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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Grammar and usage,Can money buy happiness?,Can money buy happiness?,Why is the word“not”used here?,Lead-in,Can money buy happiness?,No,it can,not,buy happiness.,Why is the word“not”used here?,Lead-in,Can money buy happiness?,No,it can,not,buy happiness.,To make a,negative statement,.,Why is the word“not”used here?,Lead-in,Discussion,Why are negative statements used?,2.What are the most commonly used,negative words?,Discussion,Why are negative statements used?,To correct a mistaken idea.,2.What are the most commonly used,negative words?,Discussion,Why are negative statements used?,To correct a mistaken idea.,no,not,never,neither,2.What are the most commonly used,negative words?,What are the kinds of negative statements?,You might,not,(mightnt)have been,written last week.,Example,Conclusion 1:,You might,not,(mightnt)have been,written last week.,auxiliary verb+,not,Its the simplest kind and basic form of Negative statements,in which,not or,nt,usually comes after the auxiliary verb.,Example,Conclusion 1:,Example,Its not uncommon to find her reading,the newspaper.,(Its quite common to find her reading,the newspaper.),i.e.,When used before a word with a negative prefix(eg.un-,dis-,or in-),the meaning becomes positive,though not as strong as a direct,positive statement.,Conclusion 2:,Not many people heard the speech.,Very few people heard the speech.,Example,Conclusion 3:,When used before a phrase of time,distance or a noun phrase including quantities,it serves to,emphasize the negative meaning,of the phrase.,Conclusion 3:,More examples:,It is,not a long distance,from the citycentre to the new railway station.,3.There were,not many,people presentat the meeting.,2.It will,not be long,before most people around the world know how to use,the computer.,not/never 与all,both,every,everybody,every day,everyone,many,everything,entirely,absolutely,completely,always,often等词连用构成部分否定，表示,“,并非都,”,他的父母不全是物理老师。,Both of her parents are not physics teachers.,不是所有的学生都能理解这篇文章。,Not all students can understand the text.,Sometimes we use negative expressions With the words whether and if to show our doubt about a situation.These are more casual and are usually used in spoken English.,Extra negative in,if,-clauses,Conclusion 4:,Example,I wonder,whether/if I shouldnt bring,it.,i.e.,Example,i.e.,I wonder,whether/if I shouldnt bring,it.,I wonder whether/if I should bring it.,Conclusion 5:,Using some negative words and expressions.,Conclusion 5:,Using some negative words and expressions.,Some common negative expressions are:,unless,hardly,far from,seldom,unless,free from,anything but,the last,and,would rather than,.,Pip can,hardly,wait to begin his new life.,The classics are,far from,disappearing.,Pips sister,seldom,has a kind word to say.,He is,the last,person for me to invite to see a movie together.,When asked how she would spend the money,she said:,Anything but,high heels.,More examples(translation),Additional Points:,1.I,dont believe,that he treats you like that.,2.She stands out in every subject,so I,cant,praise her,too,much.,3.,Never,have I seen the couple quarrelling since I lived there.,Point 1,否定转移：,主句：I(We)+think(believe,suppose,expect,imagine),从句：否定词not要前移到主句。,我想他们还没有完成任务。,I dont think they have finished the task.,Point 2,形式否定，意义肯定。,学生越勤奋越好。,A student cannot be too diligent.,你再也找不到比这更好的居住地方了。,You could not find a better place in the world like this to live in.,Point 3,表示否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要倒装。,Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize,Choose the best answers.,1.He seldom watches TV on weekends,_?A.doesnt heB.does heC.is heD.isnt he,2.Yesterday evening his mother told himsomething while he was playing games,but _ what she said.A.a little did he hearB.little he heardC.little did he hearD.a little heard he,3.Try to retell the story in your own words._ afraid of making mistakes.A.Not to beB.Dont beC.Never to beD.Never being,4.Arent you surprised to see the famous star in our class?,Yes!I really _ expect that he would be able to come to our school.A.didnt B.did C.dont D.do,5.There are many books on the desk,but _ of them are of any use to my report.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none,6.It is impossible that a person _ any,mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes some time.A.makesB.madeC.never makeD.didnt make,7.We cannot _ travel at the same time;one of us has to stay at home looking after Grandpa.A.both B.none C.either D.nobody,HOMEWORK,1.Page 9 A/B,2.课课练 P16,9,、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,Sunday,December 1,2024,10,、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,12/1/2024 5:38:46 AM,11,、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,Dec-24,01-Dec-24,12,、故人江海别，几度隔山川。,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,Sunday,December 1,2024,13,、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,12/1/2024,14,、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。,01 十二月 2024,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,2024/12/1,15,、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。,十二月
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