非谓语动词做宾补

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词做宾补,宾补结构 一,.v+o+,非谓语,They,asked the driver,to stop,the beast.,I,want the work,to be finished,before you leave.,We,consider him,to be,a hero.,I,saw him,sitting,in the front,reading,.,He couldnt,make himself,understood,in his broken English.,I will,have my assistant,help,you if he is available.,(1),一般动词的宾补,不定式作宾语补足语,v+o.+to do,sth,/v+o.+to be done,I didnt,expect you,to do,it.,Please,remind me,to post,the letter this afternoon.,I,would like the task,to be completed,in two days.,They,expect their room,to be cleaned,before they leave.,He didnt,want his secret,to be revealed,.,关键看,宾语,是动作的,发出者,还是,承受者,I didnt want my parents _(help)me.,My parents expect me _(go)to an ideal university.,Joan advised the dinner _(cook)before we returned.,The patient didnt allow himself _(operate)on.,（,2,）,感官动词和使役动词的宾补,“吾看三室两厅一感觉”,5,看（,look at,see,watch,notice,observe,）,3,使（,make,let,have,）,2,听（,listen to,hear,）；,1,感觉（,feel,）,;,(A),感官动词,+o+,o.c,.,有三种形式,感官动词,+sb.+do,表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已 经 发生过的动作,。,I saw him,come in,.,We often hear her,sing,in the next room.,感官动词,+,sb,+doing,表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。,I saw him,coming in,when,I raised my eyes.,I felt him,trembling,all the time,.,感官动词,+,sth,.+done,表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。,I saw him,scolded,by his father.,They saw the glass,broken,.,We often hear him _(tell)stories.,I heard him _(tell)a story when we came in.,I saw him _(leave)the classroom this morning.,We found him _(play)on the sands when we passed by.,Have you heard this song _(sing)before?,She was surprised to find the house _(break)into when she went back home.,They saw the tiger_(disappear)in the woods.,（,B,）使役动词,+o+,o.c,.,make,let,have,Let me,help,you if you are in trouble.,They,make the baby,go,to bed at 7:00 p.m.every day.,If you have any difficulty,I will,have my friends,help,you.,leave,keep,get,send,set+o+,o.c,have+o.+,o.c,H,ave+o.+,doing,sth,(1),表示时间段的持续进行。,Dont,have the water running,all the time.,His teacher,had him standing,outside for twenty minutes.,(2),表示“容忍，忍受”,I wont,have you treating,an old man like that.,H,ave+o.+done,宾语是动作的承受者,(1),表示宾语是动作的承受者。,You must,have your homework finished,right now.,(2),表示宾补的动作由他人完成,I would like to,have my bike repaired,this afternoon.,（,3,）表示遭遇或经历,He,had his leg broken,while riding a bike.,have+o.+do,sth,表示请，叫，让某人做某事,=get,sb,to do,sth,/tell,sb,to do,sth,He often,has his friends help,him whenever he is in trouble.,I must,have him finish,his work before he leaves.,m,ake,+o.+,o.c,make+o+do,sth,表示迫使某人做某事,=force,sb,to do,sth,I made him repeat his promise.,They made the enemy give up.,We were made to wait for a long time.,make+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,When you speak,you should make yourself understood.,Try to make your work finished on schedule.,注意；,make,的宾补结构不用,doing,leave,+o.+,o.c,leave,表示使,leave+o+to do,sth,表示让某人做某事,Her parents left her to choose her own friends.,leave+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,They always leave their child unattended.,Did you leave the windows firmly fastened?,leave+o+doing,表示时间段的持续进行,Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.,They left the boy lying on the ground.,He entered the room,，,leaving his father standing there.,keep,+o.+,o.c,keep+o+doing,表示时间段的持续进行,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,Dont keep the light burning all night long.,keep+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.,We must keep the old temple protected.,注意；,keep,的宾补不用,to do,sth,A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left_.,A,unsatisfied B,unsatisfying,C,to be unsatisfying D,Being unsatisfied,Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.,A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run,He was always kept _ his homework for two hours every Sunday morning.,A.doing B.do C.to do D,done,A,B,A,The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands,trembling as she read the letter from the battlefield.,A.grow B.grown C.to grow D.to have grown,After the problem was solved,he felt a burden _off his mind.,A.taken B.taking C.take D.to be taken,After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice_ him.,A,calling B,called C,being called D,to call,A,A,A,g,et,+o.+,o.c,g,et+o+done,相当于,have+o.+done,Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow.,Unfortunately,he got his wallet stolen on the bus.,g,et+o+to do,sth,相当于,have sb.do,sth,.,使,/,让,/,叫某人去做某事,I will get my friends to help you if you have any problems,I cant get him to stop smoking.He wont listen to me.,g,et+o+doing,使某人,/,物进入某种状态,The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.,Can you help me to get my car working?,S,end+o.+doing,S,et +o.+doing,使某人,/,物进入某种状态,The slightest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.,In cold winter it is hard to set the car working,.,注意：,1.let+,sth,.+,be done,2.,当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加,to,。,Though he had often made his little sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his little sister.,He is often heard to sing the song.,3.get,leave,等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有,to,。,Ill get h