高考必备经典句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语经典句型必备,1.prefer,句型：,(1)prefer to do,sth,例：,I prefer to stay at home.,我宁愿呆在家里。,(2)prefer doing,sth,例：,I prefer playing tennis.,我喜欢打网球。,(3)prefer,sb,to do,sth,例：,Would you prefer me to stay?,你愿意我留下来吗？,(4)prefer to do,sth,rather than do,sth,宁愿,.,而不愿,.,例：,I prefer to stay at home rather than go out,我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去,.,(5)prefer doing,sth,to doing,sth,例：,I prefer watching football to playing it.,我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。,(6)prefer,sth,to,sth,例：,I prefer tea to coffee.,我要茶不要咖啡。,2.seem,句型：,(1)It+seems+that,从句,例：,It seemed that everyone was satisfied.,看来好像每个人都很满意。,(2)It seems to,sb,that-,例：,It seems to me that she is right.,我看她是对的,(3)There seems to be-,例：,There seems to be a heavy rain.,看上去要有一场大雨。,(4)It seems as if-,例：,It seemed as if she couldnt come to class.,看样子她不能来上课了。,3.,情态动词,should,would,could,might,ought to,must,neednt,等后接不定式的完成时的用法,1,）表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情,should have done=ought to have done,本应该做而没做,would have done=,本来就会去做某事而没做,could have done=,本可以做某事而没做,neednt have done=,本来没必要做某事却做了,例：,They ought to have apologized.,他们本该道歉的。,He could have passed the exam,but he was ill that day.,他本来能通过考试的。但他那天生病了。,2,）表猜测,(1)must have done,sth,一定做过某事,否定形式：,cant have done,例：,She must have come here last night.,她一定是昨晚来的。,She cant have gone there,她不可能到那儿去。,(2)may have done,sth,可能做过某事,否定形式：,may not have done,例：,Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.,Philip,可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。,(3)might have done,sth,或许做过某事,否定形式,:might not have done,例：,She might have known what the bottle contained.,她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。,4.,动名词,(V-,ing,),常用句型：,(1).have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing,sth,.(,做某事有困难,),例：,People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.,来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。,(2)succeed in doing,sth,成功地做了某事,例：,To our surprise,he finally succeeded in inventing the new robot.,出乎我们意料的是，他终于成功地发明了新机器人。,(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing,sth,.,例：,There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.,解决这个社会问题毫无困难。,(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing,sth,例：,There is no need in sending such expensive present.,没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。,(5)spend some time/money(in)doing,sth,例：,They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.,他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。,(6)Its no use/good/worth doing,sth,例：,Its no use talking with him.He wont listen to you.,跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。,(7)Its a waste of time/money/energy doing,例：,Its a waste of time watching TV program like this.,看这种电视节目简直是浪费时间。,5.Not-until,句型,(1),陈述句,not-until-,直到,才,例：,Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock.,昨晚我,11,点钟才睡觉。,(2),强调句,It wasnt until,that.,直到,才,.,例：,It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.,我直到昨天才收到你的来信,.,(3),倒装句,Not until.did.,直到,才,.,例：,Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月,.,Review:,请将下列句子翻译成英语：,经理本来可以参加这次会议的，但他病的太厉害了。,他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。,看这种电影简直就是浪费时间。,It seemed as if/that his classmates didnt believe his story.,His classmates seemed not to believe his,story.,The manager could have attended the meeting,but he was so badly ill.,Its a waste of time watching a movie like this.,4.,下雨了。我本来应该带把伞的。,5.,我在学习英语上有困难。,6.,他宁可睡觉也不去参加她的生日派对。,It is raining.I should have brought an umbrella.,I have difficulty/trouble in learning English.,He preferred sleeping to attending her birthday party.,He preferred to sleep rather than attend her birthday party.,根据要求，改写下列句子：,He didnt admit stealing the car until the police arrested him.,改成倒装句（,Not until did,）,改成强调句（,It was not until.that,）,Not until the police arrested him did he admit stealing the car.,It was not until the police arrested him that he admitted stealing,the car.,6.when/while doing.,+,句子：当,的时候，,e.g.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.,遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗跑了。,When studying by yourself,read out loud and say the main points to yourself to help you remember them.,自己学习的时候，为帮助记忆，请高声朗读并对自己说出要点。,应用：完成句子,_(,看电视的时候,),，,I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.,_(,住在英国时,),the businesswoman picked up some English.,While watching TV,When living in Britain,7.before,引导时间状语的用法：,1)It will take/takes/took sb.+,时间,+before+,从句,花费,时间才,e.g.It will take three or five years before the city is rebuilt.,需要三到五年时间这个城市才能得以重建。,2)It is/was long before+,从句,:,过了,时间才,否定式：,It is/was not long before+,从句,:,没多久就,e.g.It was not long before the schools in,Wenchuan,were rebuilt.,没过多久汶川的学校就被重建起来了。,3)It will be long before+,从句,(,从句用一般现在时,),要过很久才,否定式：,It wont be long before+,从句,(,从句用一般现在时,),过不了多久就,e.g.It will not be long before the students take another exam.,过不了多久学生就会进行另一次考试。,即时应用：,1.It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.,再过半年你才能毕业。,2.The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.,A.after B.before,C.when D.then,3.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but hung up _ I could answer the phone.,A.as B.since,C.until D.before,B,D,8.happen,表示“碰巧、偶然做”的句型：,happen to do/to be doing/to have done,碰巧做,/,碰巧正在做,/,碰巧已经做过,e.g.You