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,第八单元,考点一,#,考点二,核心素养专项提升,Unit 3,A healthy life,-,2,-,1.stress,n.,压力,;,重音,vt.,加压力于,;,使紧张,经典例句,Although,faced,with,stress,from,constant,exams,she,lost,none,of,her,enthusiasm,for,study.,尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。,语境巧练,单句填空,More stress ought to be placed,the importance of creativity.,Life is,(stress),and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being absolutely normal.,Things can easily go wrong when people are,too much stress.,on,stressful,under,-,3,-,考点必记,under stress,在压力之下,lay/put/place stress on,把重点放在上,;,强调某事物,stress the importance of,强调的重要性,stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安的,stressful,adj,.,压力重的,;,紧张的,-,4,-,2.ban,vt.,禁止,;,取缔,n.,禁令,;,谴责,教材原句,Do,you,think,smoking,should,be,banned,?(P17),你认为应该禁止吸烟吗,?,语境巧练,单句填空,After the accident,the famous player was banned _,driving.,There is a ban,smoking in the new theatre.,As a peace-loving country,we,ll declare,total ban on nuclear arms.,from,on,a,-,5,-,考点必记,be banned from doing sth.,被禁止做某事,there be a ban on.,对有禁令,declare a ban on.,宣布禁止,put a ban on,禁止,remove the ban on,解除对的禁令,-,6,-,3.due,to,由于,教材原句,I,think,my,long,and,active,life,must,be,due,to,the,healthy,life,I,live.(P18),我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,语境巧练,单句填空,The meeting isn,t due,(start) until three in the afternoon.,Her efforts led to her success while his failure,(be) due to his laziness and carelessness.,完成句子,航班因雾停航。,The flight was cancelled,the fog.,to start,was,due to,-,7,-,考点必记,be due to do sth.,预期做某事,be due for sth.,应有,;,得到,be due to (doing) sth./sb.,归因于,(,做,),某事,/,某人,考点提示,due to,表示原因时只用来做状语或表语,不置于句首。,-,8,-,4.be/get/become,accustomed,to,习惯于,教材原句,This,means,that,after,a,while,your,body,becomes,accustomed,to,having,nicotine,in,it.(P18),这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,语境巧练,单句填空,Young as she is,the American has been accustomed to,(use) Chinese chopsticks.,It took a while for me to accustom,(I) to all the new rules and regulations.,It doesn,t take long to become,(addict) to these drugs.,using,myself,addicted,-,9,-,考点必记,accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.,使某人,/,自己习惯于,(,做,),某事,be/get/become used to (doing) sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,be/become addicted to,对有瘾,addict oneself to.,沉迷于,;,醉心于,-,10,-,5.effect,n.,结果,;,效力,;,作用,;,影响,教材原句,When,I,was,young,I,didn,t,know,much,about,the,harmful,effects,of,smoking.(P18),在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。,语境巧练,单句填空,Her works of art may have an effect,our imagination.,To be,(effect) learners,we must have good study approaches.,The old system of taxation will remain,effect until next May.,完成句子,The new medicine quickly,(,奏效,).,on/upon,effective,in,took effect,-,11,-,考点必记,have an effect on/upon,对有效,对产生影响,bring/put.into effect,实施,come/go into effect,开始生效,;,开始实施,take effect (,法律,),生效,;(,药,),奏效,be of no effect,没效果,;,无用,in effect,事实上,;,在实施,;,生效,side effect,副作用,effective,adj,.,有效的,;,起作用的,-,12,-,6.decide,on,对做出决定,教材原句,Decide,on,a,day,to,quit.(P19),确定一个开始戒烟的日子。,语境巧练,单句填空,When the news came that the war broke out,he decided,(serve) in the army.,In the end she decided,buying a beautiful watch for her father as a birthday gift.,I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make,(decide) of my own.,to serve,on,decisions,-,13,-,考点必记,decide to do sth.,决定做某事,decide what/when/how to do.,决定什么,/,何时,/,如何,decide sb.to do sth.,使某人决定做某事,It is decided that.,决定,decision,n,.,决定,make a decision,做出决定,-,14,-,7.feel,like,(,doing,),想要,(,做,),教材原句,Every,time,you,feel,like,smoking,a,cigarette,remind,yourself,that,you,are,a,non-smoker.(P19),每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,:,你,(,已经,),是不吸烟的人了。,语境巧练,单句填空,As the host family,we should make our guests feel,home.,None of us feel,going to bed on such a beautiful night.,Sorry for my being late again;I don,t feel,(me) today.,at,like,myself,-,15,-,考点必记,feel sorry for,为感到难过、遗憾,feel at home,感到自在,;,不拘束,feel sad about,对感到难过,feel oneself,感到有精神,feel as if.,感觉好像、仿佛,feel one,s way,摸索着前进,-,16,-,8.desperate,adj.,绝望的,;,拼命的,教材原句,If,you,feel,desperate,you,might,like,to,talk,to,a,doctor,or,chemist,about,something,to,help,you,like,nicotine,chewing,gum.(P19),如果你的确没办法,你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈,帮你想点办法,如尼古丁口香糖。,语境巧练,单句填空,They were sold by families desperate,money to buy food.,Knowing his son was locked in the burning house,he kicked the door,desperation.,His country,(desperate) needs immediate aid to restore its failing economy.,for,in,desperately,-,17,-,考点必记,be desperate for,极需要,;,极向往,be desperate to do sth.,非常想做某事,do sth.desperately,拼命地做某事,in desperation,绝望地,;,不顾一切地,;,拼命地,写作佳句,She was desperate to see him again.,她非常想再见到他。,-,18,-,9.disappointed,adj.,失望的,;,沮丧的,教材原句,Do,not,be,disappointed,if,you,have,to,try,several,times,before,you,finally,stop,smoking.(P19),即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。,-,19,-,语境巧练,单句填空,She was deeply disappointed,losing the important marathon.,Greatly,(disappoint),he decided to leave the place as soon as possible.,Sometimes the contrast between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces,(disappoint).,完成句子,令我们失望的是,唯一的饭店也关门了。,the only restaurant was closed,too.,about/at/in,disappointed,disappointment,To our disappointment,-,20,-,考点必记,disappoint sb.,使某人失望,be disappointed about/at/in.,对感到失望,be disappointed to do sth.,做某事失望,be disappointed that.,感到失望,disappointment,n,.,失望,;,令人失望的人,/,事,to one,s disappointment,令人失望的是,disappointing,adj,.,令人感到失望的,disappointed,adj.,失望的,-,21,-,10.before,引导时间状语,教材原句,Do,not,be,disappointed,if,you,have,to,try,several,times,before,you,finally,stop,smoking.(P19),即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。,-,22,-,语境巧练,完成句子,不用多久你就会痊愈。,you recover from the illness.,需要三至五年时间这个城市才得以重建。,three or five years before the city is rebuilt.,过了几个周,政府才意识到他滥用权力。,Several weeks had gone by,the government realized his abuse of power.,It wont be long before,It will take,before,-,23,-,考点必记,before,引导时间状语,除了表示,“,在之前,”,以外,还可以表示,“,(,之后,),才,;(,不多久,),就,;,不等就,”,。常用句型有,:,It will take/takes/took sb. before (,某人,),花费时间才,It is/was long before.,过了时间才,It won,t be long before.,不久就,It will be long before.,过时间才,-,24,-,11.ashamed,adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,教材原句,If,you,weaken,and,have,a,cigarette,do,not,feel,ashamed,.(P19),如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。,语境巧练,单句填空,She was ashamed,(ask) such a simple question.,Only those who have no sense of shame can do such _,(shame) things in public.,I was ashamed of,(lie) to my mother.,It,s really a shame,she cheated in the final examination.,to ask,shameful,having lied,that,-,25,-,考点必记,be ashamed that.,对感到羞耻,feel/be ashamed of,对感到惭愧,feel/be ashamed for.,因感到羞愧,be ashamed to do sth.,耻于做某事,shame,n,.,羞耻,;,惭愧,;,遗憾的事,It,s a shame that.,遗憾的是,shameful,adj,.,不体面的,;,可耻的,shameless,adj,.,不知羞耻的,-,26,-,12.in,spite,of,不顾,;,不管,教材原句,In,spite,of,all,his,efforts,he,failed.(P20),尽管他很努力还是失败了。,语境巧练,单句填空,In spite of,(ill),she came to school to attend the important lecture.,She loved her husband in spite of the fact,he drank too much.,翻译句子,尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。,illness,that,We went out in spite of the rain./We went out though it was raining.,-,27,-,考点必记,despite=in spite of,尽管,(,后接名词、代词,),despite/in spite of the fact that.,尽管,不管,(that,引导同位语从句,),regardless of.,不管,不顾,考点提示,in spite of,和,despite,是介词,;although,和,though,是连词,引导从句。,-,28,-,13.take,risks,(,a,risk,),冒险,教材原句,He,felt,he,had,to,make,up,his,mind,on,every,step,instead,of,taking,risks,.(P20),他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。,语境巧练,单句填空,He got well prepared for the job interview,for he couldn,t risk,(lose) the good opportunity.,We must stop such terrible rumours;the firm,s reputation is,risk.,losing,at,-,29,-,考点必记,at risk,处境危险,;,遭受危险,at the risk of,冒的危险,run/take the risk of,冒的危险,risk doing sth.,冒险做某事,写作佳句,He saved my life at the risk of being injured.,他冒着受伤的危险救了我。,-,30,-,14.get,into,陷入,;,染上,(,坏习惯,),教材原句,Of,course,the,best,way,to,deal,with,these,drugs,is,not,to,get,into,the,habit,in,the,first,place.(P20),当然,对付毒品的最好办法首先就是不能养成,(,吸毒的,),习惯,!,-,31,-,语境巧练,单句填空,After that,he knew he could get,any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,Courage is a good quality and is what it takes to get,difficulties.,Our teacher is clever,but not very good at getting his ideas,.,完成句子,I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we,(,相处得很好,).,through,over,across,get along well/fine,-,32,-,考点必记,get into trouble,陷入困境,get into the habit of,养成的习惯,get down to (doing) sth.,开始认真地做某事,get in touch with,与取得联系,get on/along with.,与相处得好,;,进展顺利,get over,克服,(,困难,);,从中恢复过来,get through,完成,;,通过,;,接通电话,get (sth.) across (to sb.)(,使某事,),为人理解,-,33,-,.,单句填空,1,.She forgot to buy a birthday gift for her son and she was ashamed,breaking her promise.,2,.Many students are now addicted to,(chat) online,which makes their parents worried.,3,.His grandfather has been,(accustom) to life in the mountains from his childhood.,4,.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and,(mental).,5,.If you should be fired,your health and pension benefits will not be,(automatic) cut off.,of,chatting,accustomed,mentally,automatically,-,34,-,6,.He showed good,(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.,7,.I have decided,buying a mountain bike for my brother,s birthday.,8,.You will be,risk,if you go on board in such bad weather.,9,.I don,t have an appetite these days and don,t feel like,(eat) anything.,10,.Instead of feeling,(shame) of her poor clothes,the student cares more about her lessons.,judgement,on,at,eating,ashamed,-,35,-,.,单句改错,1,.His new book on psychology is due to coming out in October.,2,.The new law puts a strict ban in smoking in public places,which will come into effect next year.,3,.We have never met so a young body with such a wise head.,4,.The number of students addicted to play computer games has been on the increase in recent years.,5,.In the face of the enemies,all the Chinese brave soldiers stayed calmly.,comingcome,第一个,inon,sosuch,playplaying,calmlycalm,-,36,-,6,.We should know that cigarette smoking could affect on the health of non-smokers.,7,.Although we hadn,t met for twenty years I recognized him for the moment I saw him.,8,.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassing and awkward.,9,.The young hostess benefited a great deal of her colleague,s advice.,10,.Accustoming to climbing the nearby mountain,he feels like climbing in the early evening.,去掉,on,去掉第二个,for,embarrassingembarrassed,offrom,AccustomingAccustomed,-,37,-,.,话题微写作,写作内容提示,1,.,杰克年轻的时候染上了吸烟的坏习惯。,(get into),2,.,不久以后,他对香烟上瘾很严重。,(addict),3,.,尽管做出了非常大的努力,他仍发现很难戒烟。,(in spite of),4,.,由于健康问题,他很快就摆脱了香烟的困扰。,(break away from),5,.,现在他再也不想冒险吸烟了。,(take the risk),连句成文,(,参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文,),-,38,-,When Jack was young,he got into the bad habit of smoking.Before long he got addicted to cigarettes heavily.In spite of the great efforts,he found it hard to quit smoking.Due to his health problem,he soon broke away from cigarettes.Now he doesn,t want to take the risk of smoking any more.,
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