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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,Fast Reading,Lecture 2,Skimming & scanning,Skimming & scanning:,略读：,理解大意,跳读、查读：,查找具体信息,Skimming & scanning:,They are important,Fast Reading Skills,Skimming & scanning:,Their purpose:,to race against,Time,!,Skimming & scanning:,For fast reading,time is key,.,Skimming & scanning:,In fast reading,Time,can be both your friend and your enemy.,In order to do the best you can, youll have to learn to,Work With Time,.,Skimming & scanning:,For fast reading, one of the biggest problems is,Time,.,You have a few minutes to read a long passage and answer the questions, which means youll have to be able to get the information you need,Quickly,.,All fast reading questions will require you to use strategies and techniques in order to complete the task,in the given time,.,Skimming & scanning:,Developing these,three reading skills,will help you,manage your time,effectively and,improve,your reading scores.,Skimming,Scanning,Reading for detail,Skimming ,Getting The Gist,Skimming,is a fast reading to get the,general idea,of the text.,Different techniques for skimming include:,Skimming ,Getting The Gist,a). Running your eyes over the text to get the general meaning ,not stopping,at words you dont understand as this will only slow you down.,b). Reading the,first and last,paragraph of a text, and,summaries,if offered.,c). Looking closely at the,topic sentences, the most important sentence of each paragraph.,Scanning ,Get Only What You Need,Scanning,is rapidly running your eyes over the text in order to locate,Specific Details,.,Three steps to scanning include:,Scanning ,Get Only What You Need,a). Read the question and,Search for Key Words,or ideas associated with the question.,b). Your eyes then,Move Quickly Over the Page,flitting around the text, back and forth, up and down.,c).,Less Reading and More Searching, the brain hunts for specific information a word, a phrase or a number.,Reading for Details ,Find Your Answer,This final step requires a,careful and close reading,of the passage you have arrived at after your search, in order to find the answer.,When we read for detail, we read Every Word in a text and think carefully about the overall meaning of each sentence.,Lets practice,Skimmg,using the question below:,Choose a heading that,Best Matches,the upcoming paragraph. Remember to underline your key words.,a). Parents are to blame for the state of children today.,b). A report with many conclusions and worries about the United Kingdom.,c). Growing up an unhappy generation.,d). There are so many social problems young people face today.,Lets practice,Skimmg,using the question below:,Choose a heading that,Best Matches,the upcoming paragraph. Remember to underline your key words.,a).,Parents,are to,blame,for the state of children today.,b). A report with many,conclusions and worries,about the United Kingdom.,c). Growing up an,unhappy generation,.,d). There are so many,social problems,young people face today.,In recent years, evidence has been collected which suggests that the proportion of British children and teenagers who are unhappy is higher than many other developed countries around the world. For example, a recently published report set out to measure “well-being” among young people in the nineteen European countries, found that the United Kingdom came bottom. The report was based on statistics and surveys in which young people answered questions on a wide range of subjects. The united kingdom is a relatively unequal country with a relatively high proportion of young people living in households with less than half the national average income. This seems to have a negative effect on how they feel about themselves.,Lets skim the,first,and,last,sentences from the passage:,In recent years, evidence has been collected which suggests that,the proportion of British children and teenagers who are unhappy is higher than many other developed countries around the world,.,For example, a recently published report set out to measure “well-being” among young people in the nineteen European countries, found that the United Kingdom came bottom. The report was based on statistics and surveys in which young people answered questions on a wide range of subjects. The united kingdom is a relatively unequal country with a relatively high proportion of young people living in households with less than half the national average income.,This seems to have a negative effect on how they feel about themselves,.,In recent years, evidence has been collected which suggests that,the proportion of British,children and teenagers,who are,unhappy,is higher than many other developed countries around the world,.,For example, a recently published report set out to measure “well-being” among young people in the nineteen European countries, found that the United Kingdom came bottom. The report was based on statistics and surveys in which young people answered questions on a wide range of subjects. The united kingdom is a relatively unequal country with a relatively high proportion of young people living in households with less than half the national average income.,This seems to have a,negative effect,on how they feel about themselves,.,a).,Parents,are to,blame,for the state of children today.,b). A report with many,conclusions and worries,about the United Kingdom.,c). Growing up an,unhappy generation,.,d). There are so many,social problems,young people face today.,So whats our answer?,c). Growing up an,unhappy generation,.,So whats our answer?,Lets practice,Scanning,using the question below:,How many European countries are in the report?,Remember to underline your key words,Lets practice,Scanning,using the question below:,How many European countries,are in the report?,Lets practice,Scanning,using the question below:,How many European countries,are in the report?,Now you know you are looking for,a number,In recent years, evidence has been collected which suggests that the proportion of British children and teenagers who are unhappy is higher than many other developed countries around the world.,For example, a recently published report set out to measure “well-being” among young people in the,nineteen European countries, found that the United Kingdom came bottom.,The report was based on statistics and surveys in which young people answered questions on a wide range of subjects. The united kingdom is a relatively unequal country with a relatively high proportion of young people living in households with less than half the national average income. This seems to have a negative effect on how they feel about themselves.,Lets practice,Scanning,using the question below:,How many European countries,are in the report?,The answer is,nineteen,Some tips to remember,Skimming:,Skimming the written text is like jumping from place to place.,You dont have to read all the words.,For instance, examples or chunks you know are developing ideas which have been mentioned in the topic sentences, can be jumped over.,Scanning:,Underline with short lines, or mark with a dot in the margin, the area you think some answers might be.,You can also write the number of whichever question in the margin near the area you think the answer is, before underlining the answer in the text.,感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，,如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！,
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