五年级数学教师“自主学习”课题工作体会

五年级数学教师“自主学习”课题工作体会本课题的推广我有幸参与其中担任一名执教者，现对自己近期的做法回顾如下：1） 首先精心设计 “导学题”： “导学题”的导向性要明确，它设计的题目要突显本节课的教学目标。“导学题”必须具有启发性，常激发学生处于一种欲言不止，欲罢不能的“愤悱”状态之中。2） 指导学生用好导学提纲。刚开始实施课改，导学提纲如何应用，学生反映的效果较差。我们只好手把手指导学生应用，并结合“导学题”帮助学生如何看懂书中的知识。而后慢慢放手，让学生逐渐以 “导学题”为思维主线，有条理的引导学生学习新内容，逐步培养学生的自学习惯，提高自学能力。3） 运用的模式灵活多变。刚开始指导学生运用导学提纲时，教师的授课可以按照“导学题”的设计逐一突破、解决。到学生懂得用“导学题”时，教师可以让学生质疑。教师则起着组织、引导的作用。让学生自主地获得知识。有的教学环节可以采用倒叙，如实践应用性强的知识，在学生看懂书中知识的情况下，先展示结果，再倒追为什么，让学生探究知识的根源。4） 备课中体现三个为主：以学生为主，从学生角度去研究学生是如何学的。以自学为主，学生应初步读懂书中的例题和文字，并对初步获得的知识有口头表达的机会。以练习为主，在教师引导下让学生弄清知识点后，应把练习放在主要地位，教师当堂处理作业，当堂订正作业，教师能及时辅导，保证作业质量，作业当堂完成了，就能减轻学生的课外负担。5）体会：自从实施课改后，教师上一堂课所用的40分钟可以做较多的事。减免掉一些课前的情境创设，新授部分时间缩短了，练习部分时间增多了。教师有了空余的时间，对学困生进行当堂指导，既减免了学生学习负担，教师也得到了减负。特别是公开课，教师要准备的东西简单化了，省了不少时间。从学生方面看，自学能力得到提高，自学的习惯也慢慢形成。并且学会了把书中看懂的知识用口头语言表述出来，对不懂的问题也学会了质疑。6）疑惑：经过课改试用，发现对于学习成绩好的同学，他们在自学之后，提出的质疑问题，起步越来越高，而对于简单的问题，学困生又不懂提出或无人提出。如果教师解决他们疑难问题时，就存在学困生听起来吃力的现象，长此下去会造成两极分化吗？QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgK 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