九年级上册ModuleThree笔记

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,adj.,有关体育运动的,sporting,v.,允许,allow,v.,打败,defeat,n.,赛季,;,季节,season,代表,;,象征,stand for,prep.,与,.,相对,相反,;,靠,依,against,adj.,艰苦的,;,强硬的,tough,1,系动词（,look / sound / feel / smell / taste / get / turn / become / be +,adj,作句子的表语。如,You look tired . Leaves turn green when spring is coming .2 stand for,是“代表”的意思。,represent,也是代表，当代表,某个组织或者集体,参加某项活动时，只能用,represent .,3,、,defeat,是打败的意思，后加人，,beat,是赢的意思，后也加人，,win,是赢的意思，但后加,game , match,等等。,She won the football match at last .4,、,get a chance =have a chance,有机会,If you get a chance to go , take it . by chance =by accident .,恰巧，偶然的意思，,I met Jim by chance yesterday . take ones chance,碰运气，听天由命,Lets take our chance,咱们听天由命吧。,5,、,What do you,reckon,= think,认为,6,、,allow,sb,to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,They allow them to sing here .,be allowed,to do,sth,被允许做某事,They are allowed to build rooms there .,allow doing,sth,是允许做某事,I allow playing computer games on Sunday . 7,、,so +,adj,/ adv + that +,句子，注意,so,后,不能加名词,，意为“如此,一致,”such +,adj,/ adv + n + that +,句子，注意,such,后,必须加名词,，若名词是可数的,单数名词,时,such,后要加,a / an,. so +,adj,/ adv +a / an +n + that,也可以，但是,so,后一定要紧挨着形容词。,如,He was,such,a foolish man,that nobody loved him = He was so,foolish,that nobody loved him . =He was so,foolish a,man that nobody loved him .,但是若形容词是,much / many / little / few,时，必须用,so,+much / many / little / few + n +,that,+,句子 。如,Grandma Liu ate so much food that she couldnt stand up at the table . so that,后若是否定句时,=too to +v,如,The box is so heavy that I cant move it .=The box is too heavy for me to move it .,11,、,get to,sb,是影响某人,Dont let them get to you . 12,、,be mad with,sb,= be angry with,sb,是生气的意思，,He was very mad with his student yesterday .,so +,助动词,+,主语（代词），意为某某也是如此的意思 注意前面是肯定句，即对前面所说，后面也是如此的意思，助动词要与前面的肯定句一致，如,He studies very hard , so does she .,他很努力，她也是。,13,、,encourage,sb,to do,sth,.,是鼓励某人做某事，,Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English loudly . 14,、,against,用作介词，表示“反对,、与,对抗”的含义，反义词是,for ,后面可以跟名词、代词、,ving,形式作宾语。,.,1,、一般将来时的被动结构：,will / shall +be +PP My homework will be finished this evening.,2,、,encourage,sb,to do,sth,是鼓励某人做某事,My teacher often encourages us to study English hard . Encourage to do,sth,是鼓励做某事。,My elder brother is encouraged to be a driver in the future .,3,、,continue to do,sth,是继续做某事（另外一件事）,continue doing,sth,也是继续做某事（同一件事）,4,、,First of all,意为“首先” 强调时间上或一系列行动的开始 。,First of all , lets clean the blackboard,5,、,invite,sb,to do,sth,是邀请某人做某事，,He invited me to have his birthday party yesterday .,Invite to a place,是邀请到某地,I was invited to Shanghai yesterday .,6,、,represent,是代表（组织、或集体参加活动）,He will represent his school at the meeting .,7,、,now that,既然，由于,=since Now that everyone is here , lets begin the meeting .,8,、,be well known = be famous,出名,She is well known in China . = She is famous in China .,9,、,advise,sb,to do,sth,是建议某人做某事,=suggest,sb,to do,sth,注意,advise,是动词，,some advice,是一些建议的意思，是不可数名词,Suggest doing,sth,注意,suggest,后加,ving,.(,无宾语）,10,、感官动词,see / notice / watch / hear + v (,强调整个过程,see / notice / watch / hear,+,ving,（强调动作正在进行）,I saw her enter in the library just now . I saw,her playing,football on the playground .,11,、,set up,是创立,(,公司、工厂等），,set out,是出发,My grandfather set up a factory when he was young .,12,、,compare A with B,是把,A,与,B,作比较,My parents often compare my sister with me .,Compare as,是把,比作,We often compare the teachers as candles .,13,、,win gold medal,获得金牌。,She won 3 gold medals in the match .,14,、,spend doing,sth,是花时间做某事。注意主语是人。 后是动词,ing,形式。,I spent 3 hours finishing my homework yesterday .,sb,spend money on,sth,/ in doing,sth,是某人花钱干某事。物体,cost,sb,money,主语是物。 也是花钱干某事,I spent 400,yuan,on my new bike .,My new bike cost me 400,yuan,.,15,、,because +,句子,Because of + n /,ving,. He didnt come to school this morning on time because of,raining .,5 1,、,he is training for a basketball match,2,、,shes going to write a report for the,school magazine,3,、,they are great,4,、,win this time,5,、,make Tony and other players try harder to show theyre wrong,5 1,、,he is training for a basketball match,2,、,shes going to write a report for the,school magazine,3,、,they are great,4,、,win this time,5,、,make Tony and other players try harder to show theyre wrong,Unit Two,1,、,first of all,首先,=at first . First of all , he studied in a middle school ,then he worked in a factory .2,、,all over the world = around the world 3,、,be well know,n,=be famous 4,、,advi,s,e,sb,to do,sth,是建议某人做某事,She advised her brother to speak English as often as possible .Advi,c,e,是不可数名词，,some advice,一些建议,suggest,sb,to,do,sth,也是建议某人做某事,suggest,doing,sth,是建议做某事。,My uncle suggests,going,fishing this Saturday .,Unit Two,4,、,make sure,确定,+ to do,sth,确定做某事，,I make sure to come back early this evening . Make sure + that,从句,. He made sure that his son studied hard in school .5,、 具体日期用介词,on,，同时有词修饰上、下午、或者晚上用介词,on. On a cold night , on July 1st .6,、,set up,是成立,He set up a company last year . On,还有关于的意思,=about,（较为不正规）的东西。,7,、,notice,是感官动词，类似的有,hear , see , watch .,后加,ving,表示动作还在进行。后加,v,表示过程。,He saw the little boy drawing under the tree . I heard someone enter the library .,Unit Two,8,、,compare with,与,作比较。,Parents often compare their children with otherscompare to,把,比作,People often compare a teacher to a candle .9,、,find out,是查出的意思，,find,是找到的意思，强调结果。,Look for,是寻找的意思，强调动作 。,Look! She is _his volleyball over there . Did you _who picked it .10 encourage to do,sth,.,鼓励做某事,Our teachers often encourage to do sports after class .encourage,sb,to do,是鼓励某人做某事。,My father often encourages me to study hard in school .,练习题：,1,医生建议我多锻炼。,