第18课时　九年级上册 Modules 7～8

第 18课 时 九 年 级 上 册 Modules 7 8 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态【课文原句】 Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.今天我们仍然受孔子的思想影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。(M7，P56) 这是一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。一般现在时的被动语态的肯定句结构为“主语is/am/are动词的过去分词”，否定句结构为“主语is/am/arenot动词的过去分词”，一般疑问句结构为“Is/Am/Are主语动词的过去分词？ ”，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词is/am/are主语动词的过去分词？”。 It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和热爱。 (1)(2018天津中考改编)Dr Bethune _ still _ in both China and Canada today.(is; remembered/is; remembering/will; remember/has; remembered)(2)(2018江西中考改编)Kids have to take many after school classes. They _(push/are pushed/are pushing/have pushed) hard to study for good grades.is rememberedare pushed (3)(2018河北中考改编)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _(list/are listed/will list/will be listed) in it.(4)(2016重庆中考改编)Students do less homework now. Usually it _(finish) before 9 oclock in the evening. are listed is finished (5)(2016河南中考改编)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _ _(advise). (6)(2015江苏泰州中考)Usually, books for children _ _ (write) in simple languages. is advised arewritten (7)(2015江苏无锡中考)Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easythey _(give) after all. Choices can be hard. (8)(2018黑龙江绥化中考)People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)Chinese tea _ _ all over the world.are given is drunk (9)Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态)Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year. are translated 考点二 “What do you think of.？”句式【课文原句】 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 顺便问一下， 你认为十九世纪美国的大作家马克吐温怎么样？ (M7，P56) (1)What do/does. think of.？意为“认为怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有： 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语love(s)/like(s)/dont(doesnt) like/cant stand宾语，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./Its fantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。 (2)【辨析】 by the way, on the way, in the wayby the way意为“顺便提一下”，用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论等；on the way意为“在路上”，其后常接“to地点”；in the way意为“挡道；妨碍”。By the way, what do you think of the new film？顺便问一下，你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ She is on the way home.她正在回家的路上。She wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of doing her job.她不会让感情妨碍自己的工作。 (1) _ (How/What) do you think of the film Monster H unt?Its a very good film. I like it. (2) _(你怎么认为) your junior high school life?I think it is one of the most wonderful periods in my life.WhatWhat do you think of (3)(2016湖北黄冈中考)Some parents think that childrens hobbies can _(妨碍) of their schoolwork. (get) (4) _(By the way/On the way/In the way), I found that book you were looking for. get in the way By the way 考点三 “as. as.”句型【课文原句】 He was important, but I suppose he isnt as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.他很重要，但我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。(M7，P56) as. as意为“和一样”，第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词原级。在否定句中not as.as也可写成not so.as，意为“(前者)不如(后者)”。 (1)Jacks house is as big as yours.杰克的房子和你的一样大。(2)Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Jack.汤姆不如杰克跑得快。 (1)(2018江苏无锡中考改编)Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? Wow! That would be exciting _(as well as/as good as/as long as/as far as) challenging. Im in!as well as (2)(2015海南中考)What do you think of this maths problem? Its as _ (easy) as anything. (3)(2016山东青岛中考改编)The talent show is _(和一样有趣) the game show. I like both. easyas interesting as (4)(2015湖北孝感中考)Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both. Music is _(音乐和运动一样流行). as popular as sports 考点四 alive的用法【课文原句】 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive大家起初看到他们的时候很惊讶，但是非常高兴发现他们还活着。(M7，P58) 【辨析】 alive, live, living, lively(1)alive多用于修饰人或动物，反义词为dead，无比较等级。意为“活的；在世的”，可以作表语、后置定语或者宾语补足语。 (2)live作形容词时，读作/laIv/，只用于修饰动物或植物，作前置定语，表示“活的；有生命的”。另外live可表示“实况转播的；现场直播的”。如a live report(现场报道)。(3)living可以指人或物，说明是活着的，可作前置定语或表语，意为“活的；活着的；健在的”，作表语时用法与alive相近，其反义词也是dead。 (4)lively表示“充满生气的；精力充沛的；生动的；活泼的”。 a lively girl一个活泼的女孩It was lucky to see living things, and a lot of people were alive after the earthquake.很幸运能看到生物，地震后很多人都还活着。 The club has live music most nights.这个俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。He is a lively and clever boy.他是个可爱又聪明的男孩。 用alive, live, living或lively填空(1)I was glad to hear youre _ and well. (2)All _ things need air. (3)She is a _ girl and we all like her. (4)It was the interview Id done in front of a _ audience.alivelivinglively live 考点五 “It is thought to be.”句型【课文原句】 Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.今天它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱，而且人们认为它是美国最好的故事之一。 (M7，P58) It is thought to be.意为“人们认为”，相当于“people think.”。类似的结构还有：It is said to be.“据说”；It is believed to be.“人们相信”。She is believed to be the oldest person in the country.人们相信，她是该国最长寿的人。 人们认为他是世界上最富有的人。He is _ _ _ the richest man in the world. thought to be 考点六 一般过去时的被动语态【课文原句】 But Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.但是上次大明没被选入队。(M8，P64)这是一般过去时的被动语态。其结构是： was/were动词的过去分词。These model cars were made in China in 2013.这些模型汽车是2013年在中国制造的。 (1)(2018江苏扬州中考)Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _(偷) last week.(2)(2018江苏扬州中考)What are you watching?The Story of China. This part _(filmed/was filmed/has filmed/is filmed) at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.stolen was filmed (3)(2018山东菏泽中考改编)It is believed that tea _ _(brought/was brought/is brought) to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.(4)(2018江苏南京中考改编)Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! _(is invented/invented/was invented/will be invented) by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.wasbrought It was invented (5)(2018湖北荆州中考)汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。(fall)Tommy _the dog and broke his front teeth. was fallen over by 考点七 “be mad at sb.”的用法【课文原句】 Hes so mad at us that hell try harder to win, just to show were wrong! 他对我们这么生气以至于他更加努力地想赢，只是想证明我们错了！ (M8，P64)be mad at sb.意为“生某人的气”，也可以用“be mad with sb.”，相当于“be angry with sb.”。 Shes mad at me for my being late.我迟到了，她非常气愤。Are you mad with John？Are you angry with John？你生约翰的气吗？ 【拓展延伸】 mad的其他常用短语(1)be mad about sth.对某事生气。He was mad about the boys bad behaviour.他对这个男孩的不良行为很生气。(2)be mad on/about sb./sth.对某人/物极感兴趣或着迷。 Hes mad on/about Jay Chou.他对周杰伦很着迷。 (1)Lindas mother is mad _ (at/in/on/about) her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. (2)My father is mad at me because of the broken cup. My father _ _ _ me because of the broken cup. atis angry with (3)如果你对别人生气，请先平静一下自己。If you _ _ others, please keep yourself calm first. are mad at/angry with 考点八 stop的用法【课文原句】 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.很遗憾他的脚伤没能使他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。(M8，P66) stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略，相当于“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”或“keep sb. from doing sth.”。It is a pity that his foot problems stopped him from going camping.脚伤问题阻止了他去野营，真是可惜。 (1)Nothing can stop us from _ (finish) the work. (2)I will try my best to stop my son from _(make) the same mistake.(3)(2018广东广州中考)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow. finishing making keep/stop/prevent going