高考英语非谓语动词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,非谓语动词,1,What can you see in the picture?,I can see a girl,crying.,I can see a,crying,girl,.,What can you see in the pictu,2,I can see a boy,being beaten by his mother now.,I can see mother,beating her son now.,mother,I can see a boy being beaten b,3,非谓语动词复习,(,一,),非谓语动词复习(一),4,1.,Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ (borrow) from the library.,2.,Listen! Do you hear someone _,(call) for help?,3.,Dina, _ (struggle) for,months to find a job as a waitress, finally,took a position as a typist.,4.,His first book,(publish),next month is based on a true story.,5.,Im sorry _ (disturb) you yesterday.,borrowed,基础知识回顾,：,calling,having struggled,to be published,to have disturbed,1-4,为,2015,年高考真题,1. Mrs. White showed her stude,5,基础知识回顾,:,非谓语动词的基本形式,主动,/,将来 被动,/,将来,主动,/,正进行 被动,/,正进行,被动,/,已完成,主动,/,先发生 被动,/,先发生,主动,/,先发生 被动,/,先发生,做题技巧,?,1,、先找逻辑主语定主,/,被动，,2,、再找谓语动词定动作发生时间,-,doing,being done,done,to do,to be done,having done,having been done,to have done,to have been done,主动,被动,基础知识回顾:非谓语动词的基本形式主动/将来,6,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,7,考点与难点归纳,1.,主,/,被动与意思,2.,动作发生先后,3.,惯用语与固定用法,4.,否定形式的添加,5.,独立主格结构,6.,八大原则,考点,难点,考点与难点归纳1.主/被动与意思考点难点,8,考点一,:,主,/,被动与意思,_ (know) his address, I asked Lucy for help.,2) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing in 2008.,_ (tell) many times, he still couldnt understand what I said.,Tom flew to Paris just now, his secretary _ (follow) him the next Friday.,Not knowing,held,Having been told,to follow,主动,被动,被动,主动,考点一:主/被动与意思_ (know),9,解题技巧：找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，或者被修饰的名词：,1,）主动关系：,就用,doing/ to do/ having done/ to have done,2,）被动关系：,就用,being done/ to be done/ having been done/ done.,解题技巧：找出非谓语,10,(go to school),The boy,going to school,now is my son.,The boy,to go to school,next year is my son.,(discuss),The plan,discussed,yesterday is a good one .,The plan,to be discussed,tomorrow is a good one .,The plan,being discussed,present is a good one,正进行,/,主动,将来,/,主动,过去,/,被动,将来,/,被动,正进行,/,被动,(go to sc,11,修饰名词,-,做定语,n +,-ing,-ed,-to do,-to be done,being done,主动和进行,被动和过去,将来的主动,将来的被动,正在进行的被动,修饰名词-做定语n +-ing 主动和进行被动和过去将来,12,1,.He sits here,with his feet pointing to,the others .,2.He sits here,with his hands tied to,the chair.,3.The boy is playing out side,with his face red,.,4.The boy stays at home ,with his mother out,.,5. The teacher walks into the classroom,with a book in his hand,= book in hand,6. He went home ,with his homework to be done,.,1.He sits here, with his feet,13,With,复合结构 做宾补， 状语,- ing,- ed,- adv.,With + n _ adj,- to do,- to be done,和名词的关系为主动,和名词的关系为被动,表状态,表状态,表将来的主动,表将来的被动,With 复合结构 做宾补， 状语,14,考点二,:,动作发生先后,They went to Shanghai, with their son _ (leave) to his grandparents.,With so much homework _ (finish), they decided to stay at home,_their homework, they went out to play football.,Look! The homework _ (do) now seems not difficult.,They are busy now, _ (prepare) files wanted in the interview.,left,to finish,Having finished,being done,preparing,过去,将来,动作先于谓语发生,正进行,正进行,考点二:动作发生先后They went to Shangha,15,作状语 表时间或原因,主动和进行,时间上无先后,被动和过去,时间上无先后,主动和进行,时间上有先后,被动和过去,时间上有先后,- ing,- ed,-having done,having been done,否定式在,-ing,前直接加,not,或在,ing,后加,never,Having never received/ Not having received,her letter, he made a call to see what had,Happened to her.,作状语 表时间或原因主动和进行,时间上无先后被动和过去,时,16,1.,Standing,on the top of the mountain,I found the school is very beautiful.,2.,Seen,from the mountain , the school is very beautiful.,3.,Having finished,my homework, I went home immediately.,4.,Having been beaten,by my father, I went out to see my mother .,1. Standing on the top of the,17,1.,Having finished,my homework, I went home immediately.,2.,Having been beaten,by my father, I went out to see my mother,.,After finishing my homework, I went,home immediately.,Having done= after doing,After being beaten by my father, I went,out to see my mother.,Having been done= after being done,1. Having finished my homework,18,考点三,:,惯用语与固定用法,_ from his appearance, he is a doctor.,A. Judged B. having judged,C. judging D. having been judged,2) _ his accent, it can be inferred that he is an Englishman.,A. considering B. considered,C. to be considered D. having considered,考点三:惯用语与固定用法_ from his,19,下列少数短语为惯用语，为固定形式。,Judging from , generally speaking ,honestly speaking , strictly speaking ,talking of , speaking of, considering.,有些动词后面只允许加,ing,类非谓语动词，如,appreciate/ imagine/ suggest,有些动词后只允许加,to do,类非谓语动词，如,agree/ decide/,有些动词以上两类都可以加，如,forget/ remember/ try,下列少数短语为惯用语，为固定形式。Judging from,20,They are looking forward with hope _ from their daughter who is abroad.,A. hearing B. heard,C. to hear D. to hearing,2) The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.,A. to take place B. to be taken place,C. to have taken placeD. being taken place,They are looking forward with,21,做题时要审清题意，防止思维定势或者被误导。,Which do you feel like _ your holidays, staying at home or going traveling?,spending B. to spend,C.having spent D. spend,做题时要审清题意，防止思维定势或者被误导。 Which do,22,难点一,:,否定形式的添加,_his address, I asked Lucy for help.,A. Not knowing B. having not known,C. never know D. knowing never,2) _ _ (receive) his letter, I called him up to see what had happened to him.,3) They have been accustomed _when eating.,A. not to talk B. not to talking,C. to not talk D. to not talking,Not having received,/Having never,received,难点一:否定形式的添加_his address, I,23,否定式要,not,把加,-ing,在前面，或把,never,加在,-ing,后面,.,Not having received/ Having,never received,his letter,I called him up to see what had happened to him.,非谓语动词的否定形式：,not,直接加在非谓语动词前面：,1,not doing/ Not having done/,not to have been done/,2,Not to do/ not to be done/ not to have done/,Not to have been done,否定式要not把加-ing在前面，或把never加在-ing,24,难点二：独立主格结构,比较以下三个句子：,The teacher came in,carrying a bag in his hand.,The teacher came in,with a bag carried in his hand.,The teacher came in,a bag carried in his hand.,The teacher came in,bag in hand,.,第三句是独立主格结构,有自己的逻辑主语,形成被动结构。,难点二：独立主格结构比较以下三个句子：第三句是独立主格结构,25,His mother was ill, so he had to return home.,2. The work had been finished, and therefore he went to bed.,3. If weather permits, well go skiing today.,4. There were no house, so we had to walk on.,His mother being ill,he had to return home.,The work having been finished,he went to bed.,Weather permitting,well go skiing today.,(With)There being no house,we had to walk on.,His mother was ill, so he had,26,独立主格结构,_, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.,A. wanting the job very much,B. Although wanting the job badly,C. Though he want the job very much,D. He wanting the job very much,2. _, tears came to her eyes.,A. having seen the film,B. seeing the film,C. she seeing the film,D. After having seen the film,独立主格结构_, the idea of having,27, When he left the classroom, he didnt say goodbye to me., Because he is ill, he cant attend the meeting., The teacher is teaching in the classroom. Jim and Tom are playing games., The boys who swam in the river were in danger.,When leaving the classroom, he didnt say goodbye to me.,Being ill, he cant attend the meeting,The teacher teaching in the classroom, Jim and Tom are playing games,.,The boys swimming in the river were in danger, When he left the classroom,28, The policeman saw the thief who was stealing a bike., This is one of the houses that were built last year., The professor came into the classroom. He was followed by some teachers.,The policeman saw the thief stealing a bike,This is one of the houses built last year.,The professor came into the classroom, followed by some teachers., The policeman saw the thief,29, Because he had seen the film before, he went out of the cinema., When our school is seen from the mountain, our school is beautiful., The man rose from the ground,and,beat the dust off his clothes.,Having seen the film before, he went out of the cinema.,Seen from the mountain, our school is beautiful.,The man rose from the ground ,beating the dust off his clothes., Because he had seen the film,30,难点三,:,八大原则,学习非谓语动词，一定要做到以下两点：,一找：找逻辑主语,二定：定主,/,被动，定动作发生先后。,同时还得注意以下八大原则：,难点三:八大原则学习非谓语动词，一定要做到以下两点：,31,_ the first bus,，,they got up and hurried to the station early in the morning.,A. Having caught B. Catch,C. To catch D. Catching,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式,_ the first bus， they got,32,2. When asked why he went there,，,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.,Training B. being trained,C. to have trained D. to be trained,2. When asked why he went the,33,原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生,;,用现在分词，表示动作正在进行,;,用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义,.,原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式,34,The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.,A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.,A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait,The Chinese are proud of the 2,35,3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.,lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost,2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!,arrived B. arrives,C. to arrive D. arriving,3. “Things _ never come ag,36,1. As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,not _,，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,Moved B. moving,C. to move D. being moved,2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.,A. said B. says C. saying D. to say,原则三： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词,1. As the light turned green，,37,3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,，,he would answer carelessly,，,always _ the same thing.,Saying B. said C. to say D. having said,4. We often provide our children with toys,，,footballs or basketballs,，,_ that all children like these things.,A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought,3. Whenever he was asked why h,38,The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,，,_ in the natural light during the day.,to let B. letting C. let D. having let,2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,，,_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4.,have reached B. reaching,C. to reach D. to be reaching,原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果,.,The glass doors have taken the,39,He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.,A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,2. He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.,to find B. finding,C. found D. to have found,He hurried to the booking offi,40,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.,A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a lot,，,but its money well _. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award,，,a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given,原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式,The children talked so loudly,41,原则六,:,非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致,1. Faced with a bill for $10,，,000,，,_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television,，,_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,原则六: 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保,42,1,._ from other continents for millions of years,，,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated2. The manager,，,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,，,left the meeting room.,A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making,原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式,1._ from other continents,43,原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理,1._ with so much trouble,，,we failed to complete the task on time.,）,A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,2._ in a white uniform,，,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed,原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1._,44,对比训练与巩固,对比训练与巩固,45,Your Show Time,Your Show Time,46,1 -Good morning. Can I help you?,-Id like to have this package,_, madam.,A. be weighed B. to be weighed,C. to weigh D. weighed,D,对比训练,2.,The rule says young children,under the age of 4 and_ less,than 40 pounds must be in a,child safety seat.,A. being weighed B. to weigh,C. weighed D. weighing,D,1 -Good morning. Can I help,47,The little boy slipped out of his,room without _.,A. seeing B. seen,C. being seen D. to be seen,对比训练,2. Please excuse me for leaving,without _ a goodbye last,night.,A. saying B. having said,C. being said D. said,C,B,The little boy slipped out of,48,I must leave now. I am sorry _,so much of your valuable time.,A. to have taken up B. to take up,C. having taken up D. taken up,对比训练,2. Im sorry _ you that you are,fired for your endless faults made,during your work.,A. to have informed C. to inform,C. having informed D. informed,A,B,I must leave now. I am sorry _,49,Jack read the letter from his,parents, tears _ down from,his cheek.,A. coming B. to come,C. being come D. having come,对比训练,2. _ twice, the postman refused,to deliver our letters unless we,chained our dog.,A. Bitten B. Having bitten,C. Being bitten D. To be bitten,A,A,Jack read the letter from his,50,1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. (2010,浙江卷,),A. being carried out B. carried out C. carrying out D. to carry out,2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010,辽宁卷,),A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized,B,D,1. The experiment shows that p,51,3. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming4. I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A. only to find B. only findingC. only found D. only having found,A,A,3. Please make my excuse at to,52,5. His first book,next month is based on a true story.(2010,陕西卷,),A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published,6. So far nobody has claimed the,money _in the library.(2010,辽宁卷,) A. discovered,B. to be discovered,C. discovering,D. having discovered,B,A,5. His first book next m,53,7. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day, but I dont know who she is.A. to marry B. to have marriedC. to be marrying D. being married,8. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. (2010,辽宁卷,),A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found,B,B,7. Robert is said _ one of,54,Thank You!,Thank You!,55,