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Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 【New words and expressions】 reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止forbadeforbiddenhurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地 reward n. 报偿 rewarded rewarded （1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金give sb. reward 给报偿He received a medal in reward for his bravery.一枚奖章.He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。（2） v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏.reward sb. for sth. 因为给某人奖赏He was rewarded for the first prize.Is this how you reward me for my help ？I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。 virtue n. 美德 （1） 美德、善、清高（反意词 ：vice 恶行，缺德行为）a man of virtue有德之人Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。 lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活 （2） 优点、长处My room has virtue of being warm even in winter 我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。 diet n. 节食 dieted dieted go on a diet be on a diet 实行节食lose weight 减重 put on weight gain weight 增胖 forbid v. 禁止, 不许forbid forbadefbd forbidden Who can forbid our marriage ？Smoking is forbidden in this building . forbid sb 禁止某人.If you want to go , I cant forbid you . He didnt like his daughters boy friend , and forbade him into the house . forbid sb to do . 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking） 在这个房间禁止吸烟。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地speak hurriedly 匆促地讲 hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的 ； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅 a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭 hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧 Dont hurry . 不要急。Hurry up . 快点He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。hurry to + 地点 ：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。 embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安embarrass sb 使某人难堪Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .Are you trying to embarrass me ？ Dont embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的 guiltily adv. 内疚地She smiled guiltily as she saw me . 当她看见我时她尴尬地笑。 guilt （1） 责任、罪行、罪状Guilt was written all over her face . 她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了内疚。He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。（2） 不安、内疚 feeling of guilt 内疚感、罪悪感 guilty gilti adj.有罪的, 内疚的I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到内疚。I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .因为我没有钱借给你感到内疚。 strict adj. 严格的、严厉的be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sb be strict in ones work / study 对 工作/学习 严格First of all , you must be strict with yourself .首先，你必须严格要求自己。a strict teacher一位严格的老师 ； strict rules 严格的规定 strictly striktli adv.严格地, 完全地Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .严格来说，你是不适合这份工作。 occasionally adv. 偶尔地、偶尔, 间或I occasionally go to the movies with him . 我偶尔和他去看电影。 occasional adj. 偶而的occasional visits 偶尔的拜访Well have occasional snow during the night .晚上偶而会下一阵雪。 occasion kein n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因 on one occasion一次 , on another occasion 另一次on this / that occasion 在 这种/那种 场合Its always the same on this kind of occasions .在这种场合总是这样的。 text My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. so that 如此以致；结果使，以致Its so cold that the pond has frozen.I ran so fast that Id got a pain in my side. decide to do sth 决定做某事 go on a diet 节食 He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先First of all she just smiled , and then she started to laugh .首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)First of all I must see your passpart.at first 首先（句型at first, then 起先然后，强调时间的先后) write out 全部写出 a list of 一张的清单 、一份名单list n.put a persons name on the list 把列入名单take a persons name off the list 把除名 v. My name is not listed in the telephone directory . drekt()r; da- 电话薄 The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. include v. 包括，把.列入（算入） I included eggs in the list of things to buy . Am I included in the team ？我属于队里吗？I bought a lot of foods which include milk, toast, eggs and sausage.contain 包含，容纳，.的里面有或装着，始终表示在某个容器或物体之内，通常与 there is / are in 的结构互换，不能用进行时 。That box contains old letters. There are old letters in that box .The room can contain 700 people Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb a visit visit sb = call on sbpay attention toYou should pay attention to what your parents say.pay for 补偿，受的报应Youll have to pay for your selfishness some day .有一天你将会为你的的自私付出代价 selfns 为.付款Now you can pay for my dinner . pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；回报，向报复He paid back his debts. 他偿还了借款 I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.ring vi. / vt. The telephone rang just now . I rang the bell.as.as ever.和以往一样原句 ： as fat as he ever was 状语从句Dont pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as everI will take care of you as much as ever He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead v. 给.指路 ，领路He led / showed the guest into his study .Ill show you around . 我会带你四处看看 It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. obvious 明显It was obvious that he didnt do his homeworkIt was obvious that the train cant stopIt was obvious that I didnt follow his advice so that 如此以致；结果使，以致 Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. showHe showed me his photographs.You must show your ticket at the barrier. 必须在检票处出示票. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! bar n. 条a bar of chocolate / a bar of soap 酒吧
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