18-19单元复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,of Unit18,There is no royal road to learning.,学问无坦途,Analyze the sentences,1.,The Dutchman,Abel Tasman,named,the islands,New Zealand,a b c d e,In 1642,.,f,2.Today there,are,still,many people,in New Zealand,who,call,a b c d,England,“,the home country,”,although it is a place,where most,e f,of them have never been.,g,Revise the following expressions in Unit18,:,1,.,lie off the eastern coast of,2.,be made up of,3.,be surrounded by,4.,to the north,5.,be about the same size as,5.,on the North Island,6.,in the north,7.,further to the south,8.,a mild sea climate,9.,rain quite a lot,10,.,seas surrounding the island,11.,deep blue,12.,a natural deep harbor,13.,a natural land-,scape,with green hills,14.,dead volcanoes,15.,be famous for,16.,an area of hot springs,17.,throw hot water high into the air,18.,the earths surface,19.,make electricity,20.,the earliest people to come to,21.,some 3,500 kilometers,1),You dont really hate each other,so why dont you,make up,?,2)Its time you,made it up,with your sister.3)She,makes up her face,for 20 minutes in the morning.4)You must,make up,what you owe before the end of the month.(repay),5)She,made up an excuse,to explain her absence.6)This beautiful autumn is,making up for,the wet summer.,7)We must,make up for,the lost time somehow.,Guessing Game,Correct the sentences:,1.,China is lies in east of Asia.,China,is/lies,in,the,east of Asia.,2.,Chinese like sport,like basketball,pingpong,football,.,The,Chinese like sport,s,such as,basketball,pingpong,football.,3.,If you come to China travel,If you come to China,for,travelling,Correct the sentences:,4.,People in China is very kind.,5.,Our country is more beautiful than other country.,.,People in China,are,very kind.,比较的双方是否为同一范围的“人”或“物”，如果是同一范围的，常用“,any other+,单数可数名词”或“,any of the other+,复数可数名词”形式。,Our country is more beautiful than,any,other country.,.,6.,There are many Fu,Qing,person gone to Japan.,Many,Fuqing,people have been,to Japan.,7.,This is,Xia,Men lies on the south of China faced the Taiwan island which is my,favourite,city.,My,favourite,city,Xiamen,lies,in,the south,of China,facing(which faces),Taiwan,I,sland.,Bohai,Sea,Yellow River,替代词,one,ones,that,those,it,this,that,one,ones,that,those,That,替换单数可数名词或不可数名词；,one,只替换单数的可数名词。,Eg,:The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right.,The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico.,That,只用于替换表示事物的名词，而,one/ones,替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。,Eg,:His younger sister is taller than the elder one.,I need that plastic bags,not the paper ones.,The,computers in our school are connected to the Internet while,those,in their school arent.,The,football players on our team seem to be more energetic than,those,on your team.,That/those,用于替换有定冠词的名词；,one/ones,用于替换有不定冠词的名词。,Eg,:,The,style of the building is similar to,that of,a temple.,A,CD player made in Japan costs more than,one,made in Hong Kong.,2),it,this,和,that,都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于,it,不如其余两者那么强调。,Eg,:So she decided to paint the door pink.It upset the,neighbours,a bit.,So she decided to paint the house pink.That really upset the,neighbours,as you can imagine.,当前面提到的事物不止一件时，,it,通常指最先,提到的事物，而,This/that,是指最后提到的事物。,Eg,:We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room.It is mainly used by the children.,(,指,the machine),We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room.This/That is mainly used by the children.,(,指,the spare room),This,可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而,that,则指上文所提到的事物。,Eg,:Listen to,this,!,We will have three days off,.,“,A penny saved is a penny earned,.”Who said,that,?,3),It,和,one,It,用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：,it,和它替换的是同一个事物，,it,前无修饰语；而,one,用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，,one,之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。,Eg,:I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now.,I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon.,it,的基本用法,（,1,）,用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。,The train has arrived.It arrived half an hour ago.,（,2,）,用以代替提示代词,this,that,。,Whats this?,Its a knife.,Whose watch is that?,Its mine.,（,3,）,起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。,Who is knocking at the door?,Its me.,（,4,）,指环境情况等。,It was very noisy(quiet)at the very moment.,（,5,）,指时间、季节等。,What time is it?,Its eight oclock.,It often rains in summer here.,（,6,）,指距离。,It is a long way to the school.,（,7,）作形式主语,。,It is not easy to finish the work in two days.,It is no use crying over spilt milk.,It is as pity that you,didn,t read the book.,（,8,）,作形式宾语。,I think it no use arguing with him.,I found it very interesting to study English.,He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.,（,9,）,用于强调结构。,It was,Xiaoming,whom(that)I met in the street last night.,It was in the street that I met,Xiaoming,last night.,It,ws,last night that I met,Xiaoming,in the street.,It was I who met,Xiaoming,in the street last night.,含有,“,It is,”,的句型,（,1,）,It is time(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,It is(high)time that,sb,.did,sth,.(,虚拟语气,),（,2,）,It is+,形容词（,+,of/for,sb,.,）,+to do,sth,.,通常用,of,的词有,brave,、,clever,、,careful,、,hopeless,、,kind,、,good,、,naughty,、,nice,、,silly,、,stupid,、,foolish