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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级,(,上,),Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-2d,Language Goal,Talk about past events,the,Great,Wall,the,Palace,Museum,Tainan,Men,Square,a,Beijing,Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I,went,to,the,Great,Wall,.,She,visited,the,USA,.,She,went,to,New,York,City,.,Where did she go on vacation?,They,went,to,summer,camp,. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露营地,阵营,Where did they go on vacation?,They,went,to,the,museum,.,博物馆,Where did you go on vacation?,I,went to Beijing City.,He,went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,She,went to the beach.,Where did she go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They,stayed,at home.,They,visited,their,teacher,.,Where did they go on vacation?,stayed at home,f,went to New York City_,visited my uncle_,went to summer camp_,5. went to the mountains _,6. went to the beach _,7. Visited museums _,1a Match the activities,with the pictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1b Listen and number the people in the,picture 1-5.,1. Tina,2. Xiang Hua,3. Sally,4. Bob,5. Tom,4,5,3,2,1c Make conversations about the,people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation?,B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did,Bob,go on vacation?,He,visited,his uncle.,g,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He,went,to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on,vacation?,She,stayed,at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He,went,to New York City.,b,Where did he go on,vacation?,He,went,to the beach.,a,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?,Complete the chart.,People,places,Grace,Kevin,Julie,New York City,The beach,home,2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or,No, I didnt for each question.,Did you,Yes, I did.,No, I didnt.,Grace,go with anyone?,go to central park?,buy anything special?,Kevin,play volleyball?,swim?,meet anyone interesting?,Julie,do anything interesting?,study for tests?,go out with anyone?,Central park,中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?,B: I went to New York City.,A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?,B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.,Grace:,Where did you go on vacation?,Julie:,I went to Huangshan.,Grace:,Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?,Julie:,Yes, I went with my friends. We were very,happy.,Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation.,Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.,Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on,vacation last month.,Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere,interesting?,Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with,my family.,Rick: Wow! Did you see,Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We,took quite a few photos there. What,about you? Did you do anything,special last month?,Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most,of the time to read and relax.,1. -Where did you go on vacation?,你去哪儿度假了？,-I,went to,the mountains.,我去了山区。,1),这是一个,特殊疑问句,。由“,特殊疑问词,助动词主语动词,+,其它,?,”,构成。,由于是询问已发生的动作,(,过去的事情,),，,所以助动词用过去式,did,其后的动词用原形。,Language Points,e.g. -Where did you go yesterday?,你昨天去了哪儿？,-I visited my friends.,我去拜访了朋友。,2),与,go to the mountains,结构类似的词组还有,:,go to the beach,去海边,go to summer camp,去夏令营,go to New York City,去纽约市,go on vacation,去度假,go to a trip,去旅行,go to the movies,去看电影,2. -,Did you,go to Central Park?,你去中心公园了吗？,-,Yes, I did,.,是的,去了。,这是一个,一般疑问句,由助动词提问，,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在,过去的事,所以助动词用过去式,did,。,一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：,Did,主语动词原形其它,?,回答,:,Yes,主,+did. / No,主,+didnt.,在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用,did,。如,:,-,Did,you/he/she/they go to the park,last night?,-Yes, I/he/she/they,did,.,3. I,stayed,at,home,.,我呆在家里。,1),stay,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及,物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接,接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点,(,留在某地,),或表状态,(,保持某种状态,),。,e.g.,stay,in the office,继续任职,(,掌权,),stay,awake,不睡,(,醒着,),stay,in the army,留在部队中,stay,at home,呆在家中,Were,staying,in the same hotel.,我们住在同一家旅馆。,2),home,与,house,family,的区别,home,指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和,“家人”。,house,则指“房子”、“住宅”，,侧重于建筑结构。,family,则指“家庭成员”。,当,family,作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；,看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。,e.g. I watched TV at,home,last might.,我昨晚在家里看电视。,This,house,is very beautiful.,这房子真漂亮。,My,family,is,a small but happy one.,我家人不多但很幸福。,My,family,are,watching TV.,家人在看电视。,4. I,was on vacation,last month.,be on vacation,译为 “在度假”,强调状态,。而 “,go to vacation,”,去度假。,强调动作,。,我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态,的词语：,1,）一般来说，单独的动词,/,短语一般强调动作；而如果“,be +,分词,/,形容词”则只表状态。如,marry sb,和,get married to sb,表动作，而,be married to sb,表状态。,2,）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：,live/stay/work,等就是此类。,3,）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：,get up/put on/begin,就属于此类。,5. Did you buy,anything special,?,在英语中，,anything, something, nothing,和,everything,是用于指代,事物,的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词,anyone, someone, no one,和,everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody,和,everybody),用于,指人,。,与形容词连时，,形容词,必须放在,复合不定,代词之后,，语法上称作“后置”。例如：,something important,重要的事,I can see,someone new,in your group.,我看出你们小组里有新人。,Theres,nothing interesting,in the news today.,今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,6.,We took,quite a few,photos there.,此句中,quite a few,是一个整体结构，表,示“,相当多,”， 修饰,可数名词,，请不要与,a,few(,少数几个,),混淆。比较下面例句中,quite,a few,和,a few,的区别。,There are only,a few books,on the table,but I still have,quite a few,in the bookcase.,虽然桌上只有,几本书,，但我的书柜里还有,很多书,。,7. She,visited,heruncle.,句中,visit,是,及物动词直接跟宾语,，当其,后接,表示人,的词语时译为 “,拜访,”。当,其后接,表示地点,的名词时，译为“,参观,”。,如,visittheSummerPalace-,参观颐和园,visit,还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短,语,payavisitto/beonavisitto,译为,“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”,1.We,paidavisitto,ourteacheryesterday.,我昨天拜访了我的老师。,2.Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now.,A. on,；,on B. to,；,on,C.to,；,to D. on,；,to,1.,决定做某事,_,2.,帮某人做某事,_,3.,参观故宫,_,4.,在度假,_,5.,去爬山,_,6.,去购物,_,I.,翻译下列词组。,decide to do sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,visit the Palace Museum,be on vacation,go to the mountains,go shopping,词汇练习,7.,发现某人正在做某事,_,8.,太拥挤,_,9. have great fun doing sth. _,10. feel tired _,11. walk back to the room _,12. the Great Wall _,做某事很愉快,感觉累,走回房间,长城,find sb. doing sth.,too crowded,1. The Blacks always go to that,m_ to learn about Chinese history.,2. Sad movies always make me,c_.,3. How d_ the beef dumplings,are!,4. The computer isnt e_. I will,take it.,5. All of us are studying for the English,e_.,II.,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。,useum,ry,elicious,xpensive,xam,III.,根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。,1. Three of my _ (,同班同学,) are from America.,2. It is usually _ (,多雨的,) in summer here.,3. The shorts on sale are very _ (,便宜,).,4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(,回到,) to school last weekend.,5 The students are _ (,讨论,) some questions with their English teacher.,classmates,rainy,cheap,back,discussing,1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.,2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday.,3. _ she _ (practice) her,guitar yesterday?,No, she _.,4. There _ (be) three trees around my,house last year.,5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend?,I _ (study) math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,Did practice,were,did do,didnt,studied,1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (,改为否定句,),Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.,2. I had lunch at my friends home.,(,改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答,),_ you _ _ at your friends home?,_, _ _.,3. Jim went to the beach,last Sunday,. (,对画线部分提问,),_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?,4. They played basketball,yesterday.,(,对画线部分提问,),_ _ they play basketball?,5. The students had great fun in the park. (,改为同义句,),The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,didnt do her homework,Did have lunch,Yes I did,What did do,V.,根据要求改写下列句子。,When did,had a good / great time,Homework,Make a conversation about what did you do last week.,Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.,Thank You!,
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