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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,I:The ing Participle as Predicative(表语),-ing 分词（短语）作表语,起,adj.,作用，指主语的,性质、状态、特征,。,It,sounded so horrifying and exciting,.,(as an adj.),The situation,is encouraging,.,(as an adj.),-ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态。,He,got promoted,.,I,grew tired,.,He,remained unsatisfied,.,I I:The ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语),1.在,感觉/感官动词,后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在,进行，,呈,主动,关系。,这类动词有：,feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,find,I,felt my heart,beating,faster.,She,smelt something,burning.,Listen to the birds,singing,outside.,-ed,分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。,He is happy to,see his baby,taken care of,.,He,noticed the thief,caught,by the police,.,2.在表示“,致使”意义的动词,后作宾语补足语。,这类动词有,:,make(,不跟,-,ing,分词作宾补,),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catch,My father,had me,writing,the whole morning,.,He,kept me,waiting,for a long time.,I,caught him,cheating,in the exam.,He was left,standing,the whole morning.,-ed,分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。,Can I,make myself,understood,?That is a question.,He managed to,get it,done,by himself.,不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别,（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）,不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。,I saw the old lady crossing the street.(正在过马路),I often see the old lady cross the street alone.（已经过了马路）,She heard the door slamming.,她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）,She heard the door slam.,她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）,Practice,Fill in blanks:,1.The invention is _(encourage).,2.The news is _(disappoint).,3.She is _(unmarry).,4.I heard someone _(knock)at the door when I was watching TV.,5.Have you heard someone _(knock)at the door?,encouraging,disappointing,unmarried,knocking,knock,5.She feels herself _(get)younger and younger.,6.I usually have my hair _(cut)once a month.,7.he found his hometown _(change).,getting,cut,changed,8.She couldnt get her car _(start).,9.Do you see a girl _(dress)in red?,10.We watched the plane _(take)off at the airport.,starting,dressed,take,
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