物主代词与反身代词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,物主代词,(Possessive Pronoun),1.The cup is mine, not yours.,3.These books are ours.,4. Long curly hair is theirs and Adams apple is ours.,2.The beautiful clothes are yours, not hers ,not his and also not mine.,属格代词,(Genitive Pronoun),物主代词,(Possessive Pronoun),名词性属格代词,Nominal Genitive Pronoun,限定词性属格代词,Determinative Genitive Pronoun,按语法功能分,物主代词,Possessive Pronoun,物主限定词,Possessive Determiner,mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, ones, its,形容词性,物主代词,名词性,物主代词,Personal Pronoun,（人称代词）,Possessive Determiner,（物主限定词）,Possessive Pronoun,（物主代词）,I,my,mine,you,your,yours,he,his,his,she,her,hers,it,its,its,we,our,ours,you,your,yours,they,their,theirs,物主代词在句中起,名词词组,的作用，可作,主语,、,主语补语,、,宾语,、,介词补足语,成分以及,同位语,等。,Someone hit a car in the parking lot,mine,unfortunately.,物主代词还可在,“双重属格”,(Double Genitive),结构中作介词,of,的补足成分。,He is a friend,of,mine,.,We were absorbed in that song,of,yours,.,Exercises:,1.These books are_. _are in_ school bag. ( ),A. my, You, you B. my, Yours, yourC. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your,2. Everyone should be careful of _ grammar.,A. their B. ones,C. our D. his,3. Our room is big. But _ is bigger than _.,theirs, ours B. their, our,C. theirs, our D. their, ours,天道酬勤,God helps those who help themselves.,反身代词,(Reflexive Pronoun),Bubble can see himself in the mirror.,You must take good care of yourself.,We must believe in ourselves.,人称代词,反身代词,I,myself,you,yourself,he,himself,she,herself,it,itself,one,oneself,we,ourselves,you,yourselves,they,themselves,Nancy,herself,will perform the operation.,Nancy will perform the operation,herself,.,Herself, Nancy will perform the operation.,Nancy will perform the operation.,反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。,反身代词的用法可分为两大类：,强调性用法,非强调性用法,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1,、反身代词作,同位语,2,、反身代词作,介补成分表,对比,或,特殊,意义,3,、反身代词作,主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1,、反身代词作,介补成分的一般情况,2,、反身代词作,宾语,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1,、反身代词作,同位语,2,、反身代词作,介补成分表,对比,或,特殊,意义,3,、反身代词,作主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1,、反身代词作,介补成分的一般情况,2,、反身代词作,宾语,强调主语，反代灵活。,The manager,himself,will interview Lucy.,The manager,will interview Lucy,himself,.,Himself,the manager,will interview Lucy.,强调非主，反代直跟。,I spoke to,the president,himself,.,I like,the diamond,itself,but not the setting.,用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象,?,Mrs Smith,will go and see,Nancy,herself,.,?,He,spoke to,the president,himself,.,Mr. Smith,will go and see,Nancy,himself,.,She,spoke to,the president,himself,.,介补成分表对比意义,He thinks of,himself,but not of you.,介补成分表特殊意义,He was,beside himself with joy,.,他,欣喜若狂,。,The matter is,between ourselves,.,这件事,不要让外人知道,。,介词,+,反身代词,by oneself,of oneself,单独地，独自地,自行地,自发，自动，自然而然,（,by oneself,主要含义为,“,独自、亲自,，没有别人帮助，相当于,alone; of oneself,是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）,The little girl wrote the letter all,by herself,.,那封信是小女孩独自写成的。,The house stands all,by itself,on the hill.,那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。,You need not call him; he will wake up,of himself,.,你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。,The fire went out,of itself,.,火是自己熄灭的。,for oneself,亲自，为自己，代表自己,；独自地,（,for oneself,一般表示“为自己”的意思 ）,He kept the book,for himself,.,他把这本书留给自己用。,我有要辩白的话。,I have something to say,for myself.,One cant do such a thing,for oneself,.,这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。,to oneself,“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义,这个车箱就只有我们几个人。,We had the whole compartment,to ourselves,.,He has a room,to himself,.,他独住一间房。,他似乎在自言自语。,He appeared to be talking,to himself,.,among themselves (ourselves, yourselves),一起,共同之间,They were arguing,among themselves,.,他们在一起争论,beside oneself (with.).,得要命,失常,发狂,.,On hearing the good news, he was,beside himself with,joy.,一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂,.,between ourselves,私下谈,;,不和外人谈,(=between you and me;,between you, me and the gatepost,),This matter is,between ourselves,.,这件事别对外人讲,in oneself,本质,本身 实际上,就其本质而言,那部书本身是个小图书馆。,The book is really a small library,in itself,.,水本质是无色的,.,Water is colorless,in itself,.,in spite of oneself,I laughed,in spite of myself,.,不由自主地,我不由自主的笑起来,.,反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。,I have nothing to say for,myself,.,Hes not worried about,himself,.,反身代词作宾语,1.,动,+,反代,+,副,He often,puts himself forward,.,摆架子,Carl played a joke on Bob and,gave himself away,by laughing.,露马脚,2.,动词,+,反代,+,介词,avail oneself of,利用,Pride oneself on,夸耀,Absent oneself from,没有出席,Adapt oneself to,适应,apply oneself to,专心致志于,Surrender oneself to,陷于绝望,成语,Make a nuisance of oneself,讨厌,Make a show of oneself,出丑,Make a pig of oneself,狼吞虎咽,Hug oneself for joy,沾沾自喜,Kick oneself,严厉自责,Keep oneself to oneself,不与他人往来,1.She should _(,严厉自责,) for committing such a mistake.,have kicked herself,2.Dont _(,狼吞虎咽,),make a pig of yourself.,3.I dont want to _ (,出丑,)before strangers.,Make a show of myself,在某些,SVO,结构中，反身代词常与,behave, conduct, deport,等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。,He,behaved himself,fairly well,when he was at college.,(,举止端庄,),She always,conducts herself,like a lady,.,(,举止大方,),The boys were trained to,deport themselves,like gentleman,.,(,作风正派,),在某些,SVoO,结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不用相应的人称代词宾格。,She made,herself,a fine dress.,I promise,myself,a fruitful discussion with you.,我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。,她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。,在美国口语中,，,可用人称代词宾格表示“反身”意义。,I bought,me,a new hat.,在某些以反身代词作宾语的,SVOC,结构中，某宾语补语有时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。,He talked,himself,hoarse.,他一直讲到声音嘶哑。,They quarreled,themselves,red in the face.,他们一直争到面红耳赤。,在由“,find, hear, catch+,反身代词”构成的结构中， 宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。,Mr. Jones,found himself,thinking.,She,caught herself,making the same mistake.,乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。,她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。,在由“,fancy, see+,反身代词”构成的,SVOC,结构中， 其宾语补语往往表示一种“想象的”或“仿佛看到的”情景。,She still,fancies herself,young and beautiful.,她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。,I,cant,see myself,allowing people to cheat me.,我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。,反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示,身体状况或并列补语的一部分,。,Frank is not quite,himself,today.(,身体不适,),The girl will be,herself,in no time.(,很快康复,),Now I feel quite,myself,.,（感觉好多了）,反身代词的其他用法问题：,正式语体中则视为错误，应改为：,Herself is the cause of the difficulty.,Pat and myself are writing a novel.,非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。,She/She herself is the cause of the difficulty.,Pat and I/I myself are writing a novel.,在,anyone /no one but,之后可用第一二人称反身代词作主语，却通常不用第三人称反身代词。,Anyone,but yourself,would have noticed the change.,Nobody,but myself,noticed the change.,No one,but he himself,speaks French here.,“no one but+,人称代词,”,作主语通常用主格。,Nobody but,I,noticed the change.,No one but,he,speaks French here.,如果“,but+,人称代词”这一结构与,nobody/no one,分离出现在句尾，即在宾语的区域，则用宾格。,Nobody said anything about it but,me/myself,.,No one speaks French here but,him,.,Exercises:,1.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it,( ).,themselves B. oneself,C. itself D. himself,2.A person who talks to _ is not necessarily mad.,A. himself B. oneself,C. yourself D. itself,3. God helps those who help _.,himself B. itself,C. themselves D. ourselves,Thank you !,