第一部分必修8Module3(教育精

栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,第一部分 基础考点聚焦,必修,8,第一部分 基础考点聚焦,必修,8,话题：饮食,【,词汇积累,】,1. order,点菜,2. supply,供应；供给,3. taste,品尝,4. chew,咀嚼,5. absorb,吸收,6. serve,服务,7. contain,包含；容纳,8. include,包括,9. delicious /tasty,美味可口的,10. nutritious,有营养的,11. diet,日常饮食,12.fast food,速食；快餐,13.junk food,垃圾食品,14. put on /lose weight,增加体重,/,减肥,15. get used/accustomed to,习惯于,16.be rich in,富含,17. be dying for,渴望,18. be full of/ be filled with,充满,19. cut up,切碎,20. be particular about,讲究；对,挑剔,【,佳句背诵,】,1. No matter where/Wherever you are, you can enjoy delicious snacks.,无论你在哪儿，你都能吃到好吃的小吃。,2. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.,只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。,3. Its my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.,我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。,4. When it comes to weight, she will be very depressed.,每次一谈到体重，她就会很沮丧。,【,写作模板,】,中餐和西餐，孰更健康,Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it good for their,health.There,are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the eastern fast food? Different people have different choices.,In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.,1,_,v,应给予,2,_,n,.,味道，品味，爱好,v,.,尝，体会,3,_,v,.,咀嚼,4,_,n,.,方法；方式,5,_,v,. (,正式,),吃，喝,6,_,n,.,后果,7,_,adj.,逐渐的；逐步的,8,_,n,.,趋势，趋向,owe,taste,chew,manner,consume,consequence,gradual,trend,9,_,adj.,生的,10,_,adj.,人造的；人工的,11,_,n,.,顾客,12,_,adj.,香的；芳香的,13,_,adj.,丰富的；充裕的,14,_,adj.,成熟的,15,_,ad,v,.,总的来说；总而言之,16,_,adj.,充足的；充裕的,17,_,n,.,图案,raw,artificial,customer,fragrant,abundant,ripe,altogether,ample,pattern,18,_,ad,v,.,在头顶上；在空中,19,_,v,.,转化，转变,20,_,n,.,要求,require,v,.,要求；需要,21,_,v,.,谈到，说起,remarkable,adj.,显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的,overhead,transform,requirement,remark,1,_,难怪,2,_,结束,3,_,看出；理解,4,_,与,有共同点,5,_,总之；简而言之,6,_,放火烧,no wonder,end up,make out,have. in common,in short,set fire to,1. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.,我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。,解读,could not have done (,过去,),不可能做某事,仿写,我刚才看到李华了，他不可能去了北京。,I saw Li,Hua,just now. He _ Beijing.,could not have gone to,2. The first time I saw a,threeyearold,kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.,我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一只鸡头后,连续几周都做噩梦。,解读,the first time,引导时间状语从句，意为,“,第一次,”,仿写,我第一次见到他时，他还在那儿工作。,_,，,he was still working there.,The first time I met him,3. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.,看上去那只是一碗灰色的液体。只有当我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。,解读,强调句型：,It is/was,被强调部分,that.,仿写,直到我回来以后，我才听说这件事。,_I heard of it.,It was only I came back that,4. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.,但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃的斯斯文文。,解读,do/does/did,动词原形，表示强调,仿写,他昨天的确去上学了。,He _yesterday.,did go to school,1. owe,vi.,欠钱,vt,.,欠,(,债等,),；归功于；应感谢,(,教材,P,29,)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.,我的一切都归功于意大利面条。,(1)owe sb.,sth,.,owe,sth,. to sb.,欠某人某物,owe,sth,. to,把,归功于；为,而感谢,owe it to sb. that.,多亏了,(2) owing to,因为，由于,(,朗文辞典,) I owe my brother $50.,我欠我弟弟,50,美元。,(,牛津词典,)He _his success more _ luck than to ability.,他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。,Owing to the rising cost of fuel, more people are using public transport.,由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通。,I _I finished my work in time.,亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。,owed it to you that,owes,to,2.remark,n.,评论,v.,评论；述及,(,教材,P,35,)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.,那位波利尼西亚客人一吃芦笋就说它非常美味。,(1)remark on/ upon,就,发表意见；评论,remark that.,谈到；说起,(2) make a remark on /about,就,发表意见,(3) remarkable,adj.,值得注意的；显著的；非凡的,(,朗文辞典,)Everyone remarked on his absence.,大家对他的缺席议论纷纷。,The editor remarked that the article was well written.,编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。,He _ the food here.,关于这里的食物他作了许多无礼的评价。,It is rude to _ his/her look.,对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。,made a lot of rude remarks about,remark on,3.consequence,n,结果，后果；重要性,(,教材,P,39,)The consequence was that many people were over weight.,结果是很多人超重。,as a consequence,in consequence,as a result,因此，所以,as a consequence of,in consequence of,as a result of,由于；因为,的缘故,answer for the consequence,对后果负责,of little/no consequence,不重要的，无足轻重的,(2013,高考江苏卷,阅读理解,) If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.,如果在肺部或大脑中形成气泡，结果可能就是死亡。,(,朗文辞典,)Your opinion is _ to me.,你的意见对我而言并不重要。,Now he has to take the consequences of breaking the law.,现在他不得不承担违反法律的后果。,He gave up the chance to go abroad _his,sick mother.,因为他妈妈生病，他放弃了出国的机会。,She ever lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French fluently.,她曾在法国生活过，因此法语说得很流利。,of little consequence,as a consequence of,4.transform,vt,.,改变，改造；使改观，使转化,(,教材,P,41,)The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture.,他们两个葬身火海，但他们的灵魂已进入鸣禽的身体，在图画的上方你可以看到它们在唱歌。,transform.into.,把,改变成,transform from.to.,从,中转变,transformation,n,.,转化，改变,(2013,高考北京卷,信息匹配,)The process of urbanizationthe migration(,迁徙,) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.,城市化的过程,人们从农村到城市的迁徙,是现代化的产物，它迅速改变了人们怎样生活和在哪里生活。,(,牛津词典,)Success and wealth_.,成功和财富改变了他的性格。,As we all know, heat can _.,众所周知，热能能够使水变成水蒸气。,transformed his character,transform water into steam,温馨提示,与,transform,易混淆的几个单词：,transfer,v,t,.,转移；迁移,;,transmit,v,t,.,传播,;,播送,;,transport,v,t,.,运输,;,传送。,.,品句填词,1,.,There have only been six_(,顾客,) in the shop today.,2,Any kind of energy can be_(,转变,) into electricity.,3,The new computer system will meet all our _,(,要求,),4,Some people say that selfishness is a _(,毒药,) in our society.,customers,transformed,requirements,poison,5,The_(,臭名昭著的,) traitor was sentenced to death.,6,The cook_(,尝,)the soup and put some more salt into it.,7,Owning a private car is the_(,趋势,)of modern living.,8,The product contains no_(,人造的,),colours,，,flavours,or preservatives.,infamous,tasted,trend,artificial,2,It was _(,由于天气不好,) that,I was late.,owing to the bad weather,1. no wonder,难怪,(,教材,P,30,)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish,；,they knew what was still to come.,怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。,(1) Its no wonder (that),.,No wonder(that),.,难怪,It is a wonder that.,奇怪的是,in wonder,惊讶地,(2)wonder,if/whether.,不知道是否,wonder at,对,好奇,/,惊讶,(2013,高考浙江卷,阅读理解,) No wonder theyre,bored.Why,not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism.,难怪他们会无聊。为什么不直接讲述文学的重要部分而停止谈论象征主义呢。,(,牛津词典,)No wonder(,Its no wonder that) he is not hungry,；,he has been eating sweets all day.,难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。,_ you werent injured in such a big fire.,在这样的大火中你没有受伤真是奇迹。,_ you would like to go to the theatre with me?,不知你是否愿意和我一起去看戏？,I was/am wondering whether,It is a wonder that,2. make out,理解；辨认出；填写,(,教材,P,31,)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.,很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。,make up,化妆，构成，编造,make up for,弥补，补偿,make sense,有意义；能理解,make sense of,理解；明白,make the most/best of,sth,.,充分利用某物,make use of,利用,(,牛津词典,)I cant make out what she wants.,我不明白她想要什么。,Theres someone outside the window, but I cant _who it is.,窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。,You should _ your free time to take exercise.,你应该利用你的业余时间锻炼身体。,温馨提示,与,make out,经常混淆的短语：,find out,弄清楚，查明白；,work out,算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果。,make out,make use of,.,选词填空,1. If you drive your car like this, youll _ in hospital.,2,It was difficult to _ his handwriting.,3,The young man _ the house was caught on the scene.,end up,；,set fire to,；,have.in common,；,in short,；,make out,end up,make out,setting fire to,4. _,，,he is one of the most promising students Ive,ever seen.,5. Only when they got married did they realize that they_,nothing_.,In short,had,in common,(,教材,P,31,) But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,，,even if it is just a potato.,但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。,句中,I do admire,是一个定语从句，修饰,one thing,，句中谓语动词,admire,前加了,do,表示强调。,“,do/does/did,动词原形,”,构成强调句,意为,“,确实；的确,”,用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：,句子是肯定句；,句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。,The baby does catch a cold every now and then.,那个孩子偶尔会感冒。,He _ see you last Sunday, but you were out.,他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。,did come to,.,完成句子,1,你为什么没告诉我那件事呢？,Why didnt you tell me about it ?,我告诉你了，但你已忘记了。,I _,，,but you have forgotten it.,2.,汤姆的确每天六点起床。,Tom _ at 6,：,00 every day.,3,一定来参加我的生日宴会。,_ my birthday party.,did tell you,does get up,Do come to,写作素材,1,汤姆进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但两年后他当上了总经理。,2,他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。,3,我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议。,4,难怪他总是得到领导的提拔。,5,总之，他是一个不会让你失望的人。,提示：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),_,_,_,_,_,_,Tom went into the company as an ordinary worker but two years later he ended up as general manager. He owed his success to the companys trust and his own efforts. In my opinion, his biggest advantage was that he could make out some problems that the company faced and then gave the leaders reasonable suggestions. No wonder he was selected for promotion. In short, he was a person who wouldnt let others down.,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,