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反义疑问句 It is an apple, ?isnt itYes, it is. They are apples, ?arent theyYes, they are. 反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句否定句肯定疑问句前 肯 后 否前 否 后 肯 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。 It looks like rain, doesnt it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? 前 否 后 肯前 肯 后 否 1、简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名 词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。2、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式3、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。He is a teacher ,is not he ?Tom is a good boy , isnt he ?Tom is a good boy ,isnt Tom ? 1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that 或v.ing时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。This is a dictionary,_ Those are sheep, _2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分 用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?Reading in the sun is bad ,_?isnt itisnt it?arent they? 3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto ，nobody ,nothing. seldom等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England, has he?4.如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 如果主语是lm，后反意部分用arent ll m late , arent l? 5但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的词时，仍按肯定处理：如：He is unhappy, isnt he ?几乎不 简直不 The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isnt is doesntdoesarentdidnt 不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答 Its cold in the picture,_?isnt itYes,it is. They play football, ?dont theyYes, they do. They dont like swimming,_?do theyYes,they do.不，他们喜欢 Jay cant sing many songs, ?can heYes, he can.不，他会唱。 Lily wasnt ill in bed, _?Yes, she was. was she不，她有生病。 Liu Xiang can run fast, _?cant he Yes, he can.He can fly, _?cant he No, he cant.He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year, _?was heYes, he was. They are good at singing , _?arent theyThey sang songs in GZ yesterday, _?didnt theyYes, they are.No, they didnt.They come from China, _?dont they Yes, they do. Mike doesnt study hard,does he?Yes， he does./ No， he doesn ,t .麦克学习不努力，是吧？不，很努力。/ 对 ，不努力.前否后肯的反意疑问句这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定形式的回答的译法一样 She wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt .是的，她不在家。Wasnt she at home ?No ,she wasnt . The students werent in the classroom, _?were theyYes , they were. 不，他们在. 特 殊 用 法6. Sit down please, _ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _ ?9. Let us go home, _ ?10. Let me see, _ ? 11. Dont smoke, _ _ ?will youshall we will you will youwill you will you They werent in the park last Sunday, _?were theyNo, they werent .是的，他们不在。 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 动 词 ： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent youisnt she arent I 行 为 动 词 ： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. Tom likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. Lily called you yesterday, _ _? 5.She had to stay at home,_ _?其 它 动 词 ： 1.You will go to America, _ _ ? 2.His sister can swim well ,_ _? 3.Their father didnt go there,_ _? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt she wont youdidn t shecant he did they 1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _?3. There is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?4. There were many cars in the street, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there 结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ? will youis therewere there Everybody likes Beijing, doesnt he?/dont they?Nobody wants to go swimming,Neither of them is right, is he ?/ are they?4)I dont think Tom is at home, is he?8)Mary can speak little English , can she? Yesterday wasnt sunny, was it?No, it wasnt. We didnt have our P.E. class because of the weather. (1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?arent youis itdidnt shewere thereisnt theredidnt heis it
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