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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语阅读长难句突破,By Mr.,Jia,(Dec.23),我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，,他们在听一个重要讲座。,我们发现教室里坐满了,学生和教师。,We find the classroom,full of students and teachers.,We find the classroom full of students and teachers,，,_,非限制性定语从句,由短变长,who are listening to a lecture.,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在,认真,听,电白一中贾老师的,重要讲座。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers,，,who are listening _to an important lecture_,given by Mr.,Jia,a teacher,from,Dianbai,No.1 Middle School.,过去分词短语作定语,attentively,同位语,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听电白一中贾老师,关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers,，,who are listening,attentively,to an important lecture given by Mr.,Jia,a teacher from,Dianbai,No.1 Middle School,_,on how to deal with long and complex sentences.,We found the classroom full of students and teachers,，,who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr.,Jia,a teacher from,Dianbai,No.1 Middle School,on how to deal with the long and complex sentences.,由长变短,classroom,full,.,of,a lecture,given by,a teacher from,on how to,1,）,结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等；,常见长难句的形式：,2,）含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子,;,3,）,分隔,现象：,用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来,.,He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country,（,2014,新课标,II,卷,Passage A,）,1.,带有较多成分的简单句,1),去枝叶，留主干,(,找谓语动词,),；,2),分析枝叶,长难句各个击破：,枝叶,2,：,枝叶,1,：,难点：,get,sth,.done,2.,含有多个从句的复合句,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who,want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.,(,新课标,卷,Passage C Para.3),从句,1,：,because.,从句,2,：,while,从句,3:which option,从句,4:who want to,找连词,分析从句（找 谓语动词）,理解句意。,难点：,people are left confused.,30.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?,Tolerant B.Doubtful,C.Respectful D.Supportive,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.,(,新课标,卷,Passage C Para.3),3.,用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来。,忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题,.,例,1,His recently published book,A Grammar of,Thangmi,with an,Ethnolinguistic,Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.,(,新课标,卷,Passage D,）,34.What is Turins book based on?,A.The cultural studies in India.,B.The documents available at Yale.,C.His language research in Bhutan.,D.His personal experience in Nepal.,In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years,been documenting,dying languages and the cultures they reflect.,（,31words,）,(,新课标,卷,Passage D Para.2),scholars,例,2,In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting,dying languages and the cultures they reflect.,(,新课标,卷,Passage D Para.2),32.Many scholars are making efforts to _.,A,promote global languages,B,rescue the disappearing languages,C,search for language communities,D,set up languages research organizations.,例,1,、新课标,卷,Passage B Para.2,It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.,(46words,，,),现在分词短语表示结果,补充信息,时间状语从句,主语从句,4,、各种结构糅合,24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries,passenger pigeons _.,A.were the biggest bird in the world,B.lived mainly in the south of America,C.did great harm to the natural environment,D.were the largest population in the US,信息错误,原文,3 billion passenger pigeons,原文,making it perhaps the,most abundant birds,in the world,例,2,(,新课标,卷,Passage D Para.6,(55words),Now,through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.,定语从句,定语从句,Turin,难点：,过去分词短语,to make documents available to,提醒,:,对于有些长难句，只要能正确理解其意思就行了，,不要,勉为其难地,翻译成中文，也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。,那样做不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。,Be active and cooperative!,Group work:,真题演练（,2014,安徽卷,Passage E,）,Instructions:,1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand;,2)Discuss these sentences with your group members.,You may not have heard of,Ashoka,but for the past 27 years,this association,founded by Bill Drayton,has fought,poverty(,贫穷,)and sickness,promoted,education and,encouraged,small businesses.,（,2014,安徽卷,Passage E Para.1,）,主语,谓语：,has fought,promoted,and encouraged,To support these w
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