专业英语10UnitTwelve(Volume)

授课教师：陶斌,Lecturer:Bin Tao,专业英语,建筑学与城市规划,Professional English,in Architecture and Urban Planning,Review,Volume 2 UNIT FOUR,Text,Design in Process,1.Words and Expressions,real estate,房地产,cost estimate,成本估价,contract drawing,合同图纸,master builder,独立经营的营造商,profession,occupation,career,vocation,他的,职业,是律师。,Example 1,Hes a lawyer by,profession,.,他的,职业,是木匠。,Example 2,Hes a carpenter by,trade,.,trade,job,employment,他在旅游,业,工作。,Example 3,He works in the tourist,trade,.,护理工作既是,职业,也是,责任,。,Example 6,Nursing is a,vocation,as well as a,profession,.,你有有报酬的,工作,吗？,Example 8,Do you have a paid,job,？,你有有报酬的,工作,吗？,Example 9,Are you in gainful,employment,？,他选择了学术界,职业,。,Example 5,He chose an academic,career,.,职业,介绍所帮助人们找到工作。,Example 10,Employment,agencies help people to find work.,教育儿童不仅仅是一种挣钱糊口的手段；它更是一项,使命,。,Example 7,Teaching children is more than just a way of making money:its a,vocation,.,请说明姓名、年龄和,职业,。,Example 4,Please state your name,age and,occupation,.,Page 36,Para.2,line 5,Design is decision making,and the key to successful projects,lie,s,not only,in the final form,but,in the process,lead,ing,up to,it.,设计是一个决策过程，工程成功的关键不仅,在于,其最后的形式，而且在于,达到,最后这个形式的过程。,导致,战争爆发的事件,Example 1,the events,lead,ing,up to,the outbreak of war,这正是我所要,说到,的一点。,Example 2,Thats just what I was,lead,ing,up to,.,lead up to sth,于某事之前作准备、引进或进行,2.Sentences,lie,v.,存在，在于,消除紧张的方法,在于,学会放松。,Example 1,The cure for stress,lies,in learning to relax.,关键,在,哪里？,Example 2,Where does the crux,lie,?,Page 36,Para.3,line 1,Architectural education today focuses on theoretical and aesthetic explorations that,have,little,to do with,professional practice.,今天的建筑学教育主要着重于理论和美学的探索，但几乎不进行专业实践（,与,专业实践,无关,）。,这个故事是,关于,一个电影明星的生活的。,Example 1,The story,has to do with,the life of a film star.,be/have to do with sb/sth,与某人（某事）有联系或有关系,这事跟你写给我的那封信,有关,。,Example 2,It,is to do with,the letter you sent me.,她获得的成功是和她的努力分不开的。,Example 3,Hard work,has,a lot,to do with,her success.,她的工作与计算机有些关系。,Example 4,Her job,has,something,to do with,computers.,Page 36,Para.3,the last line from the bottom,This suggests that the time is ripe for architects and designers to,reflect on,what they do and why.,这表明现在正是建筑师和设计师们,反省,自己做什么和为什么做的时候了。,我需要时间来,考虑,你的建议。,Example 1,I need time to,reflect on,your offer.,reflect（on/upon sth）,思考；沉思或思忆（往事）；考虑,思考,一个问题,Example 2,reflect upon,a problem,她,心想,他的理由也可能对。,Example 3,She,reflected,that his argument was probably true.,Page 36,Para.4,line 5,Corporate clients often have a,prescribed,way of organizing building projects and in-house facilities management staff to run them.,团体客户有一套自己的组织建筑工程的,特定,方式和从事施工管理的企业内部设备管理人员。,Example 1,Police regulations,prescribe,that an officers number must be clearly visible.,勿超过,规定,剂量。,Example 2,Do not exceed the,prescribe,d dose.,prescribe,v.,规定做（某事）；开（药方）；建议采用,警员条例,要求（规定）,执行职务者的号码标志必须清楚易见。,请医生,开,点咳嗽药。,Example 3,Ask the doctor to,prescribe,something for that cough.,Page 37,Para.6,line 5,Computer services and training have,emerge,d,as service areas for many firms.,现在许多公司都提供计算机服务和培训。,他三十岁时初,露,锋芒担任了领袖。,Example 2,He,emerge,d as leader at the age of thirty.,emerge(from sth),v.,出来；露出；知悉,游泳者,从,湖中,出来,。,Example 1,The swimmer,emerge,d,from,the lake.,在调查过程中未,发现,新证据。,Example 3,No new evidence,emerge,d during the enquiry.,Page 37,Para.7,line 4,Designers must work more closely as part of the clients team to,address,a broader range of problems,incorporate new technology,and rethink the design process to meet these new challenges with innovative responses.,设计师作为客户工作班子中的一员必须更紧密地与客户合作，以,对付（致力于）,范围更广的问题，吸收新技术，反复考虑设计过程，用新办法来面对这些新挑战。,现在我们该把,注意力集中到（致力于）,议事日程上的主要项目上来了。,Example 1,It is time we,address,ed,ourselves to,the main item on the agenda.,他,致力于,解决主要困难。,Example 2,He,address,ed,himself,to,the main difficulty.,address,v.,把注意力集中于；致力于,Volume 2,UNIT TWELVE,Text,Landscape,Design(,),landscape design,景观设计,site planning,场地规划,landscape planning,景观规划,landscape architect,景观建筑师,landscape architecture,景观建筑学，造景学,landscape gardening,景观园艺,landscape gardener,景观园艺师,three-dimensional space,三维空间,topography,地形、地形学,-graphy,表示书写、表现等的形式,：,calli,graphy,photo,graphy,表示某种艺术或描述性的学科：,choreo,graphy,geo,graphy,1.Words and Expressions,Page 120,Para.1,line 4,Blue colors,which are visually,receding,or small,textured,plants can be used to increase the sense of distance.,在视觉上显得较,远,的蓝色或,质感,细密的植物可用来增加距离感。,2.Sentences,recede,v.,退；缩进；收回,潮水（自岸边）,退去,，我们就能寻找贝壳了。,Example 1,As the tide,receded,(from the shore)we were able to look for shells.,他的前发际,已渐渐后移,。,Example 2,He has a,receding,hairline.,textured,a.,质地的；质感的,Example 1,coarse-,textured,质地粗糙的,Page 120,Para.6,line 2,There are also form-giving influences on the site from beyond the boundaries and the plan must show and deal with the modification of the site as it responds to those outside forces,especially climate,views,adjoin,ing buildings,and land uses.,边界以外的因素也从形式上影响着景址，规划时考虑这些外部力量，尤其是气候、风景、,毗连,建筑物和土地利用等，就必须体现和处理对景址的修正。,adjoin,v.,毗连；邻近,运动场,紧靠着,学校。,Example 1,The playing-field,adjoin,s the school.,我们听到了,邻,屋的笑声。,Example 2,We heard laughter in the,adjoin,ing room.,Page 121,