟来辨析, , 但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同义词或近义词但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同义词或近义词, , 在广东高考完形填空中在广东高考完形填空中, , 至今尚未同时出现在至今尚未同时出现在选项之中。选项之中。 即时练习即时练习 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1_ may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2_ your friend. 1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk 2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame Tell her that her friendship is more 3_ to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4_ unless she brings it up. 3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable 4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5_that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont send her an email or 6_ her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7_ it at once; 5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude 6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join 7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept otherwise, you will have to give her 8_ to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9_. But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10_ to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11_until shes ready to forgive you. 8. A. courage B. time C. reasonD. strength 9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable 10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset 11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12_ talk or jealousy. A true friendship, however, is worth mending but take it 13_, step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. 12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless 13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly Tell her how 14_ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15_ to keep it broken forever. 14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless 15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford 【篇章概要篇章概要】“远亲不如近邻”远亲不如近邻”和“失去以后才想到拥有”和“失去以后才想到拥有”, 这这两句脍炙人口的话两句脍炙人口的话, 通过本文作通过本文作者的房子被淹一事者的房子被淹一事, 体现得淋漓体现得淋漓尽致。尽致。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 1. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean? A. Wr
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